President McKinley
T American nation stands awed, indignant,
in the presence of a terrible crime committed against its own existence,
a crime plotted to destroy not so much a man as the Government which
he represents. The burning hatred of the assassin was not against
Mr. William McKinley as an individual, but against President McKinley,
the chosen ruler of the people. It was the violent protest of anarchy
against law.
And who made this law? The people.
William McKinley was the people’s choice. This Czolgosz family had
come of their own free will here to escape tyranny, and had been
given the fullest freedom. They had even been invited to help choose
the Governor of their State and the President of the nation. We
doubt not this Leon Czolgosz himself voted last November. He had
become an equal citizen of the freest country in the world, the
choicest home of liberty, where birth gives no privilege, where
each man is allowed to carve his own fortune, and each to help rule
the nation and decide its policy, where the voice of the people
is sacred like the voice of God. And against this free, equal government,
in the person of William McKinley, he raised his murderous hand.
And who was William McKinley? He was
the chosen head of the Government, the sacred representative of
the voice of the people. He was a gentle, kindly, spotless man,
utterly devoted to the welfare of the people, and solicitous only
to obey the people’s will in the fear of God. No ruler could have
seemed safer against the feathered shaft or the leaden shot of malice.
And yet it was this blameless man
against whom murderous malice was aroused. He was regarded as a
tyrant, to be slain by any daring hero. He was called the oppressor
of the people; his was the Imperialist sword that cut down the struggling
hosts of liberty; he was the tool through whom monsters of wealth
crushed the army of laborers into penury and slavery. He represented
the autocrats and capitalists, the foes of the workingmen. Had not
Czolgosz read all these things in the viper press, gloated over
the cartoons of it, heard Emma Goldman repeat the bitter lie till
he nerved himself to avenge the wrong to the people by tyrannicide?
Yet William McKinley is none of these
things that Czolgosz read and heard. He represents the best purpose
of all the people. If he has erred in his policy, it is because
the people in their fullest expression of high purpose and will
have also erred. He rules as President, because the people wish
Presidents to rule, and have chosen him to rule. He has executed
righteous law for rich and poor, in New York and Idaho, as the people
wished it. He has delivered Cuba, Porto Rico and the Philippines
from Spanish tyranny, and has annexed the two last to the United
States, and has instituted self-government and liberty and peace
in all three, because the American people had a feeling of generous
mercy for those oppressed islands, and he has thus enlarged the
power and influence of the nation for good all over the world. He
has set to the other nations an example of self-restraint and honor
in China, such as our people approve. He represents at home industry
and prosperity and comfort, and honor and beneficence abroad. It
is the worthy representative of the will and wisdom of the people
whom this ignorant, conceited, misguided wretch has tried to murder.
Against his malice are combined the prayers of the people and the
best surgical skill of the world. We rejoice to believe that malice
will be thwarted, and that the President will recover to serve out
his full term of office.
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