Publication information |
Source: Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination Source type: book Document type: book chapter Document title: “The Funeral Train to Washington” [chapter 32] Author(s): Everett, Marshall Edition: Memorial edition Publisher: none given Place of publication: none given Year of publication: 1901 Pagination: 345-48 |
Citation |
Everett, Marshall. “The Funeral Train to Washington” [chapter 32]. Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Memorial ed. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 345-48. |
Transcription |
full text of chapter; excerpt of book |
Keywords |
McKinley funeral train; McKinley funeral train (procession from Buffalo, NY, to Washington, DC); William McKinley (mourning); William McKinley (death: public response); Ida McKinley. |
Named persons |
Ida McKinley; William McKinley; Theodore Roosevelt. |
Notes |
From title page: Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of
His Assassination: An Authentic and Official Memorial Edition, Containing
Every Incident in the Career of the Immortal Statesman, Soldier, Orator
and Patriot; Profusely Illustrated with Full-Page Photographs of the Assassination
Scene, Portraits of President McKinley, His Cabinet, Famous Men of His
Administration and Vivid Life-Like Pictures of Eventful Scenes in His
Great and Grand Career.
From title page: By Marshall Everett, the Great Descriptive Writer and Friend of the Martyr President. |
Document |
The Funeral Train to Washington
CHAPTER XXXII.
THE FUNERAL TRAIN TO WASHINGTON.
From the scene of President McKinley’s assassination
to the Capital of the nation the hearse of the murdered President made its way.
Through almost half a thousand miles, past a hundred towns that had been blessed
through his services, between two lines of mourners that massed in unnumbered
throngs all the way from Buffalo to Washington, the hurrying train proceeded,
anguished mourners within the cars, loving and sorrow-stricken friends without.
President McKinley had left Washington, September
6, 1901, in the full tide of life, in the full flush of hope and power. His
cold body, with life extinct, started on the return Monday, September 16, housed
in the mournful trappings of woe.
From 7 o’clock in the morning to 8 o’clock at
night the solemn progress continued. In the flush of the September dawn the
nation’s dead was hurried out of the city, which, waving a sad farewell with
its one hand, clutched tight his murderer with the other. The roar of mad Niagara
sank to a growl of thirsty vengeance reserved for the wretch that remained,
and the mists rose up from the deeps of the dead, and bent in gentle majesty
to the south as the echo of departing wheels wore away.
Never was such a funeral procession. Never before
was a death so causeless, a chief so beloved so pitilessly laid low, and never
was humanity startled from universal peace with a grief so sad.
It was a curious journey for the five draped cars,
with their engine banked in black. The half hundred attendants—the widow with
her friends, the new President with his advisers, the guards and escort making
up the visible government of the nation, hurrying from the threshold of woe
to the vestibule of a new administration.
No other business occupied the road’s attention
till this caravan of the dead should pass. Ahead of it ran a pilot engine, insuring
against any possible accident. Behind it all business waited till it was far
away.
Loving hearts devised new forms of testimony to
the fallen chief, and gentle hands discharged the duties that the day imposed.
Time and again the track was heaped for rods with all manner of flowers before
the on-com- [345][346] ing train. American Beauty
roses were piled above the rails. Glowing asters and gleaming violets alternated
with wild flowers and the vivid reds and yellows of autumn leaves. And the iron
wheels that whirled the funeral party south cut through the banks of bloom and
filled the air with perfume as fragrant as the nation’s love.
Schools were dismissed, and little groups of boys
and girls stood in silent, puzzled wonder as the train rolled past. At every
cross-road from dawn to dark were gathered farmers’ teams, with men and women,
waiting to pay their silent, tearful tribute to the dead. At every town the
flags were held at half-mast, and the streets were crowded with the masses of
Americans sincere in their sympathy for the living, profoundly sorrowing for
the dead.
There were traces of tears in every face. There
were evidences of respect in every attitude. The bells of every village tolled
while the flag-draped coffin went hurrying past.
Nothing more pathetic marked the whole procession
than the homely badges of black and purple ribbon worn by men in the towns and
little cities. There had been no time for the emblems of factory fashioning
to reach them, and little rosettes composed by women’s hands dotted the bosoms
of dresses and the lapels of coats.
Business was suspended. All interest in life was
held in abeyance, for the nation’s dead was going by.
The one relief to this monotone of woe was furnished
by lads in Pennsylvania, who took coins from their slender stores of saving,
and laid them on the rails, rescuing them, flattened, when the train had passed.
And they will preserve these among their treasures to the end of life.
Down the Susquehanna River the banks seemed lined
with watchers, who had assembled for a view, the one tribute possible for them
to pay. Upon the opposite side of the track a highway ran, and farmers’ homes,
fronting it, were draped in mourning, and in their windows displayed the portraits
of the President so foully slain, with flags and flowers wreathed into borders,
and flashing their testimony of sorrow to those who accompanied the dead.
Shortly after leaving Buffalo Mrs. McKinley was
persuaded to lie down, and she rested there undisturbed for hours, her friends
watching her continually, and attentive to her every want. She was speechless,
simply staring straight before her as if the meaning of this awful blow could
not be comprehended. Toward noon she rose, and sat at a window, looking off
at the fleeting panorama of hills and fields, and reverent friends who vainly
yearned to lighten her sorrow. There were no tears until the train paused in
the station [346][347] at Harrisburg. The crowds
had been very dense, and she became conscious that thousands peered intently
into the coaches as they passed; so she moved away from the window and still
sat silent. There was a moment’s wait in the station and then the iron arches
of the roof rang with the swelling numbers of the song, “Nearer, My God, To
Thee!” The Harrisburg Choral Society, 300 strong, had assembled at the farther
wall; and the rolling tide of its melody filled the great structure. It came
to the silent little woman in the second coach, so sadly, hopelessly alone;
and she bowed her head and wept.
As the train pulled out the Choral Society took
up the lines: “My Country, ’Tis of Thee;” and as the sorrowing guardians were
hurried away ten thousand voices in the crowd outside the depot and along the
streets evidently without prearrangement, joined in that, their funeral anthem:
“Our Father’s God, to Thee,
Author of Liberty,
To Thee we sing.
Long may our land be bright
With Freedom’s holy light—
Protect us with Thy might,
Great God, our King!”
Through its wavering melody sounded the note
of a bugle. A trumpeter was sounding “Taps.”
President Roosevelt, his Cabinet and friends occupied
the fourth car, and transacted such business as could not be postponed. Between
them and Mrs. McKinley’s coach was a combination diner and buffet car; and there
the new President went for luncheon at noon. The women who attended Mrs. McKinley
brought refreshments to her, and urged her to eat; but she could not. The forward
car, a “combination,” was occupied by the members of the escort party and a
number of correspondents, while in the compartment immediately back of the engine
such baggage as was necessary for the party’s immediate use was stored.
The last car on the train was an observation car,
in the center of which the casket was placed. About it was grouped the sentinels
from the army and the navy—whose guardian care was no longer needed; and beside
it reposed masses of floral offerings. The car was so arranged that a view of
the interior could be had by the crowds that were passed.
At Baltimore the train was reversed, the catafalque
car being placed in front, while the others occupied their relative positions
in the rear. [347][348]
Darkness came shortly after the train left Baltimore,
and the lights of farm houses in the country still revealed the waiting watchers—always
standing, always uncovered, always mutely joining in the universal expression
of grief.
Night enveloped the Capital City in its mighty
pall as the funeral procession ended. The train pulled into the depot at 8:38.
The run from Buffalo had been made in an average of thirty-five miles an hour.
The President and his friends alighted. Mrs. McKinley was assisted to her carriage.
The stalwart soldiers and sailors gently lifted the casket from its place in
the car and carried it through a waiting, silent, tearful crowd, to the hearse
at the gates, and it was driven slowly along the streets to the White House.
It was a sad home-coming. Just two weeks before
President McKinley, full of life and crowned with all the honors that a successful
career could earn, happy in the love of his people and the respect of the world,
had gone to visit the Buffalo Exposition; to lend some measure of encouragement
to that enterprise, and to see the marvels that had been there assembled. In
the midst of them he had fallen. And here, at the end of a fortnight, in the
darkness of an autumn night, in the silence of an inexpressible sorrow, his
hearse was rolling dully along the avenue, and only the prayers and eulogies
and lying in state separated all that was mortal of William McKinley from the
unending rest of the grave.