The Emancipator and the Unificator
Abraham Lincoln will always, to the
end of time be known and loved as the Emancipator. It was indeed
a great work, a great honor it was to be the instrument in the hands
of the Almighty in bringing freedom and liberty to millions of fellow
citizens. But, as a matter of course, such work, in its very nature,
could hardly be accomplished without leaving behind many scars and
wounds and fermentation of strife, heart-burnings and misunderstandings.
And surely if the man is counted great who wrought such noble work
as freeing of the slave, at least some elements of greatness must
mark the man who loving the whole with more devotion than any one
of its component parts, aspired to weld together the disjointed
sections and restore that visible oneness and beauty so desirable
and necessary in a government such as that under which we live.
The late President McKinley, at certain
times in the past, was seriously criticized by some of ourselves.
Many of us thought that his heart had ceased to beat with the struggles
and trials of his Afro-American brethren, and that in order to raise
himself in the estimation of the Southern white people, he had gone
square-back upon us. Some of us thought that he did not exert himself
on our behalf in putting a stop to Southern lynchings. And certainly
from our point of view we were not far from the mark. But the trouble
with us, our view was necessarily a narrow and very circumscribed
one. Although we did not say as much, yet the inference was that
he cared not a button about other necessary and important relations
just so we get lynching stopped. A father, that is a proper father
of a family, ought to love all of his children.
Very unpleasant disputes oftimes [sic]
arise between children which cause the parents great pain. Now,
it would be most unwise, however loth he might be so to do, for
the father to show partiality because in the tangle one of the son’s
[sic] seems to be less to blame. But he rather contents himself
with general principles, and seeks rather to conform them all to
the proper standard of righteousness, rather than, even seemingly,
humiliate one at the expense of the other. Any fair-minded man who
has sufficient training and breadth can see at a glance that the
policy of the late president, in this particular, was the only dignified
and correct one. It was not that he loved the Negro any the less,
but that he did love the whole more than he did any of its parts,—the
Negro part not excepted.
If the Southern people could see in
Mr. McKinley a great and good man because of his anxiety to restore
vital unity, taking large and comprehensive views of affairs, they
would soon learn to love him, and of necessity it would re-act,
and gradually, almost imperceptibly, they would find themselves
becoming more and more friendly and interested in their colored
fellow citizens. The sad death of our late president has at least
revealed to public view one of the greatest accomplishments of his
administration. He has brought closer together all parts of this
great country than any person or any acts since the birth of the
great Republican party. And thus, if we look upon Lincoln as the
Emancipator, we also accord to our late President the honor which
he has richly won, as the Unificator of the Republic. Long may he
live in the memory of his united countrymen, for whose unification
he lived the life, and died the death.
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