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 Czolgosz, Leon

[advertisement]. New York Times 3 Nov. 1901 v51n16169: p. 17. READ

[untitled]. Buffalo Courier 2 Oct. 1901 v66n275: p. 4. READ

[untitled]. Buffalo Review 16 Sept. 1901 v19n86: p. 4. READ

[untitled]. Buffalo Sunday News 6 Oct. 1901 v28n48: p. 4. READ

[untitled]. Burlington Hawk-Eye 1 Oct. 1901 v63n97: p. 4. READ

[untitled]. Burlington Hawk-Eye 3 Oct. 1901 v63n99: p. 4. READ

[untitled]. Caras y Caretas 14 Sept. 1901 v4n154: [no pagination]. READ

[untitled]. Chicago Daily Tribune 30 Oct. 1901 v60n302: part 2, p. 12. READ

[untitled]. Collier’s Weekly 9 Nov. 1901 v28n6: p. 3. READ

[untitled]. Colman’s Rural World 11 Sept. 1901 v54n36: p. 1. READ

[untitled]. National Police Gazette 7 Dec. 1901 v79n1268: p. 2. READ

[untitled]. Norfolk Landmark 13 Sept. 1901 v53n15: p. 4. READ

[untitled]. Poverty Bay Herald 24 Dec. 1901 v28n9334: p. 1. READ

[untitled]. St. Louis Post-Dispatch 10 Sept. 1901 v54n20: p. 6. READ

[untitled]. Virginia Law Register Oct. 1901 v7n6: pp. 432-34. READ

[untitled]. Watchman 12 Sept. 1901 v83n36: p. 5. READ

[untitled]. Western New-Yorker 10 Oct. 1901 v61n41: p. [4]. READ

[untitled]. Western New-Yorker 31 Oct. 1901 v61n44: p. [4]. READ

Abbott, Lyman. “The Perils of Democracy” [lecture 10]. The Rights of Man. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, 1902: pp. 278-312. READ

“Afraid of the Mob.” News and Courier 18 Sept. 1901: p. 1. READ

Aldrich, Edgar. “The Power and Duty of the Federal Government to Protect Its Agents.” North American Review Dec. 1901 v173n541: pp. 746-57. READ

“Alienists Find Czolgosz Sane.” Chicago Daily Tribune 10 Sept. 1901 v60n253: part 1, pp. 1-2. READ

“Altgeld May Defend Assassin.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 15 Sept. 1901 v60n258: part 1, p. 4. READ

“American Hysteria.” American Journal of Insanity Oct. 1901 v58n2: pp. 319-20. READ

“Anarchist Feels Rope.” Burlington Hawk-Eye 4 Oct. 1901 v63n100: p. 1. READ

“An Anarchist in Trouble.” News and Courier 1 Oct. 1901: p. 2. READ

“Anarchists Must Go.” Madison County Times 4 Oct. 1901 v32n10: p. [2]. READ

“Anarchists Rejoice at Crime.” Iowa State Register 7 Sept. 1901 v46n210: p. 1. READ

“Anarchists Toast Nieman.” News and Courier 7 Sept. 1901: p. 2. READ

“Anarchy and Laws.” Puck 16 Oct. 1901 v50n1285: [no pagination]. READ

“Anarchy Assails Republicanism.” Congregationalist and Christian World 14 Sept. 1901 v86n37: p. 379. READ

“Anarchy No Cure for Anarchy.” Congregationalist and Christian World 14 Sept. 1901 v86n37: p. 379. READ

Andrews, E. Benjamin. “Mr. McKinley’s End” [chapter 19]. History of the United States. Vol. 5. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1903: pp. 359-81. READ

“An Appalling Menace.” Gunton’s Magazine Oct. 1901 v21n4: pp. 291-92. READ

“Applications to Witness the Execution.” Daily Picayune 21 Sept. 1901 v65n240: p. 1. READ

“Arch Hall, Cleveland, O., Where Czolgosz Listened to Teachings That Inflamed Him.” Atlanta Constitution 12 Sept. 1901 v34: p. 3. READ

“Around the Campus.” American Educational Review Feb. 1907 v28n5: pp. 889-92. READ

“Arrested Before.” Daily Picayune 17 Sept. 1901 v65n236: p. 1. READ

“As Czolgosz Died.” Buffalo Evening News 29 Oct. 1901 v43n16: p. 2. READ

“As to Hysterical Nonsense.” Norfolk Landmark 13 Sept. 1901 v53n15: p. 4. READ

“Ask Leniency for Czolgosz.” Chicago Daily Tribune 3 Oct. 1901 v60n276: part 2, p. 9. READ

“The Assailant.” Outlook 14 Sept. 1901 v69n2: pp. 96-97. READ

“The Assassin.” Chautauquan Oct. 1901 v34n1: p. 3. READ

“The Assassin.” Independent 12 Sept. 1901 v53n2754: pp. 2140-41. READ

“Assassin Closely Guarded.” Iowa State Register 8 Sept. 1901 v46n211: p. 3. READ

“The Assassin Condemned.” Irish-American 28 Sept. 1901 v53n39: p. 4. READ

“Assassin Czolgosz Ceases His Boasting.” Buffalo Evening News 10 Sept. 1901 v42n129: p. 8. READ

“Assassin Czolgosz Kept in Ignorance.” Atlanta Constitution 16 Sept. 1901 v34: p. 1. READ

“Assassin Has No Moral Sense.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch 6 Oct. 1901 v54n46: part 2, p. 1. READ

“The Assassin Makes a Full Confession.” New York Times 8 Sept. 1901 v50n16121: part 1, pp. 1-2. READ

“The Assassin Sentenced.” Independent 3 Oct. 1901 v53n2757: p. 2322. READ

“Assassin Still Confined in the Police Dungeon.” Buffalo Evening News 14 Sept. 1901 v42n133: p. [?]. READ

“Assassination and Anarchy.” Advocate of Peace Oct. 1901 v63n10: pp. 193-94. READ

“The Assassination of President McKinley.” Buffalo Medical Journal Oct. 1901 v41n3 (new series): pp. 226-32. READ

“The Assassination of the President.” Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers Monthly Journal Oct. 1901 v35n10: pp. 634-35. READ

“The Assassination of the President.” Modern Culture Oct. 1901 v14n2: p. 153. READ

“Assassin’s Body Destroyed.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch 29 Oct. 1901 v54n69: p. 2. READ

“The Assassin’s Family at Their Cleveland Home.” Chicago Daily Tribune 9 Sept. 1901 v60n252: part 1, p. 2. READ

Astor, William Waldorf. “William McKinley.” Pall Mall Magazine Nov. 1901 v25n103: pp. 289-92. READ

“Attempt to Kill President McKinley.” Zion’s Herald 11 Sept. 1901 v79n36: p. 1156. READ

“The Attempt to Murder President McKinley, a Polish Anarchist’s Deed.” Bangkok Times Weekly Mail 13 Sept. 1901 v5n191: p. 9. READ

“Attempt to Poison Czolgosz.” Buffalo Enquirer 10 Sept. 1901 v58n37: p. 6. READ

“The Attempt upon President McKinley’s Life.” Illustrated London News 14 Sept. 1901 v119n3256: p. 372. READ

“The Attempt upon the President’s Life.” Public Opinion 12 Sept. 1901 v31n11: p. 324. READ

“Australians Speak of McKinley.” Manila Times 24 Sept. 1901 v2n161: p. 1. READ

“Autopsy on the President.” Sunday News 15 Sept. 1901: p. 1. READ

Baginski, Max. “Leon Czolgosz.” Mother Earth Oct. 1906 v1n8: pp. 4-9. READ

Banks, Charles Eugene, and Le Roy Armstrong. “Assassination of President Mc Kinley” [chapter 18]. Theodore Roosevelt, Twenty-Sixth President of the United States. Chicago: S. Stone, 1901: pp. 354-68. READ

Bannister, H. M. “America.” Journal of Mental Science Jan. 1902 v48n164 (new series): pp. 124-26. READ

Bell, Percy. “The Lawyer’s Relation to Lawlessness.” American Law Review Mar.-Apr. 1914 v48n2: pp. 209-24. READ

Benjamin, Louis, and Albert Durrant Watson. “Messages of Fifty-Five Minds through One Soul.” Birth through Death. New York: James A. McCann, 1920: pp. 244-56. READ

Bierce, Ambrose. “A Thumb-Nail Sketch.” The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce. Vol. 12. New York: Neale, 1912: pp. 305-15. READ

“Bismarck’s Opportunity.” Socialist Spirit Oct. 1901 v1n2: pp. 4-5. READ

“Boston Witness’s Story.” New York Times 8 Sept. 1901 v50n16121: part 1, p. 2. READ

“Broke Down Completely.” Iowa State Register 28 Sept. 1901 v46n229: p. 1. READ

“Brother Talks of Czolgosz.” Chicago Daily Tribune 11 Sept. 1901 v60n254: part 1, p. 2. READ

Bull, William S. “Police Superintendent’s Report.” Annual Report of the Board of Police of the City of Buffalo. Buffalo: Wenborne-Sumner, 1902: pp. 7-48. READ

“Burns Out Buffalo Police.” New York Times 2 Nov. 1907 v57n18179: p. 1. READ

Cabot, Ella Lyman. “The Darkness of Sin” [chapter 6]. Everyday Ethics. New York: Henry Holt, 1907: pp. 77-92. READ

“The Career of William McKinley.” Harper’s Weekly 21 Sept. 1901 v45n2335: p. 946. READ

Carter, Robert W. “Our Late President.” Colored American Magazine Oct. 1901 v3n6: pp. 446-48. READ

Carter, W. S. [untitled]. American Federationist Sept. 1902 v9n9: pp. 495-97. READ

“The Case against Czolgosz.” New York Times 11 Sept. 1901 v50n16124: p. 2. READ

“The Case of Jim Parker.” Atlanta Constitution 26 Sept. 1901 v34: p. 6. READ

“The Character of Czolgosz.” World’s Work Nov. 1901 v3n1: p. 1366. READ

“Chronicle of the Week.” Tablet 14 Sept. 1901 v98n3201: pp. 397-400. READ

“Chronicle of the Week.” Tablet 21 Sept. 1901 v98n3202: pp. 437-40. READ

“Chronicle of the Week.” Tablet 28 Sept. 1901 v98n3203: pp. 477-80. READ

“Chronological Record of the Life of President William McKinley” [chapter 19]. Life of William McKinley, Our Martyred President. Ed. Samuel Fallows. Chicago: Regan Printing, 1901: pp. 227-31. READ

“Citizenisms.” Cleveland Citizen 14 Sept. 1901 v11n34: p. 1. READ

“Citizenisms.” Cleveland Citizen 21 Sept. 1901 v11n35: p. 1. READ

“Cleveland Police Believe There Was No Plot to Kill.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch 8 Sept. 1901 v54n18: part 2, p. 4. READ

“A Clew at Memphis.” Daily Picayune 8 Sept. 1901 v65n227: part 1, p. 9. READ

“Code of Instructions to Czolgosz.” Iowa State Register 12 Sept. 1901 v46n215: p. 1. READ

“Confession of the Assassin; His Almost Toy Pistol.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 8 Sept. 1901 v60n251: part 1, p. 4. READ

“Connected with Chicago Anarchists.” Iowa State Register 7 Sept. 1901 v46n210: p. 1. READ

“The Conviction of Czolgosz.” Collier’s Weekly 5 Oct. 1901 v28n1: p. 20. READ

“The Crime and Its Results.” Gunton’s Magazine Oct. 1901 v21n4: pp. 292-93. READ

“Crime Is Hated by His Family.” Atlanta Constitution 25 Sept. 1901 v34: p. 3. READ

“The Crime of Anarchy.” American Lawyer Oct.-Nov. 1901 v9n10: p. 513. READ

“Criminal Tolerance.” Journal and Herald 19 Sept. 1901 v35n35: p. [4]. READ

“Curious Crowds at City Hall.” Buffalo Sunday News 29 Sept. 1901 v28n47: p. 3. READ

“Current Topics.” Albany Law Journal Oct. 1901 v63n10: pp. 377-80. READ

“Current Topics.” Solicitors’ Journal and Reporter 28 Sept. 1901 v45n48: pp. 783-85. READ

Currier, Albert H. “The Problem of Crime.” The Present Day Problem of Crime. Boston: Gorham Press, 1912: pp. 11-34. READ

“Czolgosz.” Journal of Mental Science Apr. 1902 v48n165 (new series): p. 336. READ

“Czolgosz a ‘Common Murderer.’” Iowa State Register 13 Sept. 1901 v46n216: p. 1. READ

“Czolgosz a Lunatic, Says Lucy Parsons.” New York Times 11 Sept. 1901 v50n16124: p. 2. READ

“Czolgosz Awaits Execution.” Afro-American-Ledger 19 Oct. 1901 v10n11: p. [2]. READ

[Czolgosz Bertillon Card]. Buffalo and Erie County Historical Society Archives, A90-4. 1901. READ

“Czolgosz Case Now before the Grand Jury.” Buffalo Evening News 16 Sept. 1901 v42n134: p. 1. READ

“Czolgosz Executed in Auburn Prison.” Afro-American-Ledger 2 Nov. 1901 v10n13: p. [2]. READ

“Czolgosz Family Hails from Posen.” Buffalo Evening News 13 Sept. 1901 v42n132: p. [?]. READ

“Czolgosz Grand Jury Complimented.” Buffalo Courier 2 Oct. 1901 v66n275: p. 8. READ

“Czolgosz Hanged in Effigy.” New York Times 30 Oct. 1901 v51n16166: p. 5. READ

“Czolgosz in Death Cell.” Chicago Daily Tribune 28 Sept. 1901 v60n271: part 1, p. 2. READ

“Czolgosz Indicted.” Journal and Herald 19 Sept. 1901 v35n35: p. [4]. READ

“Czolgosz Indicted.” Lancaster Times 19 Sept. 1901 v22n16: p. [3]. READ

“Czolgosz Insists That He Alone Is Responsible.” Buffalo Evening News 9 Sept. 1901 v42n128: p. [7?]. READ

“Czolgosz Is Already in the Death Cell at Auburn Prison Awaiting the Day of His Doom.” Buffalo Review 27 Sept. 1901 v19n96: p. 1. READ

“Czolgosz Is Being Fed Well by Police.” Buffalo Courier 9 Sept. 1901 v66n252: p. 3. READ

“Czolgosz Is Feeling Well.” Buffalo Courier 15 Oct. 1901 v66n288: p. 3. READ

“Czolgosz Is Rapidly Breaking Down and Appears to Be a Physical and Mental Wreck—Refuses to Talk.” Buffalo Courier 9 Sept. 1901 v66n252: p. 3. READ

“Czolgosz Is Sane, and He Shows No Signs of Breaking Down.” Daily Picayune 13 Sept. 1901 v65n232: part 1, p. 7. READ

Czolgosz, Leon. [untitled]. Senate Documents. Vol. 12. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1919: pp. 62-64. READ

“Czolgosz, Leon.” The Encyclopedia Americana. Vol. 8. New York: Encyclopedia Americana, 1920: p. 384. READ

“Czolgosz May Be Tried Next Week.” Buffalo Sunday News 15 Sept. 1901 v28n45: p. [?]. READ

“Czolgosz Pays the Final Penalty.” Lancaster Times 31 Oct. 1901 v22n22: p. [2]. READ

“Czolgosz, President’s Assassin,—Refusing Spiritual Consolation—Executed in the Auburn Prison.” National Police Gazette 16 Nov. 1901 v79n1265: p. 7. READ

“Czolgosz Recovers His Nerve.” Chicago Daily Tribune 1 Oct. 1901 v60n274: part 1, p. 2. READ

“Czolgosz Says He Had No Aid.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 8 Sept. 1901 v60n251: part 1, pp. 1, 4. READ

“Czolgosz Sees a Priest, but He Refuses to Repent.” Chicago Daily Tribune 23 Oct. 1901 v60n296: part 2, p. 9. READ

“Czolgosz Sits in Sullen Silence.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch 28 Oct. 1901 v54n68: p. 3. READ

“Czolgosz Sought Notoriety.” Burlington Hawk-Eye 14 Sept. 1901 v63n83: p. 8. READ

“Czolgosz Taken into the Church.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch 26 Oct. 1901 v54n66: p. 1. READ

“Czolgosz to Die at 7 Tomorrow.” Chicago Daily Tribune 28 Oct. 1901 v60n301: part 1, p. 2. READ

“Czolgosz Tracked M’Kinley.” Burlington Hawk-Eye 17 Sept. 1901 v63n85: p. 3. READ

“Czolgosz Was Not of the Paterson Group.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch 8 Sept. 1901 v54n18: part 2, p. 4. READ

“Czolgosz Will Not Talk.” Burlington Hawk-Eye 20 Sept. 1901 v63n88: p. 2. READ

“Czolgosze [sic] Inspirer.” Evening Post 14 Oct. 1901 v62n91: p. 6. READ

“Czolgosz’s Antecedents.” Iowa State Register 13 Sept. 1901 v46n216: p. 1. READ

“Czolgosz’s Bones to Be in Museum.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 13 Oct. 1901 v60n286: part 7, p. 51. READ

“Czolgosz’s Boyhood.” Daily Picayune 11 Sept. 1901 v65n230: part 1, p. 2. READ

“Czolgosz’s Brain Normal.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch 29 Oct. 1901 v54n69: p. 2. READ

“Czolgosz’s Confederate.” Daily Picayune 8 Sept. 1901 v65n227: part 1, p. 8. READ

“‘Czolgosz’s Confessions’ Manufactured.” Buffalo Evening News 9 Sept. 1901 v42n128: p. [7?]. READ

“Czolgosz’s Death Warrant.” Buffalo Review 27 Sept. 1901 v19n96: p. 6. READ

“Czolgosz’s Early Career.” Daily Picayune 11 Sept. 1901 v65n230: part 1, p. 2. READ

“Czolgosz’s Early Career.” Iowa State Register 8 Sept. 1901 v46n211: p. 1. READ

“Czolgosz’s Father Mourns.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch 27 Oct. 1901 v54n67: part 2, p. 2. READ

“Czolgosz’s State of Mind.” Burlington Hawk-Eye 22 Sept. 1901 v63n89: p. 1. READ

Davis, Rebecca Harding. “Is It All for Nothing?” Independent 24 Oct. 1901 v53n2760: pp. 2513-14. READ

“Day of Doom for Assassin Is Near.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 15 Sept. 1901 v60n258: part 1, p. 4. READ

de Cleyre, Voltairine. “McKinley’s Assassination from the Anarchist Standpoint.” Mother Earth Oct. 1907 v2n8: pp. 303-06. READ

“Death Claims the President.” Congregationalist and Christian World 21 Sept. 1901 v86n38: p. 411. READ

“Death of President McKinley.” Irish-American 14 Sept. 1901 v53n37: p. 4. READ

“The Death of President McKinley.” Outlook 21 Sept. 1901 v69n3: pp. 143-44. READ

“Death of President McKinley.” Tablet 21 Sept. 1901 v98n3202: pp. 441-42. READ

“Death of the President.” Christian Observer 18 Sept. 1901 v89n38: p. 23. READ

Dennis, Howard. “Emma Goldman and the Cleveland Anarchists.” Modern Culture Nov. 1901 v14n3: pp. 180-82. READ

“Deny Bail to Anarchists.” Chicago Daily Tribune 10 Sept. 1901 v60n253: part 1, p. 1. READ

“Did Czolgosz Have Aids?” Iowa State Register 22 Sept. 1901 v46n224: p. 12. READ

Dillon, Philip Robert. “Jan. 29 (1843).” American Anniversaries. New York: Philip R. Dillon, 1918: pp. 14-15. READ

“Disposal of Czolgosz’s Body.” New York Times 27 Oct. 1901 v51n16163: part 1, p. 5. READ

Doyle, A. P. “The Undoing of William McKinley, President.” Catholic World Oct. 1901 v74n439: pp. 1-7. READ

“Dr. Lee Describes Momentous Operation.” Buffalo Review 9 Sept. 1901 v19n80: p. 7. READ

“Dr. Linn’s Museum.” Buffalo Sunday News 15 Sept. 1901 v28n45: p. [?]. READ

“Dr. Swallow Condemned.” Daily Picayune 23 Sept. 1901 v65n242: p. 1. READ

“A Duty to Civilization.” Watchman 12 Sept. 1901 v83n36: p. 8. READ

Earl, Robert. “Criminal Law and Its Administration in the State of New York.” Columbia Law Review Mar. 1902 v2n3: pp. 144-47. READ

“Echoes and News.” Medical News 9 Nov. 1901 v79n19: pp. 746-52. READ

“Editorial Notes.” New York Observer 10 Oct. 1901 v79n41: p. 464. READ

“Elder Czolgosz Not Involved in a Shooting.” Buffalo Evening News 20 Sept. 1901 v42n137: p. 7. READ

“Electrician Describes Execution.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch 29 Oct. 1901 v54n69: p. 1. READ

Elson, Henry William. “War and Expansion” [chapter 34]. History of the United States of America. New York: Macmillan, 1904: pp. 878-911. READ

Emerson, Henry P. “Influences in Evolution of True Americans.” American Education Mar. 1902 v5n7: pp. 393-97. READ

“Emma Goldman, High Priestess of Anarchy.” Burlington Hawk-Eye 11 Sept. 1901 v63n80: p. 1. READ

“Emma Goldman Watched.” News and Courier 9 Sept. 1901: p. 1. READ

“The End of Czolgosz.” Iowa State Register 30 Oct. 1901 v46n255: p. 4. READ

Everett, Marshall. “The Assassination of President McKinley” [chapter 1]. Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Memorial ed. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 33-40. READ

“An Evidence of Civilization.” Watchman 12 Sept. 1901 v83n36: p. 5. READ

“The Execution of an Assassin.” Outlook 9 Nov. 1901 v69n10: pp. 613-14. READ

“Execution of Czolgosz.” New York Observer 31 Oct. 1901 v79n44: p. 572. READ

“Execution of Czolgosz.” New York Times 25 Oct. 1901 v51n16162: p. 3. READ

“Expense of Czolgosz’s Trial.” American Lawyer Jan. 1902 v10n1: p. 2. READ

Farquhar, Anna. “The Creed of the Unhappy.” National Magazine Oct. 1901 v15n1: pp. 106-07. READ

“The Fate of Czolgosz.” News and Courier 3 Oct. 1901: p. 1. READ

“The Fate of Czolgosz as Viewed Abroad.” Literary Digest 2 Nov. 1901 v23n18: p. 541. READ

“A Female Czolgosz.” Feilding Star 18 Nov. 1901 v23n120: p. [2]. READ

“Fennelly Not to Defend Czolgosz.” Buffalo Courier 9 Sept. 1901 v66n252: p. 5. READ

“Final Report in the Czolgosz Case.” American Journal of Insanity Jan. 1902 v58n3: p. 542. READ

“The Financial Situation.” Commercial and Financial Chronicle 21 Sept. 1901 v73n1891: pp. 582-84. READ

“Find No Plot in Cleveland.” Chicago Daily Tribune 11 Sept. 1901 v60n254: part 1, p. 2. READ

“First Day of His Last Week.” News and Courier 1 Oct. 1901: p. 2. READ

Flower, B. O. “The Assassination of the President and the Aftermath.” Arena Nov. 1901 v26n5: pp. 532-38. READ

“For the Trial of Czolgosz.” Iowa State Register 15 Sept. 1901 v46n218: p. 3. READ

“Fund Is Started for Parker.” Chicago Daily Tribune 11 Sept. 1901 v60n254: part 1, p. 2. READ

George, Henry, Jr. “Physical, Mental and Moral Deterioration” [section 3, chapter 2]. The Menace of Privilege. New York: Macmillan, 1906: pp. 121-40. READ

Gibbs, Mifflin Wistar. “Chapter XXIX.” Shadow and Light. Washington, DC: [n.p.], 1902: pp. 327-35. READ

“Gives Up Czolgosz Tomb.” Chicago Daily Tribune 28 Oct. 1901 v60n301: part 1, p. 2. READ

“God’s Way.” Socialist Spirit Oct. 1901 v1n2: pp. 11-12. READ

Goldman, Emma. “October Twenty-Ninth, 1901.” Mother Earth Oct. 1911 v6n8: pp. 232-35. READ

Goldman, Emma. “The Psychology of Political Violence.” Anarchism and Other Essays. New York: Mother Earth, 1910: pp. 85-114. READ

“Goldman Woman’s Cleveland Speech Sufficient to Place Her within Meaning of Conspiracy Statute.” Buffalo Courier 13 Sept. 1901 v66n256: p. 3. READ

“Government by Assassination.” Leslie’s Weekly 28 Sept. 1901 v93n2403: p. 278. READ

“Guiteau Daft; Czolgosz Sane.” Atlanta Constitution 22 Sept. 1901 v34: part 1, p. 4. READ

Hair, Dell. “Our Martyred President.” Echoes from the Beat. Vol. 3. Toledo: Newell B. Newton, 1908: pp. 126-27. READ

Hair, Dell. “Retribution.” Echoes from the Beat. Vol. 3. Toledo: Newell B. Newton, 1908: p. 128. READ

Halstead, Murat. “The Author’s Letter: From the Scene of Execution and the Autopsy of the Assassin.” The Illustrious Life of William McKinley, Our Martyred President. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 465-72. READ

Hamilton, Allan McLane. “Political Murders” [chapter 21]. Recollections of an Alienist. New York: George H. Doran, 1916: pp. 342-68. READ

“Hanged in Effigy.” Burlington Hawk-Eye 17 Sept. 1901 v63n85: p. 2. READ

“Hanna Thanks ‘Big Jim.’” Chicago Daily Tribune 10 Sept. 1901 v60n253: part 1, p. 2. READ

“Has Seven Brothers.” Buffalo Review 7 Sept. 1901 v19n79: p. 1. READ

Havel, Hippolyte. “A Reminiscence.” Mother Earth Oct. 1908 v3n8: pp. 320-24. READ

Hawthorne, Julian. “The Twentieth Century” [chapter 38]. The History of the United States: From 1492 to 1910. Vol. 3. New York: P. F. Collier and Son, 1910: pp. 1122-70. READ

Hawthorne, Julian, James Schouler, and E. Benjamin Andrews. “McKinley’s End and the Rise of Roosevelt” [chapter 30]. United States: From the Discovery of the North American Continent up to the Present Time. Vol. 9. New York: Co-Operative Publication Society, 1904: pp. 289-310. READ

“He Is a Pole, and the Law-Abiding Poles Deplore It.” Daily Picayune 13 Sept. 1901 v65n232: part 1, p. 7. READ

Healy, Chris. “Anarchism and Anarchists” [chapter 2]. Confessions of a Journalist. 2nd ed. London: Chatto and Windus, 1904: pp. 19-27. READ

Heap, W. Lionel. “A Philosophic View of Anarchy.” Inlander Nov. 1901 v12n2: pp. 56-67. READ

“Henry C. Frick Much Affected by the News of the Crime.” Daily Picayune 13 Sept. 1901 v65n232: part 1, p. 7. READ

“Herr Most Gets Year’s Sentence.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch 14 Oct. 1901 v54n54: p. 1. READ

“Herr Most’s Wail.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch 21 Oct. 1901 v54n61: p. 4. READ

“Hint of a M’Kinley Plot.” Chicago Daily Tribune 23 Sept. 1901 v60n266: p. 2. READ

Hoopes, Wilford L. “The Sixth Law.” The Code of the Spirit. Boston: Sherman, French, 1911: pp. 73-83. READ

“How to Deal with Anarchists.” Spectator 14 Sept. 1901 n3820: pp. 340-41. READ

“‘I Am Sorry’ Is Statement of Czolgosz.” Buffalo Evening Times 27 Sept. 1901 v36n11: p. 7. READ

“An Impressive Scene.” Madison County Times 1 Nov. 1901 v32n14: p. [3]. READ

“In General and Particular.” Iowa State Register 8 Oct. 1901 v46n237: p. 4. READ

“In General and Particular.” Iowa State Register 1 Nov. 1901 v46n256: p. 4. READ

“In Honor of Czolgosz.” Hawera and Normanby Star 31 Oct. 1901 v42n7344: p. [2]. READ

“In the Shadow of Death, to Superintendent Collins, the Assassin Talked.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch 29 Oct. 1901 v54n69: p. 2. READ

“Information for the Ignorant.” Norfolk Landmark 13 Sept. 1901 v53n15: p. 4. READ

“Investigation Activities of the Department of Justice.” Senate Documents. Vol. 12. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1919. READ

“Is Heralding Leon Czolgosz as Great Hero.” Buffalo Evening News 14 Sept. 1901 v42n133: p. [?]. READ

“Italian Anarchists Celebrated.” Iowa State Register 9 Sept. 1901 v46n212: p. 1. READ

Kelley, William Valentine. “Oscar Wilde: The Consummate Flower of Æstheticism.” Down the Road and Other Essays of Nature, Life, Literature, and Religion. New York: Eaton and Mains, 1911: pp. 105-34. READ

“Kiss Assassin for Last Time.” Atlanta Constitution 26 Sept. 1901 v34: p. 2. READ

Langtoft, Geoffrey. “Assassination a Fruit of Socialism.” Fortnightly Review 1 Oct. 1901 v70n418 (new series): pp. 571-80. READ

“Law in Its Relation to the Assassination of the Pesident” [sic]. Bar Oct. 1901 v8n10: pp. 341-43. READ

“Legal Status of One Who Assaults the President.” American Law Review Jan.-Feb. 1902 v36n1: pp. 121-22. READ

“Legislation Wanted for Anarchists.” American Law Review Sept.-Oct. 1901 v35n5: pp. 744-47. READ

“Leon Czolgosz, Alias Nieman.” News and Courier 7 Sept. 1901: p. 2. READ

“Leon F. Czolgosz, Cowardly Assassin, Makes Statement.” Buffalo Evening News 7 Sept. 1901 v42n127: p. 9. READ

“Let There Be No Delay.” Buffalo Courier 14 Sept. 1901 v66n257: p. 6. READ

Leupp, Francis E. “New Faces in Old Places” [chapter 8]. Walks about Washington. Boston: Little, Brown, 1915: pp. 207-34. READ

“Liberty and Happiness, in the Light of a Recent Tragedy.” Century Magazine Nov. 1901 v63n1: pp. 149-50. READ

“The Logic of Lunacy.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch 8 Sept. 1901 v54n18: part 2, p. 6. READ

Lydston, G. Frank. “Anarchy in Its Relations to Crime” [chapter 6]. The Diseases of Society. 4th ed. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1906: pp. 229-302. READ

MacDonald, Carlos F. “The Execution of Czolgosz.” Medical News 9 Nov. 1901 v79n19: pp. 752-53. READ

MacDonald, Carlos F. “The Trial, Execution, Autopsy and Mental Status of Leon F. Czolgosz, Alias Fred Nieman, the Assassin of President McKinley.” American Journal of Insanity Jan. 1902 v58n3: pp. 369-86. READ

“Make Assassin’s Trial a Lesson to Anarchists.” Buffalo Evening News 20 Sept. 1901 v42n137: p. 1. READ

“The Man Who Shot President M’Kinley.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch 9 Sept. 1901 v54n19: p. 1. READ

Mansfield, Allan. “A Chronicle of Our Own Times.” Bookman Oct. 1901 v14n2: pp. 183-89. READ

“Many Flowers for Czolgosz.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch 15 Oct. 1901 v54n55: p. 1. READ

Marquis, T. G. “President William McKinley (Concluded)” [chapter 28]. Presidents of the United States from Pierce to McKinley. Toronto: Linscott, 1907: pp. 455-68. READ

Marsh, Daniel L. “Two Supreme Foes of the People, and One Supreme Privilege” [chapter 5]. The Challenge of Pittsburgh. New York: Missionary Education Movement of the United States and Canada, 1917: pp. 145-83. READ

Marvin, Frederic Rowland. “Appendix.” The Last Words (Real and Traditional) of Distinguished Men and Women. New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1902: pp. 323-38. READ

Matthews, Franklin. “The President’s Last Days.” Harper’s Weekly 21 Sept. 1901 v45n2335: p. 943. READ

Maxwell, Herbert. “How to Deal with Anarchists.” Spectator 21 Sept. 1901 n3821: p. 389. READ

McClure, Alexander K. “McKinley’s Triumph and Tragic Death.” Colonel Alexander K. McClure’s Recollections of Half a Century. Salem: Salem Press, 1902: pp. 145-53. READ

McClure, Alexander K., and Charles Morris. “The Assassin and the Anarchists” [chapter 28]. The Authentic Life of William McKinley. Memorial ed. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 438-47. READ

McClure, Alexander K., and Charles Morris. “Czolgosz Pays the Penalty” [chapter 29]. The Authentic Life of William McKinley. Memorial ed. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 448-53. READ

McClure, Alexander K., and Charles Morris. “William McKinley, the Noble American: An Introduction” [chapter 1]. The Authentic Life of William McKinley. Memorial ed. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 17-30. READ

“The McKinley Monument.” Mother Earth Sept. 1907 v2n7: pp. 275-77. READ

“McKinley [S]hot by Anarchist Fred. Nieman.” Manila Times 8 Sept. 1901 v2n148: p. 1. READ

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“McKinley’s Clerical Defamers.” Independent 3 Oct. 1901 v53n2757: pp. 2372-73. READ

“The Mental Condition of Political Assassins.” American Journal of Insanity Oct. 1901 v58n2: pp. 317-19. READ

“The Miserable Assassin.” Chicago Daily Tribune 30 Oct. 1901 v60n302: part 2, p. 12. READ

“M’Kinley Bodyguard Dead.” New York Times 1 July 1908 v57n18421: p. 7. READ

“M’Kinley, William.” The Everyman Encyclopædia. Comp. Andrew Boyle. Vol. 9. New York: E. P. Dutton, [1913-14]: pp. 13-14. READ

“The Mourning.” Nation 26 Sept. 1901 v73n1891: p. 238. READ

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Moyer, Harold N. “Dr. Moyer, Alienist, Thinks Czolgosz Sane; No Mental Defect or Degeneracy in Face.” Chicago Daily Tribune 9 Sept. 1901 v60n252: part 1, p. 2. READ

“Musings without Method.” Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine Oct. 1901 v170n132: pp. 559-69. READ

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“Nationality of Czolgosz Again.” Literary Digest 19 Oct. 1901 v23n16: pp. 459-60. READ

“A Natural Sequence.” Western New-Yorker 12 Sept. 1901 v61n37: p. [4]. READ

Neill, Charles P. “Anarchism.” American Catholic Quarterly Review Jan. 1902 v27n105: pp. 160-79. READ

“News and Notes.” Supplement to Evening Post 18 Jan. 1902 v63n15: p. 4. READ

“News of the Week.” Christian Advocate 3 Oct. 1901 v76n40: p. 1599. READ

“News of the Week.” Public Opinion 12 Sept. 1901 v31n11: p. 349. READ

“News of the Week.” Public Opinion 19 Sept. 1901 v31n12: p. 379. READ

“News of the Week.” Public Opinion 26 Sept. 1901 v31n13: p. 411. READ

“News of the Week.” Public Opinion 3 Oct. 1901 v31n14: p. 443. READ

“News of the Week.” Spectator 14 Sept. 1901 n3820: pp. 337-39. READ

“No Evidence of Plot.” New York Times 17 Sept. 1901 v50n16129: p. 2. READ

“Notes and Remarks.” Ave Maria 12 Oct. 1901 v53n15: pp. 470-73. [excerpt 1 of 2] READ

“Observations and Comments.” Mother Earth Aug. 1907 v2n6: pp. 235-39. READ

“Observations and Comments.” Mother Earth Oct. 1911 v6n8: pp. 226-32. READ

“Observations and Comments.” Mother Earth Oct. 1912 v7n8: pp. 238-43. READ

“Observations and Comments.” Mother Earth Oct. 1913 v8n8: pp. 227-32. READ

“Observations and Comments.” Mother Earth Oct. 1916 v11n8: pp. 627-29. READ

O’Hanlon, John Canon. “Chapter XLVI.” Irish American History of the United States. Vol. 2. New York: Murphy and McCarthy, 1920: pp. 662-77. READ

Olcott, Charles S. “The Trial of the Assassin” [appendix 2]. The Life of William McKinley. Vol. 2. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1916: pp. 385-88. READ

“On Death of M’Kinley.” Atlanta Constitution 25 Sept. 1901 v34: p. 5. READ

“Ought to Be Strung Up.” Daily Picayune 11 Sept. 1901 v65n230: part 1, p. 2. READ

“Our Uncrowned Hero.” Colored American Magazine Oct. 1901 v3n6: pp. 448-54. READ

“Parent Hears the News.” Afro-American-Ledger 2 Nov. 1901 v10n13: p. [2]. READ

“Parents Are Russian Poles.” Daily Picayune 12 Sept. 1901 v65n231: part 1, p. 2. READ

Parker, LeRoy. “The Trial of the Anarchist Murderer Czolgosz.” Yale Law Journal Dec. 1901 v11n2: pp. 80-94. READ

“Parker May Make It Pay.” News and Courier 10 Sept. 1901: p. 1. READ

Peck, Harry Thurston. “Twenty Years of the Republic (1885-1905)” [part 15]. Bookman Apr. 1906 v23n2: pp. 153-84. READ

“Pen Portrait of the Assassin.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch 8 Sept. 1901 v54n18: part 2, p. 4. READ

“The People of the State of New York against Leon F. Czolgosz.” Unpublished trial transcript. 23-24, 26 Sept. 1901. READ

Pinkerton, Robert A. “Detective Surveillance of Anarchists.” North American Review Nov. 1901 v173n540: pp. 609-17. READ

“Plans a Shaft for Czolgosz.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 27 Oct. 1901 v60n300: part 1, p. 1. READ

Platt, George W. “M’Kinley” [chapter 19]. A History of the Republican Party. Cincinnati: C. J. Krehbiel, 1904: pp. 244-84. READ

Platt, Thomas Collier. “1900-1901” [chapter 19]. The Autobiography of Thomas Collier Platt. Comp. and ed. Louis J. Lang. New York: B. W. Dodge, 1910: pp. 383-405. READ

“Plot to Murder the President.” Tyler Journal 26 Apr. 1907 v25n48: p. 6. READ

“The Poisoned Bullet Theory.” Sunday News 15 Sept. 1901: p. 2. READ

“Poles Repudiate Him.” Daily Picayune 9 Sept. 1901 v65n228: pp. 1, 7. READ

“Present Laws against Anarchism.” Outlook 21 Sept. 1901 v69n3: pp. 146-47. READ

“President McKinley.” Independent 12 Sept. 1901 v53n2754: p. 2186. READ

“President McKinley Improving.” Enterprise 11 Sept. 1901 v6n76: p. 1. READ

“President McKinley Is Dead.” Colman’s Rural World 18 Sept. 1901 v54n37: p. 1. READ

“President M’Kinley Shot.” Chicago Daily News 6 Sept. 1901 v26n214: part 1, p. 1. READ

“President M’Kinley’s Death.” Nation 19 Sept. 1901 v73n1890: p. 218. READ

“President Shot.” Enterprise 7 Sept. 1901 v6n75: p. 1. READ

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“The President Spared.” Nation 12 Sept. 1901 v73n1889: p. 200. READ

“The Presidents, Their Wives, and Famous Ladies of the White House, Continued—President and Mrs. McKinley’s Reign—His Assassination” [chapter 52]. Thirty Years in Washington. Ed. Mary S. Logan. Hartford: A. D. Worthington, 1901: pp. 721-41. READ

“The Prisoner Photographed.” Daily Picayune 8 Sept. 1901 v65n227: part 1, p. 9. READ

“Proceedings in the Czolgosz Case.” American Journal of Insanity Oct. 1901 v58n2: pp. 315-17. READ

“A Pronunciamento.” Norfolk Landmark 22 Sept. 1901 v53n23: p. 4. READ

“Protecting the President.” Iowa State Register 1 Nov. 1901 v46n256: p. 4. READ

“The Province of Posen Was the Home of the Family of Czolgosz.” Daily Picayune 13 Sept. 1901 v65n232: part 1, p. 7. READ

“The Pursuit of Anarchism.” Congregationalist and Christian World 14 Sept. 1901 v86n37: p. 379. READ

“Queer Mail for Police.” Buffalo Morning Express 13 Sept. 1901 v56n208: p. 2. READ

“Quick Work of Law.” Burlington Hawk-Eye 15 Sept. 1901 v63n84: p. 2. READ

Quip. “Czolgosz.” New Zealand Tablet 17 Oct. 1901 v29n42: p. 18. READ

“Radical Comment on the President’s Assassination.” Literary Digest 21 Sept. 1901 v23n12: pp. 336-37. READ

“Recent Events.” Phrenological Journal and Phrenological Magazine Oct. 1901 v112n4: pp. 133-36. READ

“Reflections of a Rich Man.” Mother Earth Oct. 1906 v1n8: pp. 47-48. READ

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Ridpath, John Clark. “The McKinley-Roosevelt Administration” [chapter 117]. The New Complete History of the United States of America. Official ed. Vol. 14. Washington, DC: Ridpath History, 1907: pp. 5765-820. READ

“Rixey Files His Report.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 27 Oct. 1901 v60n300: part 1, p. 6. READ

“Roosevelt Does Not Fear Harm.” Chicago Daily Tribune 10 Sept. 1901 v60n253: part 1, p. 2. READ

“Round-Up of Anarchists Made by the Secret Service.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch 8 Sept. 1901 v54n18: part 2, p. 4. READ

S., G. J. “The Assassin’s Name.” Buffalo Evening News 13 Sept. 1901 v42n132: p. 9. READ

“Savannah Remembers Him.” News and Courier 10 Sept. 1901: p. 1. READ

“Says Anarchists Intend to Kill 100 Women for Revenge.” Chicago Daily Tribune 19 Oct. 1901 v60n292: part 1, p. 2. READ

Schuettler, Herman F. “How Anarchy Should Be Watched.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 15 Sept. 1901 v60n258: part 2, p. 13. READ

“Science Fights Death.” Congregationalist and Christian World 14 Sept. 1901 v86n37: p. 379. READ

“Secular News.” Christian Observer 11 Sept. 1901 v89n37: pp. 23-24. READ

Severy, Melvin L. “The Lawlessness of the Law. Strikes and Injunctions” [book 6, chapter 3]. Gillette’s Social Redemption. Boston: Herbert B. Turner, 1907: pp. 295-310. READ

Shepherd, William R. “Record of Political Events.” Political Science Quarterly Dec. 1901 v16n4: pp. 741-59. READ

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“Siftings.” Irish-American 14 Sept. 1901 v53n37: p. 5. READ

Simons, A. M. “Anarchy vs. Socialism.” International Socialist Review Oct. 1901 v2n4: pp. 241-50. READ

“Special Law Needed for Such Attacks.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch 8 Sept. 1901 v54n18: part 2, p. 5. READ

“Speech That Turned Young Czolgosz’s Head.” Buffalo Courier 8 Sept. 1901 v66n25: part 3, p. 27. READ

“Statement by Assassin.” Iowa State Register 8 Sept. 1901 v46n211: pp. 1, 3. READ

“Sticks to His First Story.” Iowa State Register 10 Sept. 1901 v46n213: p. 1. READ

Stone, Melville E. “The Associated Press.” Century Magazine July 1905 v70n3: pp. 379-86. READ

Stratemeyer, Edward. “Chapter XXIX.” American Boys’ Life of William McKinley. Boston: Lothrop, Lee, and Shepard, 1901: pp. 281-89. READ

Stratemeyer, Edward. “Chapter XXX.” American Boys’ Life of William McKinley. Boston: Lothrop, Lee, and Shepard, 1901: pp. 290-95. READ

Stratemeyer, Edward. “Chronology of the Life of William McKinley” [appendix B]. American Boys’ Life of William McKinley. Boston: Lothrop, Lee, and Shephard, 1901: pp. 309-16. READ

“Summary of Events.” Friend 14 Sept. 1901 v75n9: p. 72. READ

“Summary of Events.” Friend 28 Sept. 1901 v75n11: p. 88. READ

“Summary of Events.” Friend 5 Oct. 1901 v75n12: pp. 95-96. READ

Talbot, Eugene S. “Degeneracy and Political Assassination.” Developmental Pathology. Chicago: [n.p.], 1905: pp. 1-24. READ

“Tarred and Feathered.” Daily Picayune 12 Sept. 1901 v65n231: part 1, p. 2. READ

Taylor, Isaac. “Czolgosz.” Notes and Queries 28 Sept. 1901 v8n196 (ninth series): p. 260. READ

“Tells His Story in a Modest Way.” Afro-American-Ledger 28 Sept. 1901 v10n8: p. [5]. READ

“Temple of Music Will Reopen Tomorrow.” Buffalo Evening News 7 Sept. 1901 v42n127: p. 8. READ

“Text of the Indictment against Leon Czolgosz.” Buffalo Review 17 Sept. 1901 v19n87: p. 6. READ

“Three Presidents Who Have Fallen Victims to Assassins’ Bullets.” The Illustrious Life of William McKinley, Our Martyred President. By Murat Halstead. Prospectus. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: [unnumbered plate]. READ

“Titus May Not Accept.” Daily Picayune 21 Sept. 1901 v65n240: p. 1. READ

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Townsend, G. W. “Chapter XXIV.” Memorial Life of William McKinley. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 460-66. READ

“A Tragedy’s Lesson.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch 30 Oct. 1901 v54n70: p. 4. READ

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“Trial of President McKiley’s [sic] Murderer.” Enterprise 25 Sept. 1901 v6n80: p. 1. READ

“Trial of the Assassin.” Daily Picayune 22 Sept. 1901 v65n241: part 1, p. 1. READ

“Trial of the President’s Murderer.” Daily Picayune 24 Sept. 1901 v65n243: p. 4. READ

Vizetelly, Ernest Alfred. “King Humbert—Bresci—President McKinley—Czolgosz (1898-1901)” [chapter 10]. The Anarchists: Their Faith and Their Record. London: Lane, 1911: pp. 240-59. READ

Wade, M. J. “A Jury of Our Peers.” Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual Session of the Iowa State Bar Association. Iowa City: The Association, 1911: pp. 106-12. READ

“‘We Are Not Anarchists.’” Buffalo Evening News 13 Sept. 1901 v42n132: p. [?]. READ

“The Week.” Nation 12 Sept. 1901 v73n1889: pp. 197-99. [excerpt 2 of 3] READ

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“The Week.” Public Opinion 12 Sept. 1901 v31n11: p. 323. READ

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Wellman, Walter. “The Last Days of President M’Kinley: His Visit to Buffalo, the Tragedy, and the Nation’s Mourning.” American Monthly Review of Reviews Oct. 1901 v24n4: pp. 414-30. READ

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“Will Not See Czolgosz Die.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 20 Oct. 1901 v60n293: part 1, p. 2. READ

“William McKinley.” A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents. Vol. 13. New York: Bureau of National Literature, [1922]: pp. 6234-36. READ

Wilson, George R. “Anarchism: The Insanity of Delusive Expedient.” Scottish Medical and Surgical Journal Mar. 1902 v10n3: pp. 206-08. READ

Wilson, Nelson W. “Details of President McKinley’s Case.” Buffalo Medical Journal Oct. 1901 v41n3 (new series): pp. 207-25. READ

“With His Yells Prison Echoed.” Atlanta Constitution 28 Sept. 1901 v34: p. 3. READ

“Witnesses of the Tragedy Fail to Agree on Many Material Points.” Daily Picayune 8 Sept. 1901 v65n227: part 1, p. 8. READ

“Words That May Have Inspired Czolgosz.” Buffalo Evening News 10 Sept. 1901 v42n129: p. 7. READ

“The Would-Be Assassin.” Iowa State Register 7 Sept. 1901 v46n210: p. 1. READ

“‘Yellow Journalism’s’ Responsibility.” Congregationalist and Christian World 14 Sept. 1901 v86n37: p. 379. READ

Z., T. “No Luxuries for Czolgosz.” Buffalo Evening Times 9 Sept. 1901 v35n155: p. 2. READ

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