C., Mrs. W. F. “Honor Jim Parker.” Buffalo Evening News 13 Sept. 1901 v42n132: p. 9. READ

“The ‘Vanity of Liberty.’” Century Magazine Dec. 1901 v63n2: p. 316. READ

Beck, James M. “The Memory of McKinley.” The McKinley Memorial in Philadelphia. Philadelphia: McKinley Memorial Association, 1909: pp. 23-48. READ

Chapple, Joe Mitchell. “Affairs at Washington.” National Magazine Oct. 1901 v15n1: pp. 5-30. READ

“Foreign Comment on the Character and Policy of Mr. McKinley.” Literary Digest 19 Oct. 1901 v23n16: p. 473. READ

Fowler, Charles Henry. “William McKinley.” Patriotic Orations. Ed. Carl Hitchcock Fowler. New York: Eaton and Mains, 1910: pp. 189-244. READ

Funston, Elloie. “‘Then Burst His Mighty Heart.’” Timely Topics 27 Sept. 1901 v6n4: p. 62. READ

Gibbons, James. “Address.” William McKinley: Character Sketches of America’s Martyred Chieftain. Comp. Charles E. Benedict. New York: Blanchard Press, [1901?]: pp. 186-89. READ

Harding, Warren G. “Address on Behalf of the Republicans of the Senate.” In Memoriam. Columbus: Fred J. Heer, 1902: pp. 79-81. READ

Masters, Edgar Lee. “Theodore Roosevelt.” The New Star Chamber and Other Essays. Chicago: Hammersmark Publishing, 1904: pp. 25-36. READ

“The McKinley Monument.” Mother Earth Sept. 1907 v2n7: pp. 275-77. READ

“The President Shot.” Madison County Times 13 Sept. 1901 v32n7: p. [3]. READ

Remey, Oliver E., Henry F. Cochems, and Wheeler P. Bloodgood. “Schrank Describes Shooting” [chapter 17]. The Attempted Assassination of Ex-President Theodore Roosevelt. 2nd ed. Milwaukee: Progressive Publishing, 1912: pp. 202-07. READ

Richter, M. S. “Shall the President Wear Armor?” Buffalo Evening News 13 Sept. 1901 v42n132: p. 9. READ

Smith, Goldwin. “Shall the Press Be Muzzled?” Sun 30 Oct. 1901 v69n60: p. 6. READ

“The Tears of Columbia.” Baltimore Sunday Herald 15 Sept. 1901 n2005: part 1, p. [6]. READ

“‘What’s in a Name?’” Cambridge Chronicle 16 Nov. 1901: part 2, p. 10. READ

Wiggam, Albert Edward. “William McKinley—A Memorial Tribute.” Indiana Writers of Poems and Prose. Comp. Edward Joseph Hamilton. Chicago: Western Press Association, 1902: [no pagination]. READ

“McKinley, William.—March 4, 1897-Sept. 14, 1901.” A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents. Vol. 20. New York: Bureau of National Literature, [1922]: [no pagination]. READ

“The Tragedy at Buffalo.” Railway Conductor Oct. 1901 v18n10: pp. 777-80. READ

Ellis, Havelock. “Additional Notes to Fourth Edition” [appendix E]. The Criminal. 4th ed., rev. and enlarged. London: Walter Scott Publishing, 1913: pp. 412-32. READ

“Dr. Swallow Condemned.” Daily Picayune 23 Sept. 1901 v65n242: p. 1. READ

“Our Excerpt.” Sunday Morning Globe 15 Sept. 1901 v1n20: p. 5. READ

“Whose the Guilt?” Milwaukee Sentinel 14 Sept. 1901 n23689: p. 6. READ

“Secret Service Agent.” Hawaiian Star 11 Nov. 1901 v9n3013: p. 1. READ

“European Comment on President Roosevelt and His Policy.” Literary Digest 26 Oct. 1901 v23n17: pp. 504-06. READ

“Foreign Comment on the Character and Policy of Mr. McKinley.” Literary Digest 19 Oct. 1901 v23n16: p. 473. READ

“Broke Down Completely.” Iowa State Register 28 Sept. 1901 v46n229: p. 1. READ

“Czolgosz in Death Cell.” Chicago Daily Tribune 28 Sept. 1901 v60n271: part 1, p. 2. READ

“Czolgosz Is Already in the Death Cell at Auburn Prison Awaiting the Day of His Doom.” Buffalo Review 27 Sept. 1901 v19n96: p. 1. READ

“Czolgosz May Be Tried Next Week.” Buffalo Sunday News 15 Sept. 1901 v28n45: p. [?]. READ

“Czolgosz Taken to Auburn.” Bee 3 Oct. 1901 v12n40: p. 3. READ

“Deputies Are Back from the Trip to Prison.” Buffalo Courier 28 Sept. 1901 v66n271: p. 6. READ

“‘I Am Sorry’ Is Statement of Czolgosz.” Buffalo Evening Times 27 Sept. 1901 v36n11: p. 7. READ

Skinner, Charles R. “Story of McKinley’s Assassination.” State Service Apr. 1919 v3n4: pp. 20-24. READ

Steep, Thomas W. “Czolgosz May Never Live to Reach Electric Death Chair.” Buffalo Courier 28 Oct. 1901 v66n301: pp. 1-2. READ

“With His Yells Prison Echoed.” Atlanta Constitution 28 Sept. 1901 v34: p. 3. READ

Fowler, Charles Henry. “William McKinley.” Patriotic Orations. Ed. Carl Hitchcock Fowler. New York: Eaton and Mains, 1910: pp. 189-244. READ

Hamilton, J. W. “William McKinley.” Contemporary Review Oct. 1901 v80: pp. 457-62. READ

Peck, Harry Thurston. “Twenty Years of the Republic (1885-1905)” [part 15]. Bookman Apr. 1906 v23n2: pp. 153-84. READ

Ramage, B. J., and John Bell Henneman. “President M’Kinley.” Sewanee Review Oct. 1901 v9n4: pp. 483-93. READ

Barr, Martin W. “Where Fancies Fly with Painted Wings to Dazzle and Mislead.” Alienist and Neurologist Nov. 1912 v33n4: pp. 390-417. READ

“The Death of the President.” American Machinist 19 Sept. 1901 v24n38: p. 1041. READ

“Witnessed the Shooting.” Wilmington Daily Republican 7 Sept. 1901: p. 1. READ

SEE Cuello Calón, Eugenio

“Conditions Favorable.” Spirit of the Times 9 Sept. 1901 v83n106: p. 1. READ

“The Return of Diplomats.” Washington Times 9 Sept. 1901 n2661: p. 2. READ

Steep, Thomas W. “Czolgosz May Never Live to Reach Electric Death Chair.” Buffalo Courier 28 Oct. 1901 v66n301: pp. 1-2. READ

Steep, Thomas W. “Czolgosz’s Last Hours and Death.” Buffalo Courier 29 Oct. 1901 v66n302: pp. 1-2. READ

“Chronological Record of the Life of President William McKinley” [chapter 19]. Life of William McKinley, Our Martyred President. Ed. Samuel Fallows. Chicago: Regan Printing, 1901: pp. 227-31. READ

“Second Class Privilege Taken from Paterson Newspaper.” Fourth Estate 4 Apr. 1908 n736: p. 6. READ

Macfarland, Henry B. F. “The McKinley Memorial Arch.” Saturday Evening Post 30 Nov. 1901 v174n22: p. 13. READ

“Chronological Record of the Life of President William McKinley” [chapter 19]. Life of William McKinley, Our Martyred President. Ed. Samuel Fallows. Chicago: Regan Printing, 1901: pp. 227-31. READ

“McKinley, William.” The Current Cyclopedia of Reference. Ed. Charles Leonard-Stuart and Charles Smith Morris. Vol. 3. New York: Syndicate, 1912: [no pagination]. READ

“McKinley, William.” The International Year Book. Ed. Frank Moore Colby. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1902: pp. 464-69. READ

Sherman, John. “Personal Sketch of Hon. William McKinley” [chapter 1]. Life and Distinguished Services of Hon. Wm. McKinley and the Great Issues of 1896. By Murat Halstead. [n.p.]: Edgewood, 1896: pp. 17-29. READ

Park, Roswell. “Reminiscences of McKinley Week.” Selected Papers, Surgical and Scientific. Buffalo: [n.p.], 1914: pp. 374-81. READ

Drahms, August. “Leon F. Czolgosz: A Descriptive Analysis on the Basis of the Bertillon System of Identification.” Alienist and Neurologist Jan. 1902 v23n1: pp. 53-57. READ

“Governors Order Mourning.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 15 Sept. 1901 v60n258: part 1, p. 3. READ

“The Sympathy of a United People.” Leslie’s Weekly 28 Sept. 1901 v93n2403: p. 278. READ

“Senate.” Congressional Record 19 Dec. 1901 v35n14: pp. 398-405. READ

“Anxious Day in Wall Street.” Chicago Daily Tribune 14 Sept. 1901 v60n257: p. 11. READ

“Items about Banks, Bankers and Trust Co’s.” Commercial and Financial Chronicle 21 Sept. 1901 v73n1891: pp. 589-91. READ

“Stocks Buoyed by Hope.” New-York Tribune 10 Sept. 1901 v61n20022: p. 14. READ

“McKinley Memorial Association.” Bankers’ Magazine Nov. 1901 v63n5: pp. 878-79. READ

“Roosevelt in Vermont.” Burlington Hawk-Eye 6 Sept. 1901 v63n76: p. 1. READ

Conant, R. Warren. “Anarchism at Close Quarters.” Arena Oct. 1902 v28n4: pp. 337-45. READ

Ellis, Havelock. “Additional Notes to Fourth Edition” [appendix E]. The Criminal. 4th ed., rev. and enlarged. London: Walter Scott Publishing, 1913: pp. 412-32. READ

“Government by Assassination.” Leslie’s Weekly 28 Sept. 1901 v93n2403: p. 278. READ

Langtoft, Geoffrey. “Anarchy a Crime, Not a Disease.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 15 Sept. 1901 v60n258: part 2, p. 13. READ

Langtoft, Geoffrey. “Assassination a Fruit of Socialism.” Fortnightly Review 1 Oct. 1901 v70n418 (new series): pp. 571-80. READ

“The Mental Condition of Political Assassins.” American Journal of Insanity Oct. 1901 v58n2: pp. 317-19. READ

Mills, Charles K. “Political Assassinations in Some of Their Relations to Psychiatry and Legal Medicine.” Philadelphia Medical Journal 26 Oct. 1901 v8n17: pp. 688-92. READ

“Our Monthly Talk.” Medical World Oct. 1901 v19n10: pp. 449-52. READ

Talbot, Eugene S. “Degeneracy and Political Assassination.” Developmental Pathology. Chicago: [n.p.], 1905: pp. 1-24. READ

[untitled]. Daily Public Ledger 13 Sept. 1901: p. 2. READ

[untitled]. Daily Public Ledger 13 Sept. 1901: p. 2. READ

Chapple, Joe Mitchell. “Affairs at Washington.” National Magazine Nov. 1901 v15n2: pp. 131-55. READ

SEE Kidd, William

SEE Sperandio, Carboni

“No Concert at the Park.” Atlanta Constitution 15 Sept. 1901 v34: part 1, p. 3. READ

Bangs, John Kendrick. “How New York Received the News.” Harper’s Weekly 14 Sept. 1901 v45n2334: pp. 910-11. READ

“The Crime of Anarchy.” American Lawyer Oct.-Nov. 1901 v9n10: p. 513. READ

Stealey, O. O. “At the White House” [chapter 5]. Twenty Years in the Press Gallery. New York: O. O. Stealey, 1906: pp. 27-32. READ

West, Henry Litchfield. “William McKinley.” Forum Oct. 1901 v32: pp. 131-37. READ

Lydston, G. Frank. “Social Hysteria.” Texas Medical Journal May 1908 v23n11: pp. 437-43. READ

Larned, J. N. “In the Era of the Railways: 1851-1908” [chapter 3]. A History of Buffalo. Vol. 1. New York: Progress of the Empire State, 1911: sect. 1, pp. 62-96. READ

Fowler, Charles Henry. “William McKinley.” Patriotic Orations. Ed. Carl Hitchcock Fowler. New York: Eaton and Mains, 1910: pp. 189-244. READ

Holt, Henry. “The Treatment of Anarchism.” American Monthly Review of Reviews Feb. 1902 v25n2: pp. 192-200. READ

Hunter, Robert. “Seeking the Causes” [chapter 6]. Violence and the Labor Movement. New York: Macmillan, 1919: 90-122. READ

Low, A. Maurice. “Theodore Roosevelt.” Forum Nov. 1901 v32: pp. 259-67. READ

Maxwell, Herbert. “How to Deal with Anarchists.” Spectator 21 Sept. 1901 n3821: p. 389. READ

Aliquis. “International Sympathy.” Zion’s Herald 2 Oct. 1901 v79n39: pp. 1257-58. READ

“Trial of President McKiley’s [sic] Murderer.” Enterprise [Lancaster] 25 Sept. 1901 v6n80: p. 1. READ

Andrews, E. Benjamin. “Mr. McKinley’s End” [chapter 19]. History of the United States. Vol. 5. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1903: pp. 359-81. READ

Ewan, John A. “Current Events Abroad.” Canadian Magazine Oct. 1901 v17n6: pp. 568-71. READ

Flower, B. O. “Czolgosz the Product of a Materialistic, Greed-Crazed World.” Arena Jan. 1902 v27n1: pp. 100-01. READ

Hawthorne, Julian, James Schouler, and E. Benjamin Andrews. “McKinley’s End and the Rise of Roosevelt” [chapter 30]. United States: From the Discovery of the North American Continent up to the Present Time. Vol. 9. New York: Co-Operative Publication Society, 1904: pp. 289-310. READ

“President McKinley: What the World Thought of Him.” Outlook 21 Sept. 1901 v69n3: pp. 162-65. READ

White, Andrew Dickson. “Berlin, Yale, Oxford, and St. Andrews—1901-1903” [chapter 43]. Autobiography of Andrew Dickson White. Vol. 2. New York: Century, 1905: pp. 197-217. READ

Carney, R. [untitled]. Detroit Medical Journal Oct. 1901 v1n7: p. 206. READ

Stockwell, G. Archie. [untitled]. Detroit Medical Journal Oct. 1901 v1n7: p. 206. READ

[untitled]. Buffalo Commercial 8 Sept. 1901 v70n21440: p. 4. READ

Adams, Charles Francis. “A National Change of Heart.” Lee at Appomattox and Other Papers. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, 1902: pp. 256-73. READ

“Anarchism and the Law.” Independent 12 Sept. 1901 v53n2754: pp. 2187-89. READ

“Anarchy and Its Victim.” Canada Law Journal 1 Oct. 1901 v37n18: pp. 678-80. READ

“The Assassination of the President.” Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers Monthly Journal Oct. 1901 v35n10: pp. 634-35. READ

Blackmar, Frank W., and John Lewis Gillin. “Crime: Its Causes and Prevention” [chapter 4]. Outlines of Sociology. New York: Macmillan, 1921: pp. 478-98. READ

Colt, Le Baron Bradford. “Anarchy.” American Lawyer Apr. 1902 v10n4: pp. 148-54. READ

Conant, R. Warren. “Anarchism at Close Quarters.” Arena Oct. 1902 v28n4: pp. 337-45. READ

“Death of the President.” Christian Observer 18 Sept. 1901 v89n38: p. 23. READ

Ellis, Havelock. “Additional Notes to Fourth Edition” [appendix E]. The Criminal. 4th ed., rev. and enlarged. London: Walter Scott Publishing, 1913: pp. 412-32. READ

Flower, B. O. “The Assassination of the President and the Aftermath.” Arena Nov. 1901 v26n5: pp. 532-38. READ

“Government by Assassination.” Leslie’s Weekly 28 Sept. 1901 v93n2403: p. 278. READ

Holt, Henry. “The Treatment of Anarchism.” American Monthly Review of Reviews Feb. 1902 v25n2: pp. 192-200. READ

“In Somber Draping.” St. Paul Globe 15 Sept. 1901 v24n258: part 1, p. 6. READ

Johnson, Francis. “Assassination of William McKinley” [chapter 24]. Famous Assassinations of History. Chicago: A. C. McClurg, 1903: pp. 381-95. READ

Langtoft, Geoffrey. “Anarchy a Crime, Not a Disease.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 15 Sept. 1901 v60n258: part 2, p. 13. READ

Langtoft, Geoffrey. “Assassination a Fruit of Socialism.” Fortnightly Review 1 Oct. 1901 v70n418 (new series): pp. 571-80. READ

Lombroso, Cesare. “Anarchy: The Status of Anarchism To-Day in Europe and the United States.” Trans. Lionel Strachey. Everybody’s Magazine Feb. 1902 v6n2: pp. 165-68. READ

Malagodi, Olindo. “Psychology of the Anarchist.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 15 Sept. 1901 v60n258: part 2, p. 13. READ

“The Mental Condition of Political Assassins.” American Journal of Insanity Oct. 1901 v58n2: pp. 317-19. READ

Mills, Charles K. “Political Assassinations in Some of Their Relations to Psychiatry and Legal Medicine.” Philadelphia Medical Journal 26 Oct. 1901 v8n17: pp. 688-92. READ

Morris, John A. “A Psychic View of Anarchy.” Mind Feb. 1902 v9n5: pp. 330-35. READ

“The Nations and the Anarchist.” Literary Digest 12 Oct. 1901 v23n15: pp. 443-44. READ

“Our London Letter.” Medical News 5 Oct. 1901 v79n14: pp. 552-53. READ

“Our Monthly Talk.” Medical World Oct. 1901 v19n10: pp. 449-52. READ

“President McKinley: What the World Thought of Him.” Outlook 21 Sept. 1901 v69n3: pp. 162-65. READ

“The Red Hand of Anarchy!” Norfolk Landmark 7 Sept. 1901 v53n10: p. 4. READ

“Rome.” Tablet 21 Sept. 1901 v98n3202: pp. 453-54. READ

Slater, G. “Assassinations Increasing in Number.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 15 Sept. 1901 v60n258: part 2, p. 13. READ

Talbot, Eugene S. “Degeneracy and Political Assassination.” Developmental Pathology. Chicago: [n.p.], 1905: pp. 1-24. READ

“Underwear to Protect Monarchs.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 22 Sept. 1901 v60n265: part 6, p. 39. READ

Whibley, Charles. “Musings without Method.” Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine Oct. 1901 v170n132: pp. 559-69. READ

“Veterinarian’s Suicide.” Madison County Times 20 Sept. 1901 v32n8: p. [3]. READ

Logan, Mary S. “Edith Kermit Carow Roosevelt.” The Part Taken by Women in American History. Wilmington: Perry-Nalle, 1912: pp. 282-83. READ

Logan, Mary S. “Edith Kermit Carow Roosevelt.” The Part Taken by Women in American History. Wilmington: Perry-Nalle, 1912: pp. 282-83. READ

Brush, E. H. “McKinley Memorials in Sculpture.” American Review of Reviews Oct. 1907 v36n4: pp. 467-71. READ

Larned, J. N. “In the Era of the Railways: 1851-1908” [chapter 3]. A History of Buffalo. Vol. 1. New York: Progress of the Empire State, 1911: sect. 1, pp. 62-96. READ

“Two Notable Resolutions.” Christian Advocate 26 Sept. 1901 v76n39: p. 1547. READ

Macfarland, Henry B. F. “The McKinley Memorial Arch.” Saturday Evening Post 30 Nov. 1901 v174n22: p. 13. READ

“Chronological Record of the Life of President William McKinley” [chapter 19]. Life of William McKinley, Our Martyred President. Ed. Samuel Fallows. Chicago: Regan Printing, 1901: pp. 227-31. READ

“McKinley, William.” The Encyclopedia Americana. Vol. 18. New York: Encyclopedia Americana, 1920: pp. 72-73. READ

“McKinley, William.” The International Year Book. Ed. Frank Moore Colby. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1902: pp. 464-69. READ

“William McKinley.” A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents. Vol. 13. New York: Bureau of National Literature, [1922]: pp. 6234-36. READ

“Farmer Tarred and Feathered.” Valentine Democrat 26 Sept. 1901 v16n36: p. [2]. READ

“Autopsy on the President.” Sunday News 15 Sept. 1901: p. 1. READ

Banks, Charles Eugene, and Le Roy Armstrong. “Succeeds to the Presidency” [chapter 19]. Theodore Roosevelt, Twenty-Sixth President of the United States. Chicago: S. Stone, 1901: pp. 369-78. READ

“The Case of President McKinley.” Philadelphia Medical Journal 21 Sept. 1901 v8n12: pp. 480-81. READ

Chapple, Joe Mitchell. “Affairs at Washington.” National Magazine Oct. 1901 v15n1: pp. 5-30. READ

Park, Roswell. “Reminiscences of McKinley Week.” Selected Papers, Surgical and Scientific. Buffalo: [n.p.], 1914: pp. 374-81. READ

“The Postmortem on the Late President.” Physician and Surgeon Sept. 1901 v23n9: p. 427. READ

“The President’s Case.” Hot Springs Medical Journal 15 Oct. 1901 v10n10: pp. 305-09. READ

“Real Cause of Death.” Journal and Herald 19 Sept. 1901 v35n35: p. [4]. READ

Rixey, Presley M. “Medical and Surgical Report of the Case of the Late President of the United States.” Report of the Surgeon-General, U. S. Navy. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1901: pp. 297-318. READ

Wilson, Nelson W. “Details of President McKinley’s Case.” Buffalo Medical Journal Oct. 1901 v41n3 (new series): pp. 207-25. READ

Banks, Charles Eugene, and Le Roy Armstrong. “Succeeds to the Presidency” [chapter 19]. Theodore Roosevelt, Twenty-Sixth President of the United States. Chicago: S. Stone, 1901: pp. 369-78. READ

Larned, J. N. “In the Era of the Railways: 1851-1908” [chapter 3]. A History of Buffalo. Vol. 1. New York: Progress of the Empire State, 1911: sect. 1, pp. 62-96. READ

“M’Kinley Memorial Association.” Zion’s Herald 2 Oct. 1901 v79n39: p. 1251. READ

[untitled]. Lincoln County Record 25 Oct. 1901 v52n19: p. 1. READ

Barr, Martin W. “Where Fancies Fly with Painted Wings to Dazzle and Mislead.” Alienist and Neurologist Nov. 1912 v33n4: pp. 390-417. READ

Blackmar, Frank W., and John Lewis Gillin. “Crime: Its Causes and Prevention” [chapter 4]. Outlines of Sociology. New York: Macmillan, 1921: pp. 478-98. READ

Crawford, J. S. “Political Anarchism—Its Policy and Philosophy.” Philosophic Anarchism,—Its Good Side and Its Very Bad. Cherokee: J. S. Crawford, 1911: pp. 5-52. READ

Dewey, Richard. “The Mental State of Anarchists and of Others Who Kill or Attempt the Life of Rulers or Public Personages.” Contributions to Medical Research. Ann Arbor: George Wahr, 1903: pp. 204-15. READ

Ellis, Havelock. “Additional Notes to Fourth Edition” [appendix E]. The Criminal. 4th ed., rev. and enlarged. London: Walter Scott Publishing, 1913: pp. 412-32. READ

Lombroso, Cesare. “Anarchy: The Status of Anarchism To-Day in Europe and the United States.” Trans. Lionel Strachey. Everybody’s Magazine Feb. 1902 v6n2: pp. 165-68. READ

“The Mental Condition of Political Assassins.” American Journal of Insanity Oct. 1901 v58n2: pp. 317-19. READ

Mills, Charles K. “Political Assassinations in Some of Their Relations to Psychiatry and Legal Medicine.” Philadelphia Medical Journal 26 Oct. 1901 v8n17: pp. 688-92. READ

Talbot, Eugene S. “Degeneracy and Political Assassination.” Developmental Pathology. Chicago: [n.p.], 1905: pp. 1-24. READ

“Conditions Favorable.” Spirit of the Times 9 Sept. 1901 v83n106: p. 1. READ

“Conditions Favorable.” Spirit of the Times 9 Sept. 1901 v83n106: p. 1. READ

Peck, Harry Thurston. “Twenty Years of the Republic (1885-1905)” [part 15]. Bookman Apr. 1906 v23n2: pp. 153-84. READ

“President M’Kinley’s Death.” Nation 19 Sept. 1901 v73n1890: p. 218. READ

“The Anarchist and His Victim.” Truth 12 Sept. 1901 v50n1289: pp. 659-60. READ

“‘What’s in a Name?’” Cambridge Chronicle 16 Nov. 1901: part 2, p. 10. READ

“Brutal Remarks.” Nashua Daily Telegraph 12 Sept. 1901 v34n164: p. 5. READ

SEE Cánovas del Castillo, Antonio

Mills, Charles K. “Political Assassinations in Some of Their Relations to Psychiatry and Legal Medicine.” Philadelphia Medical Journal 26 Oct. 1901 v8n17: pp. 688-92. READ

Wilson, M. L. “Chapter Three.” Biography of Mary Hartwell Catherwood. Newark: American Tribune Printery, 1904: pp. 51-69. READ

“Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Convention.” American Journal of Nursing Jan. 1902 v2n4: pp. 303-30. READ

“His Chances Poor.” Spokesman-Review 8 Sept. 1901 v19n85: p. 9. READ

“The Death of President M’Kinley.” Otago Witness 18 Sept. 1901 n2479: p. 43. READ

Langtoft, Geoffrey. “Assassination a Fruit of Socialism.” Fortnightly Review 1 Oct. 1901 v70n418 (new series): pp. 571-80. READ

“European Comment on President Roosevelt and His Policy.” Literary Digest 26 Oct. 1901 v23n17: pp. 504-06. READ

Hamilton, J. W. “William McKinley.” Contemporary Review Oct. 1901 v80: pp. 457-62. READ

“How to Deal with Anarchists.” Spectator 14 Sept. 1901 n3820: pp. 340-41. READ

“A Factory Girl’s Strange Delusion.” Baltimore American 29 Oct. 1901 v191n34857: p. 1. READ

“Insane Because of Czolgosz.” Auburn Weekly Bulletin 5 Nov. 1901 v20n89: p. 3. READ

“Enemies of the Human Race.” Country Life 14 Sept. 1901 v10n245: pp. 322. READ

Fowler, Charles Henry. “William McKinley.” Patriotic Orations. Ed. Carl Hitchcock Fowler. New York: Eaton and Mains, 1910: pp. 189-244. READ

“‘Home and Free from Care.’” Country Life 21 Sept. 1901 v10n246: pp. 354. READ

“Strain on a President.” Cœur d’Alene Press 28 Sept. 1901 v10n34: p. [2]. READ

Hamilton, J. W. “William McKinley.” Contemporary Review Oct. 1901 v80: pp. 457-62. READ

Abbott, Lawrence F. “Roosevelt, Theodore.” The Encyclopædia Britannica. 11th ed. Vol. 23. Cambridge: Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911: pp. 707-11. READ

Fowler, Charles Henry. “William McKinley.” Patriotic Orations. Ed. Carl Hitchcock Fowler. New York: Eaton and Mains, 1910: pp. 189-244. READ

McClure, Alexander K., and Charles Morris. “The President’s Last Speech” [chapter 18]. The Authentic Life of William McKinley. Memorial ed. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 302-14. READ

McKinley, William. [untitled]. Memorial Life of William McKinley. By G. W. Townsend. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 513-19. READ

“McKinley, William.” The International Year Book. Ed. Frank Moore Colby. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1902: pp. 464-69. READ

McKinley, William. “President M’Kinley’s Address at Buffalo, September 5, 1901.” American Monthly Review of Reviews Oct. 1901 v24n4: pp. 432-34. READ

McKinley, William. “William McKinley’s Last Public Address” [appendix A]. American Boys’ Life of William McKinley. By Edward Stratemeyer. Boston: Lothrop, Lee, and Shepard, 1901: pp. 297-307. READ

Montgomery, Benjamin F. “Report of Capt. Benjamin F. Montgomery, Signal Corps, in Charge of Telegraph and Cipher Bureau at the White House.” Annual Reports of the War Department. Vol. 1. Part 2. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1901: pp. 1058-61. READ

“President McKinley on Telegraphy and Cables.” Electrical World and Engineer 21 Sept. 1901 v38n12: p. 472. READ

Townsend, G. W. “Principal Events during President McKinley’s Administration.” Memorial Life of William McKinley. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 185-86. READ

Carter, William Harding. “Philippine Service” [chapter 27]. The Life of Lieutenant General Chaffee. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1917: pp. 236-58. READ

Dillon, Philip Robert. “Jan. 29 (1843).” American Anniversaries. New York: Philip R. Dillon, 1918: pp. 14-15. READ

“President McKinley Has Passed Out of Danger.” Manila Times 13 Sept. 1901 v2n152: p. 1. READ

“Czolgosz Tracked M’Kinley.” Burlington Hawk-Eye 17 Sept. 1901 v63n85: p. 3. READ

“Traitor Hanged in Effigy.” Iowa State Register 17 Sept. 1901 v46n219: p. 5. READ

[untitled]. Hawaiian Gazette 12 Nov. 1901 v36n99: p. 8. READ

“Czolgosz Family Under Parole.” Morning Oregonian 31 May 1907 v46n14501: p. 13. READ

“The McKinley Monument.” The McKinley Memorial in Philadelphia. Philadelphia: McKinley Memorial Association, 1909: pp. 3-20. READ

“The Week.” Nation 19 Sept. 1901 v73n1890: pp. 215-17. [excerpt 4 of 4] READ

Americus. [untitled]. Free Society 17 May 1903 v10n20: p. 4. READ

Colt, Le Baron Bradford. “Anarchy.” American Lawyer Apr. 1902 v10n4: pp. 148-54. READ

“Czolgosz.” Journal of Mental Science Apr. 1902 v48n165 (new series): p. 336. READ

“Dr. Channing’s Faulty Reasoning.” Democrat and Chronicle 13 Dec. 1901 v69: p. 6. READ

Hamilton, Allan McLane. “Political Murders” [chapter 21]. Recollections of an Alienist. New York: George H. Doran, 1916: pp. 342-68. READ

“Literary Notes.” British Medical Journal 14 Mar. 1903: pp. 638-40. READ

“Literary Notes.” St. Louis Medical and Surgical Journal Apr. 1903 v84n4: pp. 221-24. READ

Lydston, G. Frank. “Anarchy in Its Relations to Crime” [chapter 6]. The Diseases of Society. 4th ed. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1906: pp. 229-302. READ

“Was Czolgosz Insane?” Deseret Evening News 29 Jan. 1902 v52n59: p. 3. READ

“What the Black Journals Have Done.” Southern Mercury 20 Feb. 1902 v22n8: p. 9. READ

Park, Roswell. “Reminiscences of McKinley Week.” Selected Papers, Surgical and Scientific. Buffalo: [n.p.], 1914: pp. 374-81. READ

“The People of the State of New York against Leon F. Czolgosz.” Unpublished trial transcript. 23-24, 26 Sept. 1901. READ

Everett, Marshall. “Funeral Services in All Churches” [chapter 39]. Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Memorial ed. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 395-403. READ

McClure, Alexander K., and Charles Morris. “The Impressive State Funeral Ceremonies” [chapter 22]. The Authentic Life of William McKinley. Memorial ed. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 349-62. READ

“Program for the Funeral Services in Washington Today.” Chicago Daily Tribune 17 Sept. 1901 v60n260: part 1, p. 2. READ

“Washington, September Seventeenth.” Outlook 28 Sept. 1901 v69n4: pp. 215-17. READ

“Statue of President M’Kinley.” Norwich Bulletin 6 Oct. 1917 v59n339: p. 1. READ

“The Tears of Columbia.” Baltimore Sunday Herald 15 Sept. 1901 n2005: part 1, p. [6]. READ

Woodruff, Charles Edward. “Aryan Democracies and Their Relation to Lower Races” [chapter 23]. Expansion of Races. New York: Rebman, 1909: pp. 360-78. READ

Mills, Charles K. “Political Assassinations in Some of Their Relations to Psychiatry and Legal Medicine.” Philadelphia Medical Journal 26 Oct. 1901 v8n17: pp. 688-92. READ

Alexander, Grif. “And His Wife?” Pittsburg Press 15 Sept. 1901 v18n256: sect. 1, p. 6. READ

“Temple of Music Will Reopen Tomorrow.” Buffalo Evening News 7 Sept. 1901 v42n127: p. 8. READ

Kelley, William Valentine. “Oscar Wilde: The Consummate Flower of Æstheticism.” Down the Road and Other Essays of Nature, Life, Literature, and Religion. New York: Eaton and Mains, 1911: pp. 105-34. READ

“Anarchists Released.” Morning Oregonian 24 Sept. 1901 v41n12725: p. 2. READ

“Emma Goldman Talks.” Daily Picayune 23 Sept. 1901 v65n242: p. 1. READ

“President McKinley’s Death.” Canada Lancet Oct. 1901 v35n2: pp. 101-04. READ

Gaylord, Harvey R. “Report on the Autopsy.” Medical Record 19 Oct. 1901 v60n16: pp. 606-09. READ

“Results of the Autopsy in President McKinley’s Case.” International Journal of Surgery Nov. 1901 v14n11: p. 343. READ

Rixey, Presley M. “Medical and Surgical Report of the Case of the Late President of the United States.” Report of the Surgeon-General, U. S. Navy. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1901: pp. 297-318. READ

Watkins, John Elfreth, Jr. “M’Kinley Death Mask.” Sunday Journal 29 Dec. 1901 v51n363: part 2, p. 13. READ

“[Crego, Floyd S.].” Our County and Its People. Ed. Truman C. White. Vol. 2. [n.p.]: Boston History, 1898: part 3, p. 454. READ

“Alienists Find Czolgosz Sane.” Chicago Daily Tribune 10 Sept. 1901 v60n253: part 1, pp. 1-2. READ

“Day of Doom for Assassin Is Near.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 15 Sept. 1901 v60n258: part 1, p. 4. READ

“Foreign Comment on the Character and Policy of Mr. McKinley.” Literary Digest 19 Oct. 1901 v23n16: p. 473. READ

Pickett, L. L. “Romanism and Politics” [chapter 24]. Uncle Sam or the Pope, Which? Louisville: Pentecostal Publishing, 1916: pp. 269-91. READ

“Burst into Tears.” Buffalo Evening News 7 Sept. 1901 v42n127: p. [?]. READ

“The British Association and the Death of President McKinley.” Science 11 Oct. 1901 v14n354 (new series): p. 580. READ

“Current Topics.” Solicitors’ Journal and Reporter 21 Sept. 1901 v45n47: pp. 775-77. READ

“King Edward’s Sympathy.” Iowa State Register 8 Sept. 1901 v46n211: p. 1. READ

“Medical Notes.” Boston Medical and Surgical Journal 21 Dec. 1911 v165n25: pp. 963-67. READ

“President McKinley: What the World Thought of Him.” Outlook 21 Sept. 1901 v69n3: pp. 162-65. READ

“Queen Margherita Affected.” Madison County Times v32n7: p. [3]. READ

“The World-Wide Mourning.” Congregationalist and Christian World 21 Sept. 1901 v86n38: pp. 411-12. READ

B. “Washington Letter.” Timely Topics 27 Sept. 1901 v6n4: p. 57. READ

McClure, Alexander K., and Charles Morris. “The Last Home-Coming to Canton” [chapter 23]. The Authentic Life of William McKinley. Memorial ed. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 365-78. READ

“Off to Washington.” Evening Bulletin 16 Sept. 1901 v20n253: p. 1. READ

SEE Jesus Christ

“The Pope Sends a Message.” Iowa State Register 9 Sept. 1901 v46n212: p. 1. READ

Channing, Walter. “The Mental Status of Czolgosz, the Assassin of President McKinley.” American Journal of Insanity Oct. 1902 v59n2: pp. 233-78. READ

“Contemporary Literature.” Westminster Review Apr. 1902 v157n4: pp. 457-76. READ

Lydston, G. Frank. “Anarchy in Its Relations to Crime” [chapter 6]. The Diseases of Society. 4th ed. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1906: pp. 229-302. READ

Crockett, Walter Hill. “The Beginning of a New Century” [chapter 37]. Vermont: The Green Mountain State. Vol. 4. New York: Century History, 1921: pp. 303-450. READ

“Italian Anarchists Celebrated.” Iowa State Register 9 Sept. 1901 v46n212: p. 1. READ

Fowler, Charles Henry. “William McKinley.” Patriotic Orations. Ed. Carl Hitchcock Fowler. New York: Eaton and Mains, 1910: pp. 189-244. READ

“Was Eye Witness to Tragedy.” Milwaukee Sentinel 19 Sept. 1901 n23693: p. 2. READ

“[Titus, Hon. Robert C.].” Our County and Its People. Ed. Truman C. White. Vol. 2. [n.p.]: Boston History, 1898: part 3, p. 519. READ

“The Church Universal and the Attempted Assassination.” Congregationalist and Christian World 14 Sept. 1901 v86n37: p. 396. READ

Macfarland, Henry B. F. “The McKinley Memorial Arch.” Saturday Evening Post 30 Nov. 1901 v174n22: p. 13. READ

“Man Who Saw President Shot Reaches Salt Lake.” Salt Lake Herald 14 Sept. 1901 n112: p. 8. READ

“The McKinley Monument.” The McKinley Memorial in Philadelphia. Philadelphia: McKinley Memorial Association, 1909: pp. 3-20. READ

Clarke, Elisha P. “From the Pan-American.” Hope Valley Advertiser 12 Sept. 1901 v26n37: p. [3]. READ

Russell, Arthur J. “The Anarchist’s Christmas.” Minneapolis Journal 13 Dec. 1901: p. 4. READ

Russell, Arthur J. “The Anarchist’s Christmas.” Minneapolis Journal 13 Dec. 1901: p. 4. READ

“Legal Rights of Leon Czolgosz.” Baltimore American 23 Sept. 1901 v191n34821: p. 3. READ

[untitled]. Collier’s Weekly 28 Sept. 1901 v27n26: p. 3. READ

Beck, James M. “The Memory of McKinley.” The McKinley Memorial in Philadelphia. Philadelphia: McKinley Memorial Association, 1909: pp. 23-48. READ

Depew, Chauncey M. “Introduction.” Life and Distinguished Services of Hon. Wm. McKinley and the Great Issues of 1896. By Murat Halstead. [n.p.]: Edgewood, 1896: pp. vii-xiii. READ

Harding, Warren G. “Address on Behalf of the Republicans of the Senate.” In Memoriam. Columbus: Fred J. Heer, 1902: pp. 79-81. READ

Macfarland, Henry B. F. “The Character of William M’Kinley.” American Monthly Review of Reviews Oct. 1901 v24n4: pp. 430-32. READ

Masters, Edgar Lee. “Theodore Roosevelt.” The New Star Chamber and Other Essays. Chicago: Hammersmark Publishing, 1904: pp. 25-36. READ

Peck, Harry Thurston. “Twenty Years of the Republic (1885-1905)” [part 15]. Bookman Apr. 1906 v23n2: pp. 153-84. READ

“The Personality of President Roosevelt.” Century Magazine Dec. 1901 v63n2: pp. 277-79. READ

Ramage, B. J., and John Bell Henneman. “President M’Kinley.” Sewanee Review Oct. 1901 v9n4: pp. 483-93. READ

“William McKinley.” Irrigation Age Oct. 1901 v16n1: pp. 1-2. READ

Wise, John S. “Theodore Roosevelt” [chapter 13]. Recollections of Thirteen Presidents. New York: Doubleday, Page, 1906: pp. 237-76. READ

“Legal Rights of Leon Czolgosz.” Baltimore American 23 Sept. 1901 v191n34821: p. 3. READ

SEE Twain, Mark

“Editorial.” Messenger of the Sacred Heart of Jesus Oct. 1901 v36n10: pp. 939-41. READ

Crockett, Walter Hill. “The Beginning of a New Century” [chapter 37]. Vermont: The Green Mountain State. Vol. 4. New York: Century History, 1921: pp. 303-450. READ

Healy, Chris. “Anarchism and Anarchists” [chapter 2]. Confessions of a Journalist. 2nd ed. London: Chatto and Windus, 1904: pp. 19-27. READ

“The Mental Condition of Political Assassins.” American Journal of Insanity Oct. 1901 v58n2: pp. 317-19. READ

Mills, Charles K. “Political Assassinations in Some of Their Relations to Psychiatry and Legal Medicine.” Philadelphia Medical Journal 26 Oct. 1901 v8n17: pp. 688-92. READ

Talbot, Eugene S. “Degeneracy and Political Assassination.” Developmental Pathology. Chicago: [n.p.], 1905: pp. 1-24. READ

Crockett, Walter Hill. “The Beginning of a New Century” [chapter 37]. Vermont: The Green Mountain State. Vol. 4. New York: Century History, 1921: pp. 303-450. READ

“The Lady of the White House.” Collier’s Weekly 28 Sept. 1901 v27n26: p. 17. READ

[untitled]. Bankers’ Magazine Oct. 1901 v63n4: pp. 567-69. READ

[untitled]. Collier’s Weekly 28 Sept. 1901 v27n26: p. 3. READ

Abbott, Lawrence F. “Roosevelt, Theodore.” The Encyclopædia Britannica. 11th ed. Vol. 23. Cambridge: Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911: pp. 707-11. READ

Adams, Charles Francis. “A National Change of Heart.” Lee at Appomattox and Other Papers. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, 1902: pp. 256-73. READ

Andrews, E. Benjamin. “Mr. McKinley’s End” [chapter 19]. History of the United States. Vol. 5. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1903: pp. 359-81. READ

“Ansley Wilcox.” A History of Buffalo. By J. N. Larned. Vol. 1. New York: Progress of the Empire State, 1911: [unnumbered plate]. READ

“The Assassination of the President.” Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers Monthly Journal Oct. 1901 v35n10: pp. 634-35. READ

Astor, William Waldorf. “William McKinley.” Pall Mall Magazine Nov. 1901 v25n103: pp. 289-92. READ

Baginski, Max. “Leon Czolgosz.” Mother Earth Oct. 1906 v1n8: pp. 4-9. READ

Beck, James M. “The Memory of McKinley.” The McKinley Memorial in Philadelphia. Philadelphia: McKinley Memorial Association, 1909: pp. 23-48. READ

“Can We Stamp Out Anarchy?” Gunton’s Magazine Oct. 1901 v21n4: pp. 349-53. READ

“The Career of Theodore Roosevelt.” Harper’s Weekly 21 Sept. 1901 v45n2335: p. 946. READ

Chapple, Joe Mitchell. “Affairs at Washington.” National Magazine Oct. 1901 v15n1: pp. 5-30. READ

Chapple, Joe Mitchell. “Affairs at Washington.” National Magazine Nov. 1901 v15n2: pp. 131-55. READ

Cleveland, Grover. “Addresses.” William McKinley: Character Sketches of America’s Martyred Chieftain. Comp. Charles E. Benedict. New York: Blanchard Press, [1901?]: pp. 190-93. READ

“Cleveland Is Shocked.” Burlington Hawk-Eye 7 Sept. 1901 v63n77: p. 2. READ

“Cleveland Will Attend Funeral.” Iowa State Register 17 Sept. 1901 v46n219: p. 5. READ

“The Closing Scenes.” The Heroic Life of William McKinley, Our Third Martyr President. Boston: DeWolfe, Fiske, 1902: pp. 35-44. READ

Creelman, James. “Mr. Cortelyou Explains President McKinley.” Pearson’s Magazine June 1908 v19n6: pp. 569-85. READ

“Current Topics.” Solicitors’ Journal and Reporter 21 Sept. 1901 v45n47: pp. 775-77. READ

“Death of President McKinley.” Hot Springs Medical Journal 15 Oct. 1901 v10n10: pp. 309-11. READ

“The Death of President M’Kinley.” Otago Witness 18 Sept. 1901 n2479: p. 43. READ

“Death of the President.” Christian Observer 18 Sept. 1901 v89n38: p. 23. READ

Erickson, Julius. “A Verified Astrological Prediction on President McKinley’s Second Term.” Metaphysical Magazine Nov. 1901 v15n5: pp. 257-65. READ

“European Comment on President Roosevelt and His Policy.” Literary Digest 26 Oct. 1901 v23n17: pp. 504-06. READ

“Forbids Drapery of Buildings.” Chicago Daily Tribune 14 Sept. 1901 v60n257: p. 3. READ

Gilder, Richard Watson. “Roosevelt in the White House.” Letters of Richard Watson Gilder. Ed. Rosamond Gilder. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1916: pp. 341-42. READ

“Grover Cleveland.” Youngstown Vindicator 14 Sept. 1901 v13n12: p. 2. READ

“Hearst and His Judges.” San Francisco Call 25 Sept. 1901 v90n117: p. 6. READ

“Highways and Byways.” Chautauquan Nov. 1901 v34n2: pp. 117-18. READ

“Juvenilia.” Nation 3 Oct. 1901 v73n1892: p. 258. READ

Mabee, Charles R. “Church and State in America.” Nature Suffrage. Buffalo: American Association for the Taxation of Church Property, 1917: pp. 105-33. READ

Marshall, L. V. “A Representative Stenographer.” Typewriter and Phonographic World Oct. 1901 v18n2: pp. 103-05. READ

Masters, Edgar Lee. “Theodore Roosevelt.” The New Star Chamber and Other Essays. Chicago: Hammersmark Publishing, 1904: pp. 25-36. READ

McClure, Alexander K., and Charles Morris. “The Impressive State Funeral Ceremonies” [chapter 22]. The Authentic Life of William McKinley. Memorial ed. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 349-62. READ

“McKinley, William.” The Current Cyclopedia of Reference. Ed. Charles Leonard-Stuart and Charles Smith Morris. Vol. 3. New York: Syndicate, 1912: [no pagination]. READ

“McKinley, William.—March 4, 1897-Sept. 14, 1901.” A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents. Vol. 20. New York: Bureau of National Literature, [1922]: [no pagination]. READ

“Mr. Roosevelt’s Theory of the Vice-Presidency.” American Monthly Review of Reviews Oct. 1901 v24n4: p. 392. READ

Myer, Mary C. “All through the Year.” Table Talk Nov. 1901 v16n11: pp. 410-15. READ

Nelson, Henry Loomis. “William McKinley—Theodore Roosevelt.” Collier’s Weekly 28 Sept. 1901 v27n26: p. 18. READ

“The New President.” Irish-American 21 Sept. 1901 v53n38: p. 1. READ

“Original and Selected Miscellany.” Cambrian Nov. 1901 v21n11: pp. 524-27. READ

Pendel, Thomas F. “Thanksgiving at the White House.” Collier’s Weekly 23 Nov. 1901 v28n8: p. 20. READ

Potter, Chester D. “Sad Breakdown of Best Precautions.” Pittsburgh Commercial Gazette 7 Sept. 1901 v116n36: p. 3. READ

“President McKinley.” Statist 21 Sept. 1901 v48n1230: p. 515. READ

“President McKinley Dead.” Timely Topics 20 Sept. 1901 v6n3: pp. 36-37. READ

“President Roosevelt.” Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers Monthly Journal Nov. 1901 v35n11: pp. 688-89. READ

“President Roosevelt.” Commercial and Financial Chronicle 21 Sept. 1901 v73n1891: pp. 584-85. READ

“President Roosevelt.” Conservative 24 Oct. 1901 v4n16: p. 1. READ

“President’s Assassination Predicted.” Iowa State Register 7 Sept. 1901 v46n210: p. 2. READ

“Secular News.” Christian Observer 9 Oct. 1901 v89n41: pp. 23-24. READ

“Sketch of Secretary Cortelyou.” Buffalo Enquirer 16 Sept. 1901 v58n41: p. 10. READ

Snow, Jane Elliott. “Opinions of Noted Men” [chapter 17]. The Life of William McKinley, Twenty-Fifth President of the United States. Cleveland: Imperial Press, 1908: pp. 89-90. READ

“Solemn Services.” Evening Bulletin 18 Sept. 1901 v20n255: p. 1. READ

Stealey, O. O. “At the White House” [chapter 5]. Twenty Years in the Press Gallery. New York: O. O. Stealey, 1906: pp. 27-32. READ

“Story of the Tragedy of the Death of President McKinley.” Round-About New York. New York: Bloomingdale Brothers, 1902: pp. 244-46. READ

“Strain on a President.” Cœur d’Alene Press 28 Sept. 1901 v10n34: p. [2]. READ

Stratemeyer, Edward. “Chapter XXX.” American Boys’ Life of William McKinley. Boston: Lothrop, Lee, and Shepard, 1901: pp. 290-95. READ

“Theodore Roosevelt.” Irrigation Age Nov. 1901 v16n2: pp. 39-42. READ

“Throws Light on Czolgasz.” Cleveland Plain Dealer 13 Sept. 1901 v60n256: p. 12. READ

“Tributes to President McKinley.” Outlook 28 Sept. 1901 v69n4: pp. 241-43. READ

“Washington, September Seventeenth.” Outlook 28 Sept. 1901 v69n4: pp. 215-17. READ

Wellman, Walter. “The Last Days of President M’Kinley: His Visit to Buffalo, the Tragedy, and the Nation’s Mourning.” American Monthly Review of Reviews Oct. 1901 v24n4: pp. 414-30. READ

Williams, Jesse Lynch. “Mr. Cleveland: A Personal Impression.” Mr. Cleveland: A Personal Impression. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1909: pp. 1-75. READ

“Sensational Sermon by a Nashville Minister.” Mount Airy News 3 Oct. 1901 v22n15: p. [2]. READ

“A White Minister Believes President M’Kinley’s Assassination Ordered of God.” Gazette 5 Oct. 1901 v19n9: p. 2. READ

[untitled]. Burlington Hawk-Eye 1 Oct. 1901 v63n97: p. 4. READ

“The Vice-Presidency.” Saturday Evening Post 12 Oct. 1901 v174n15: p. 12. READ

Cloak, S. D. “Roosevelt and Pulitzer, 1901-1909.” Harper’s Weekly 13 Feb. 1909 v53n2721: p. 6. READ

“Charles J. Close a Witness of the Shooting.” Buffalo Evening News 7 Sept. 1901 v42n127: p. 8. READ

“Temple of Music Will Reopen Tomorrow.” Buffalo Evening News 7 Sept. 1901 v42n127: p. 8. READ

“Elder Czolgosz Not Involved in a Shooting.” Buffalo Evening News 20 Sept. 1901 v42n137: p. 7. READ

Abbott, Lawrence F. “Roosevelt, Theodore.” The Encyclopædia Britannica. 11th ed. Vol. 23. Cambridge: Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911: pp. 707-11. READ

“Akron Man.” Akron Daily Democrat 1 Nov. 1901 v10n167: p. 5. READ

Adams, Charles Francis. “A National Change of Heart.” Lee at Appomattox and Other Papers. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, 1902: pp. 256-73. READ

Marquis, T. G. “President William McKinley (Concluded)” [chapter 28]. Presidents of the United States from Pierce to McKinley. Toronto: Linscott, 1907: pp. 455-68. READ

“Man Killer.” Cheyenne Daily Leader 27 Nov. 1901 v35n357: p. [4]. READ

McClure, Alexander K., and Charles Morris. “The Impressive State Funeral Ceremonies” [chapter 22]. The Authentic Life of William McKinley. Memorial ed. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 349-62. READ

Larned, J. N. “In the Era of the Railways: 1851-1908” [chapter 3]. A History of Buffalo. Vol. 1. New York: Progress of the Empire State, 1911: sect. 1, pp. 62-96. READ

SEE Silverstein, Selig

Skinner, Charles R. “Story of McKinley’s Assassination.” State Service Apr. 1919 v3n4: pp. 20-24. READ

“First in Line Day President Was Shot.” Buffalo Evening News 13 Sept. 1901 v42n132: p. [?]. READ

Masters, Edgar Lee. “Theodore Roosevelt.” The New Star Chamber and Other Essays. Chicago: Hammersmark Publishing, 1904: pp. 25-36. READ

“Professional Opinions of Prominent Surgeons Regarding the President’s Wounds.” Philadelphia Medical Journal 14 Sept. 1901 v8n11: pp. 438-39. READ

Fowler, Charles Henry. “William McKinley.” Patriotic Orations. Ed. Carl Hitchcock Fowler. New York: Eaton and Mains, 1910: pp. 189-244. READ

“Deny Bail to Anarchists.” Chicago Daily Tribune 10 Sept. 1901 v60n253: part 1, p. 1. READ

“Emma Goldman Arrested.” Albuquerque Daily Citizen 10 Sept. 1901 v15n251: p. 1. READ

“Goldman Woman’s Cleveland Speech Sufficient to Place Her within Meaning of Conspiracy Statute.” Buffalo Courier 13 Sept. 1901 v66n256: p. 3. READ

“News.” Public 14 Sept. 1901 v4n180: pp. 360-62. READ

[untitled]. Hawaiian Gazette 12 Nov. 1901 v36n99: p. 8. READ

“Assassin’s Body Destroyed.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch 29 Oct. 1901 v54n69: p. 2. READ

“Czolgosz Awaits Execution.” Afro-American-Ledger 19 Oct. 1901 v10n11: p. [2]. READ

“Czolgosz Executed in Auburn Prison.” Afro-American-Ledger 2 Nov. 1901 v10n13: p. [2]. READ

“Czolgosz Fearless of Death.” Pittsburg Press 28 Oct. 1901 v18n299: p. 1. READ

“Czolgosz, President’s Assassin,—Refusing Spiritual Consolation—Executed in the Auburn Prison.” National Police Gazette 16 Nov. 1901 v79n1265: p. 7. READ

“Czolgosz Sees a Priest, but He Refuses to Repent.” Chicago Daily Tribune 23 Oct. 1901 v60n296: part 2, p. 9. READ

“Czolgosz to Die at 7 Tomorrow.” Chicago Daily Tribune 28 Oct. 1901 v60n301: part 1, p. 2. READ

“Czolgosz Will Die a Sane Man.” Post Express 12 Oct. 1901 v43n107: p. 1. READ

“Czolgosz’s Body Dissected and Buried in Acid.” Philadelphia Record 30 Oct. 1901 n10832: pp. 1, 3. READ

“Destroyed by Acid.” Phillipsburg Herald 2 Nov. 1901 v23n1: p. 1. READ

Graham, George Edward. “A Nation Is Avenged.” Auburn Weekly Bulletin 29 Oct. 1901 v20n87: p. 1. READ

Halstead, Murat. “The Author’s Letter: From the Scene of Execution and the Autopsy of the Assassin.” The Illustrious Life of William McKinley, Our Martyred President. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 465-72. READ

“An Impressive Scene.” Madison County Times 1 Nov. 1901 v32n14: p. [3]. READ

“In the Shadow of Death, to Superintendent Collins, the Assassin Talked.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch 29 Oct. 1901 v54n69: p. 2. READ

Skinner, Charles R. “Story of McKinley’s Assassination.” State Service Apr. 1919 v3n4: pp. 20-24. READ

Steep, Thomas W. “Czolgosz May Never Live to Reach Electric Death Chair.” Buffalo Courier 28 Oct. 1901 v66n301: pp. 1-2. READ

Steep, Thomas W. “Czolgosz’s Last Hours and Death.” Buffalo Courier 29 Oct. 1901 v66n302: pp. 1-2. READ

“Will Not See Czolgosz Die.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 20 Oct. 1901 v60n293: part 1, p. 2. READ

Collins, Herman L. “England and McKinley.” Times [London] 19 Sept. 1901 n36564: p. 6. READ

“Corporation Proceedings” [Board of Aldermen]. Proceedings of the Common Council of the City of Buffalo 14 Sept. 1901 n36: pp. 1505-06. READ

SEE Newcome, Thomas

“Answer to the ‘Old Man’ on European Nations.” Book-Keeper and Business Man’s Magazine Apr. 1904 v16n10: p. 55. READ

“Country Notes.” Country Life 21 Sept. 1901 v10n246: pp. 355-56. READ

McClure, Alexander K., and Charles Morris. “The Impressive State Funeral Ceremonies” [chapter 22]. The Authentic Life of William McKinley. Memorial ed. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 349-62. READ

Sherman, John. “Personal Sketch of Hon. William McKinley” [chapter 1]. Life and Distinguished Services of Hon. Wm. McKinley and the Great Issues of 1896. By Murat Halstead. [n.p.]: Edgewood, 1896: pp. 17-29. READ

Masters, Edgar Lee. “Theodore Roosevelt.” The New Star Chamber and Other Essays. Chicago: Hammersmark Publishing, 1904: pp. 25-36. READ

Macfarland, Henry B. F. “The McKinley Memorial Arch.” Saturday Evening Post 30 Nov. 1901 v174n22: p. 13. READ

“What the Public Might Think.” Worcester Magazine Sept. 1901 v2n3: pp. 99-101. READ

“Death of President McKinley.” Hot Springs Medical Journal 15 Oct. 1901 v10n10: pp. 309-11. READ

Johnson, Francis. “Assassination of William McKinley” [chapter 24]. Famous Assassinations of History. Chicago: A. C. McClurg, 1903: pp. 381-95. READ

Pomeroy, Eltweed. “Lessons from the Assassination.” Socialist Spirit Oct. 1901 v1n2: pp. 27-28. READ

“The President Spared.” Nation 12 Sept. 1901 v73n1889: p. 200. READ

Short, Frank H. “Our Untimely Dead.” Notable Speeches by Notable Speakers of the Greater West. Ed. Harr Wagner. San Francisco: Whitaker and Ray, 1902: pp. 126-35. READ

“The Vice-President’s Duties.” Harper’s Weekly 14 Sept. 1901 v45n2334: p. 913. READ

“Heard the Shots Fired.” Scranton Tribune 9 Sept. 1901: p. 5. READ

“The Case of President McKinley.” Philadelphia Medical Journal 21 Sept. 1901 v8n12: pp. 480-81. READ

“Events of the Last Days.” Buffalo Courier 18 Sept. 1901 v66n261: p. 8. READ

Hunt, Evelyn. “My Experiences as a Nurse to Mrs McKinley and the Late President.” Sunday Call 19 Jan. 1902 v91n50: mag. sect., p. 5. READ

“M’Kinley Tragedy.” Paducah Evening Sun 12 Mar. 1909 v25n61: p. 8. READ

“Nurses Attending the President.” Trained Nurse and Hospital Review Oct. 1901 v27n4: p. 224. READ

Park, Roswell. “Reminiscences of McKinley Week.” Selected Papers, Surgical and Scientific. Buffalo: [n.p.], 1914: pp. 374-81. READ

“The President’s Case.” Red Cross Notes 1901 s3n9: pp. 191-96. READ

Rixey, Presley M. “Medical and Surgical Report of the Case of the Late President of the United States.” Report of the Surgeon-General, U. S. Navy. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1901: pp. 297-318. READ

Rixey, Presley M., Matthew D. Mann, Herman Mynter, Roswell Park, Eugene Wasdin, Charles McBurney, and Charles G. Stockton. “The Case of President McKinley.” Medical Record 19 Oct. 1901 v60n16: pp. 601-06. READ

Rixey, Presley M. “Medical and Surgical Report of the Case of the Late President of the United States.” Report of the Surgeon-General, U. S. Navy. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1901: pp. 297-318. READ

“This Comet Has Heralded the Assassination of 3 Presidents.” Toledo Sunday Bee 27 Oct. 1901 v26: part 3, p. 21. READ

Larned, J. N. “In the Era of the Railways: 1851-1908” [chapter 3]. A History of Buffalo. Vol. 1. New York: Progress of the Empire State, 1911: sect. 1, pp. 62-96. READ

“The McKinley Monument.” The McKinley Memorial in Philadelphia. Philadelphia: McKinley Memorial Association, 1909: pp. 3-20. READ

“Present at Tragedy.” Cheyenne Daily Leader 9 Sept. 1901 v34n299: p. [4]. READ

[untitled]. Life 3 Oct. 1901 v38n987: p. 264. READ

“The Mourning.” Nation 26 Sept. 1901 v73n1891: p. 238. READ

Barton, Frederick. “A Christian Gentleman: William McKinley.” Chautauquan Nov. 1901 v34n2: pp. 134-37. READ

Brush, E. H. “McKinley Memorials in Sculpture.” American Review of Reviews Oct. 1907 v36n4: pp. 467-71. READ

Larned, J. N. “In the Era of the Railways: 1851-1908” [chapter 3]. A History of Buffalo. Vol. 1. New York: Progress of the Empire State, 1911: sect. 1, pp. 62-96. READ

“Lesson for the Schools.” Chicago Daily Tribune 18 Sept. 1901 v60n261: part 1, p. 4. READ

“Conditions Favorable.” Spirit of the Times 9 Sept. 1901 v83n106: p. 1. READ

Channing, Walter. “The Mental Status of Czolgosz, the Assassin of President McKinley.” American Journal of Insanity Oct. 1902 v59n2: pp. 233-78. READ

“Czolgosz Says He Had No Aid.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 8 Sept. 1901 v60n251: part 1, pp. 1, 4. READ

“Home of Czolgosz Is In Cleveland.” Cleveland Leader 8 Sept. 1901 v54n251: p. 2. READ

“Mason at the White House.” Evening Times 8 Oct. 1901 n1932: p. 1. READ

“Hearst and His Judges.” San Francisco Call 25 Sept. 1901 v90n117: p. 6. READ

Bull, William S. “Police Superintendent’s Report.” Annual Report of the Board of Police of the City of Buffalo. Buffalo: Wenborne-Sumner, 1902: pp. 7-48. READ

“Czolgosz to Be Protected.” Brooklyn Daily Eagle 13 Sept. 1901 v61n254: p. 2. READ

“President M’Kinley Shot.” Chicago Daily News 6 Sept. 1901 v26n214: part 1, p. 1. READ

“Czolgosz’s Bones to Be in Museum.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 13 Oct. 1901 v60n286: part 7, p. 51. READ

“The Mental Condition of Political Assassins.” American Journal of Insanity Oct. 1901 v58n2: pp. 317-19. READ

Mills, Charles K. “Political Assassinations in Some of Their Relations to Psychiatry and Legal Medicine.” Philadelphia Medical Journal 26 Oct. 1901 v8n17: pp. 688-92. READ

“‘The Work of the Master.’” Zion’s Herald 2 Oct. 1901 v79n39: p. 1253. READ

Lydston, G. Frank. “Social Hysteria.” Texas Medical Journal May 1908 v23n11: pp. 437-43. READ

“The Mental Condition of Political Assassins.” American Journal of Insanity Oct. 1901 v58n2: pp. 317-19. READ

Mills, Charles K. “Political Assassinations in Some of Their Relations to Psychiatry and Legal Medicine.” Philadelphia Medical Journal 26 Oct. 1901 v8n17: pp. 688-92. READ

“What Autographs Are Worth: An Interview with Walter R. Benjamin.” Americana Oct. 1912 v7n10: pp. 967-72. READ

White, Lucie B. “Drinking to Mr. McKinley’s Memory.” New York Times 22 Dec. 1901 v51n16211: part 1, p. 6. READ

Fowler, Charles Henry. “William McKinley.” Patriotic Orations. Ed. Carl Hitchcock Fowler. New York: Eaton and Mains, 1910: pp. 189-244. READ

“Gave Him Two Months.” Times [Richmond] 19 Sept. 1901 v16n192: p. 3. READ

“Arch Hall, Cleveland, O., Where Czolgosz Listened to Teachings That Inflamed Him.” Atlanta Constitution 12 Sept. 1901 v34: p. 3. READ

“The Assassin Is Recognized in Cleveland.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch 7 Sept. 1901 v54n17: p. 4. READ

Channing, Walter. “The Mental Status of Czolgosz, the Assassin of President McKinley.” American Journal of Insanity Oct. 1902 v59n2: pp. 233-78. READ

“Cleveland Police Believe There Was No Plot to Kill.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch 8 Sept. 1901 v54n18: part 2, p. 4. READ

“Czolgosz Had Money.” Sun 10 Sept. 1901 v69n10: p. 8. READ

“Family Indifferent.” Houston Daily Post 29 Oct. 1901 v17n208: p. 1. READ

“Home of Czolgosz Is In Cleveland.” Cleveland Leader 8 Sept. 1901 v54n251: p. 2. READ

“That Anarchist Plot.” News and Courier 24 Sept. 1901: p. 1. READ

“To Buffalo under Watchful Eyes.” Cleveland Plain Dealer 24 Sept. 1901 v60n267: pp. 1, 3. READ

“Wants to See Assassin.” Cleveland Plain Dealer 19 Sept. 1901 v60n262: p. 4. READ

Rev. of The Life of William McKinley, by Charles S. Olcott. Catholic Historical Review July 1916 v2n2: pp. 217-18. READ

“Does Not Show Insanity.” New-York Tribune 10 Sept. 1901 v61n20022: p. 3. READ

“Roosevelt, Theodore.—Sept. 14, 1901, to March 4, 1909.” A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents. Vol. 20. New York: Bureau of National Literature, [1922]: [no pagination]. READ

“The Church Universal and the Attempted Assassination.” Congregationalist and Christian World 14 Sept. 1901 v86n37: p. 396. READ

“The Common Bond.” Evangelist 19 Sept. 1901 v72n38: p. 4. READ

Everett, Marshall. “Funeral Services in All Churches” [chapter 39]. Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Memorial ed. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 395-403. READ

[untitled]. Schulenburg Sticker 12 Sept. 1901 v8n6: p. [2]. READ

“Affairs at the White House.” Zion’s Herald 2 Oct. 1901 v79n39: p. 1251. READ

“The Assassination of President McKinley.” Buffalo Medical Journal Oct. 1901 v41n3 (new series): pp. 226-32. READ

“Assassination of President McKinley.” Timely Topics 13 Sept. 1901 v6n2: p. 20. READ

“Astrologer.” Akron Daily Democrat 7 Sept. 1901 v10n120: p. 1. READ

“The Attempted Assassination of President McKinley.” Electrical World and Engineer 14 Sept. 1901 v38n11: p. 416. READ

Banks, Charles Eugene, and Le Roy Armstrong. “Succeeds to the Presidency” [chapter 19]. Theodore Roosevelt, Twenty-Sixth President of the United States. Chicago: S. Stone, 1901: pp. 369-78. READ

Beck, James M. “The Memory of McKinley.” The McKinley Memorial in Philadelphia. Philadelphia: McKinley Memorial Association, 1909: pp. 23-48. READ

“Better Than Yesterday.” Brooklyn Daily Eagle 13 Sept. 1901 v61n254: p. 1. READ

Bolce, Harold. “The Telephone at the White House—The President’s Private Branch Exchange.” American Telephone Journal 14 Mar. 1903 v7n11: pp. 161-62. READ

Bradley, Henry T. “The Passing of McKinley.” Effusions of the Soul. New York: Broadway Publishing, 1917: pp. 10-12. READ

“The Case of President McKinley.” Philadelphia Medical Journal 21 Sept. 1901 v8n12: pp. 480-81. READ

Chapple, Joe Mitchell. “Affairs at Washington.” National Magazine Oct. 1901 v15n1: pp. 5-30. READ

Chapple, Joe Mitchell. “Affairs at Washington.” National Magazine Nov. 1901 v15n2: pp. 131-55. READ

“Charles J. Close a Witness of the Shooting.” Buffalo Evening News 7 Sept. 1901 v42n127: p. 8. READ

“The Closing Scenes.” The Heroic Life of William McKinley, Our Third Martyr President. Boston: DeWolfe, Fiske, 1902: pp. 35-44. READ

Creelman, James. “McKinley, the Forgiving” [chapter 20]. On the Great Highway. Boston: Lothrop, 1901: pp. 403-18. READ

Creelman, James. “Mr. Cortelyou Explains President McKinley.” Pearson’s Magazine June 1908 v19n6: pp. 569-85. READ

Croly, Herbert. “The Death of President McKinley” [chapter 23]. Marcus Alonzo Hanna: His Life and Work. New York: Macmillan, 1912: pp. 355-68. READ

“Czolgosz Was Not of the Paterson Group.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch 8 Sept. 1901 v54n18: part 2, p. 4. READ

“Day of Doom for Assassin Is Near.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 15 Sept. 1901 v60n258: part 1, p. 4. READ

“Death of President McKinley.” Hot Springs Medical Journal 15 Oct. 1901 v10n10: pp. 309-11. READ

“Death of the President.” Christian Observer 18 Sept. 1901 v89n38: p. 23. READ

“Deluge of Telegrams.” Madison County Times 13 Sept. 1901 v32n7: p. [3]. READ

“Dr. Johnson [sic] Summoned.” Youngstown Vindicator 13 Sept. 1901 v13n11: p. 1. READ

“Echoes and News.” Medical News 28 Sept. 1901 v79n13: pp. 505-09. READ

“Edison’s Big X-Ray Machine Ready for Use.” Buffalo Review 9 Sept. 1901 v19n80: p. [6?]. READ

“Events of the Last Days.” Buffalo Courier 18 Sept. 1901 v66n261: p. 8. READ

Everett, Marshall. “The Assassination of President McKinley” [chapter 1]. Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Memorial ed. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 33-40. READ

“Exonerates Secret Service.” Omaha Sunday Bee 8 Sept. 1901: part 1, p. 2. READ

“An Eyewitness’s Story.” Indianapolis Journal 7 Sept. 1901 v51n250: p. 3. READ

Farquhar, A. B., and Samuel Crowther. “Here and There and the Presidents” [chapter 11]. The First Million the Hardest. Garden City: Doubleday, Page, 1922: pp. 206-31. READ

“For Official Use.” Youngstown Vindicator 9 Sept. 1901 v13n7: p. 5. READ

“The Funeral Begins.” New-York Tribune 16 Sept. 1901 v61n20028: p. 1. READ

Gilman, Bradley. “A Reluctant Vice-President” [chapter 11]. Roosevelt: The Happy Warrior. Boston: Little, Brown, 1921: pp. 182-200. READ

“A Glimpse through Pittsburg’s [sic] Haze of Smoke.” The American Society of Curio Collectors’ Year Book for Nineteen Hundred and Two. Comp. and. ed. Roy Farrell Greene. Arkansas City: Roy Farrell Greene, 1902: pp. 70-71. READ

“Gloom Overspreads City.” Omaha Sunday Bee 8 Sept. 1901: part 1, p. 2. READ

Hagedorn, Hermann. “He Governs a Great State Justly in Spite of the ‘Interests’” [chapter 13]. The Boys’ Life of Theodore Roosevelt. Ed. H. C. Newton. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1922: pp. 207-32. READ

“Hanna’s Terrible Dream.” St. Louis Republic 10 Sept. 1901 v94n72: p. 4. READ

Hay, John. “To Henry Adams.” The Life and Letters of John Hay. By William Roscoe Thayer. Vol. 2. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1916: pp. 267-68. READ

“How President McKinley Started His Great Buffalo Speech.” Typewriter and Phonographic World Oct. 1901 v18n2: pp. 138-39. READ

Hunt, Evelyn. “My Experiences as a Nurse to Mrs McKinley and the Late President.” Sunday Call 19 Jan. 1902 v91n50: mag. sect., p. 5. READ

“A Lapse from Life into the Sleep of Death.” Daily Picayune 14 Sept. 1901 v65n233: part 1, p. 10. READ

“The Last Moments.” Congregationalist and Christian World 21 Sept. 1901 v86n38: p. 411. READ

“Long Chase for Dr. Janeway.” Chicago Daily Tribune 14 Sept. 1901 v60n257: p. 3. READ

Mabie, Hamilton Wright. “The United States Becomes a World Power” [chapter 20]. This Country of Ours. Philadelphia: John C. Winston, 1902: pp. 383-402. READ

Marquis, T. G. “President William McKinley (Concluded)” [chapter 28]. Presidents of the United States from Pierce to McKinley. Toronto: Linscott, 1907: pp. 455-68. READ

Marshall, L. V. “A Representative Stenographer.” Typewriter and Phonographic World Oct. 1901 v18n2: pp. 103-05. READ

Matthews, Franklin. “The President’s Last Days.” Harper’s Weekly 21 Sept. 1901 v45n2335: p. 943. READ

McClure, Alexander K., and Charles Morris. “Theodore Roosevelt—President and Man” [chapter 32]. The Authentic Life of William McKinley. Memorial ed. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 492-503. READ

“McKinley Memorial Association.” Bankers’ Magazine Nov. 1901 v63n5: pp. 878-79. READ

“McKinley’s Surgeons to Be Paid.” Carolina Medical Journal Aug. 1902 v48n8: p. 343. READ

“The Milburn Home.” New York Times 7 Sept. 1901 v50n16121: p. 6. READ

“Mr. George B. Cortelyou.” Washington Bee 14 Sept. 1901 v20n16: p. [4]. READ

“Mrs McKinley’s Condition.” News and Courier 30 Sept. 1901: p. 1. READ

“Mrs. M’Kinley Dies in Canton Cottage.” New York Times 27 May 1907 v56n18020: p. 1. READ

“Mrs. M’Kinley’s Great Heroism.” Bisbee Daily Review 5 June 1907 v10n136: p. 2. READ

“News.” Public 14 Sept. 1901 v4n180: pp. 360-62. READ

“News of the Week.” Public Opinion 19 Sept. 1901 v31n12: p. 379. READ

“No Concealment.” Daily Picayune 9 Sept. 1901 v65n228: p. 1. READ

“Official Mourning.” Afro-American-Ledger 28 Sept. 1901 v10n8: p. [2]. READ

Olcott, Charles S. “The Tragedy at Buffalo” [chapter 34]. The Life of William McKinley. Vol. 2. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1916: pp. 313-33. READ

Park, Roswell. “Reminiscences of McKinley Week.” Selected Papers, Surgical and Scientific. Buffalo: [n.p.], 1914: pp. 374-81. READ

“Parker’s Story Discredited.” Oswego Daily Times 23 Dec. 1901 v58n275: p. 1. READ

Peck, Harry Thurston. “Twenty Years of the Republic (1885-1905)” [part 15]. Bookman Apr. 1906 v23n2: pp. 153-84. READ

“The People of the State of New York against Leon F. Czolgosz.” Unpublished trial transcript. 23-24, 26 Sept. 1901. READ

Potter, Chester D. “Sad Breakdown of Best Precautions.” Pittsburgh Commercial Gazette 7 Sept. 1901 v116n36: p. 3. READ

“President McKinley Crossing the Stadium at the Exposition.” The True Story of the Assassination of President McKinley at Buffalo. By Richard H. Barry. Buffalo: Robert Allan Reid, 1901: p. 11. READ

“President McKinley Dead.” Timely Topics 20 Sept. 1901 v6n3: pp. 36-37. READ

“President McKinley Shot.” Independent 12 Sept. 1901 v53n2754: pp. 2139-40. READ

“President McKinley Shot Twice While Holding a Reception at the Buffalo Exposition by a Cleveland, O., Anarchist.” National Police Gazette 28 Sept. 1901 v79n1258: p. 7. READ

“The President Shot.” Madison County Times 13 Sept. 1901 v32n7: p. [3]. READ

“The Presidents, Their Wives, and Famous Ladies of the White House, Continued—President and Mrs. McKinley’s Reign—His Assassination” [chapter 52]. Thirty Years in Washington. Ed. Mary S. Logan. Hartford: A. D. Worthington, 1901: pp. 721-41. READ

“Probing for the Bullets.” Chicago Daily News 6 Sept. 1901 v26n214: part 1, p. 1. READ

“Professional Opinions of Prominent Surgeons Regarding the President’s Wounds.” Philadelphia Medical Journal 14 Sept. 1901 v8n11: pp. 438-39. READ

“Public Memorial at Canton.” Omaha Sunday Bee 8 Dec. 1901: part 1, p. 2. READ

Rev. of The Life of William McKinley, by Charles S. Olcott. Catholic Historical Review July 1916 v2n2: pp. 217-18. READ

Rixey, Presley M. “Medical and Surgical Report of the Case of the Late President of the United States.” Report of the Surgeon-General, U. S. Navy. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1901: pp. 297-318. READ

“Roosevelt, Theodore.—Sept. 14, 1901, to March 4, 1909.” A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents. Vol. 20. New York: Bureau of National Literature, [1922]: [no pagination]. READ

“Saw the President Shot.” Washington Times 8 Sept. 1901 n2661: part 1, p. 3. READ

“Science Fights Death.” Congregationalist and Christian World 14 Sept. 1901 v86n37: p. 379. READ

“Sec. Long Receives News.” Burlington Hawk-Eye 7 Sept. 1901 v63n77: p. 2. READ

“Secular News.” Christian Observer 9 Oct. 1901 v89n41: pp. 23-24. READ

“The Shooting.” Harper’s Weekly 14 Sept. 1901 v45n2334: p. 913. READ

Silver, H. C. “Graphic Story by an Eyewitness.” Pittsburgh Commercial Gazette 7 Sept. 1901 v116n36: pp. 1, 3. READ

“Sketch of Secretary Cortelyou.” Buffalo Enquirer 16 Sept. 1901 v58n41: p. 10. READ

Snow, Jane Elliott. “A Nation’s Loss” [chapter 14]. The Life of William McKinley, Twenty-Fifth President of the United States. Cleveland: Imperial Press, 1908: pp. 69-72. READ

“Solid Food Given to the President.” Brooklyn Daily Eagle 12 Sept. 1901 v61n253: p. 1. READ

“Statue of President M’Kinley.” Norwich Bulletin 6 Oct. 1917 v59n339: p. 1. READ

Stealey, O. O. “The Private Secretary” [chapter 6]. Twenty Years in the Press Gallery. New York: O. O. Stealey, 1906: pp. 33-37. READ

Stone, Melville E. “The Associated Press.” Century Magazine July 1905 v70n3: pp. 379-86. READ

“Story of the Tragedy of the Death of President McKinley.” Round-About New York. New York: Bloomingdale Brothers, 1902: pp. 244-46. READ

“These Men Were Cool While Terror Reigned.” Enterprise [Sheridan] 28 Sept. 1901 v14n45: p. [6]. READ

Thomas, Jack. “Tribute of Respect.” Pratt City Herald 21 Sept. 1901 v3n29: p. [8]. READ

“Those Present at the Death-Bed.” Harper’s Weekly 21 Sept. 1901 v45n2335: p. 946. READ

“To Suppress Anarchism.” Norfolk Landmark 11 Sept. 1901 v53n13: p. 8. READ

Vizetelly, Ernest Alfred. “King Humbert—Bresci—President McKinley—Czolgosz (1898-1901)” [chapter 10]. The Anarchists: Their Faith and Their Record. London: Lane, 1911: pp. 240-59. READ

“Was Composed.” Stark County Democrat 17 Sept. 1901 v67n135: p. 8. READ

Watkins, John Elfreth, Jr. “M’Kinley Death Mask.” Sunday Journal 29 Dec. 1901 v51n363: part 2, p. 13. READ

Wellman, Walter. “The Last Days of President M’Kinley: His Visit to Buffalo, the Tragedy, and the Nation’s Mourning.” American Monthly Review of Reviews Oct. 1901 v24n4: pp. 414-30. READ

Wells, John D. “The Story of an Eye-Witness to the Shooting of the President.” Collier’s Weekly 21 Sept. 1901 v27n25: p. 23. READ

Wilson, Nelson W. “Details of President McKinley’s Case.” Buffalo Medical Journal Oct. 1901 v41n3 (new series): pp. 207-25. READ

“Witnesses of the Tragedy Fail to Agree on Many Material Points.” Daily Picayune 8 Sept. 1901 v65n227: part 1, p. 8. READ

“Wound Reopened by the Surgeons.” San Francisco Call 11 Sept. 1901 v90n103: p. 3. READ

Fowler, Charles Henry. “William McKinley.” Patriotic Orations. Ed. Carl Hitchcock Fowler. New York: Eaton and Mains, 1910: pp. 189-244. READ

[untitled]. Madison County Times 13 Sept. 1901 v32n7: p. [3]. READ

[untitled]. New Jersey Law Journal Oct. 1901 v24n10: pp. 675-76. READ

SEE Galeote Cotilla, Cayetano

“Notes and News.” Western Medical Review 15 Nov. 1901 v6n11: pp. 351-53. READ

“Senate.” Congressional Record 19 Dec. 1901 v35n14: pp. 398-405. READ

“House of Representatives.” Congressional Record 20 Jan. 1902 v35n25: pp. 771-89. READ

“A Yellow Proceeding.” Life 7 Nov. 1901 v38n992: p. 367. READ

Fowler, Jessie A. “A Tribute to the Martyred President.” Phrenological Journal and Phrenological Magazine Oct. 1901 v112n4: pp. 108-09. READ

“Time Factor in M’Kinley’s Case.” Chicago Daily Tribune 10 Sept. 1901 v60n253: part 1, p. 2. READ

Manley, T. H. “Some of the Surgical Aspects of the Assassination of President McKinley.” Medical Times and Register Oct. 1901 v39n10: pp. 260-62. READ

“Mayor Jones Expresses Grief.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 8 Sept. 1901 v60n251: part 1, p. 4. READ

B. “Washington Letter.” Timely Topics 27 Sept. 1901 v6n4: p. 57. READ

Pendel, Thomas F. “Chapter X.” Thirty-Six Years in the White House. Washington, DC: Neale, 1902: pp. 153-68. READ

Robinson, Corinne Roosevelt. “Home Life in the White House” [chapter 11]. My Brother Theodore Roosevelt. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1921: pp. 206-35. READ

Lauer, Solon. “A Prefatory Postscript.” Mark Hanna. Cleveland: Nike, 1901: pp. iii-xiv. READ

“Canton Has Martyr Dead.” Norfolk Weekly News-Journal 20 Sept. 1901: p. 5. READ

“Impressive Sight.” Times [Richmond] 19 Sept. 1901 v16n192: pp. 1, 3. READ

“News of the Week.” Public Opinion 26 Sept. 1901 v31n13: p. 411. READ

“President McKinley Dead.” Timely Topics 20 Sept. 1901 v6n3: pp. 36-37. READ

“Solemn Services.” Evening Bulletin 18 Sept. 1901 v20n255: p. 1. READ

“Titus May Not Accept.” Daily Picayune 21 Sept. 1901 v65n240: p. 1. READ

Jones, George James. “William McKinley.” Cambrian Oct. 1901 v21n10: pp. 433-35. READ

Harman, Moses. “Who Are Anarchists?” Lucifer, the Light-Bearer 28 Sept. 1901 v5n37 (3rd series): p. 301. READ

“Current Topics.” Solicitors’ Journal and Reporter 21 Sept. 1901 v45n47: pp. 775-77. READ

“Legal Rights of Leon Czolgosz.” Baltimore American 23 Sept. 1901 v191n34821: p. 3. READ

“Chicago.” American Florist 21 Sept. 1901 v17n694: p. 261. READ

Cozart, W. Forrest. “Letter from Buffalo.” Freeman 28 Sept. 1901 v14n39: p. [3]. READ

[untitled]. Public 21 Sept. 1901 v4n181: pp. 369-72. READ

“In the Nursing World.” Trained Nurse and Hospital Review Dec. 1901 v27n6: pp. 349-60. READ

“McKinley Memorial Association.” Bankers’ Magazine Nov. 1901 v63n5: pp. 878-79. READ

“M’Kinley Order of Nurses.” Philipsburg Mail 22 Nov. 1901 v15n44: p. 3. READ

“Hearst and His Judges.” San Francisco Call 25 Sept. 1901 v90n117: p. 6. READ

“[Crego, Floyd S.].” Our County and Its People. Ed. Truman C. White. Vol. 2. [n.p.]: Boston History, 1898: part 3, p. 454. READ

“[Crego, Floyd S.].” Our County and Its People. Ed. Truman C. White. Vol. 2. [n.p.]: Boston History, 1898: part 3, p. 454. READ

“[Crego, Floyd S.].” Our County and Its People. Ed. Truman C. White. Vol. 2. [n.p.]: Boston History, 1898: part 3, p. 454. READ

“Alienists Find Czolgosz Sane.” Chicago Daily Tribune 10 Sept. 1901 v60n253: part 1, pp. 1-2. READ

Bull, William S. “Police Superintendent’s Report.” Annual Report of the Board of Police of the City of Buffalo. Buffalo: Wenborne-Sumner, 1902: pp. 7-48. READ

Channing, Walter. “The Mental Status of Czolgosz, the Assassin of President McKinley.” American Journal of Insanity Oct. 1902 v59n2: pp. 233-78. READ

“[Crego, Floyd S.].” Our County and Its People. Ed. Truman C. White. Vol. 2. [n.p.]: Boston History, 1898: part 3, p. 454. READ

“Czolgosz Is Sane, and He Shows No Signs of Breaking Down.” Daily Picayune 13 Sept. 1901 v65n232: part 1, p. 7. READ

“Czolgosz Will Die a Sane Man.” Post Express 12 Oct. 1901 v43n107: p. 1. READ

“Day of Doom for Assassin Is Near.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 15 Sept. 1901 v60n258: part 1, p. 4. READ

“Death of President McKinley.” International Clinics 1902 v1 (12th series): pp. 300-02. READ

“Echoes and News.” Medical News 9 Nov. 1901 v79n19: pp. 746-52. READ

Fowler, Joseph, Floyd S. Crego, and James W. Putnam. “Official Report of the Experts for the People in the Case of the People vs—Leon F. Czolgosz.” Philadelphia Medical Journal 9 Nov. 1901 v8n19: pp. 778-79. READ

MacDonald, Carlos F. “The Execution of Czolgosz.” Medical News 9 Nov. 1901 v79n19: pp. 752-53. READ

MacDonald, Carlos F. “The Trial, Execution, Autopsy and Mental Status of Leon F. Czolgosz, Alias Fred Nieman, the Assassin of President McKinley.” American Journal of Insanity Jan. 1902 v58n3: pp. 369-86. READ

Parker, LeRoy. “The Trial of the Anarchist Murderer Czolgosz.” Yale Law Journal Dec. 1901 v11n2: pp. 80-94. READ

Powers, T. E. “Court-Room Scene during the Trial of President M’Kinley’s Assassin.” World 23 Sept. 1901: p. 2. READ

“Proceedings in the Czolgosz Case.” American Journal of Insanity Oct. 1901 v58n2: pp. 315-17. READ

Putnam, James W. “The Opinion of an Expert Who Examined Czolgosz.” Philadelphia Medical Journal 19 Oct. 1901 v8n16: pp. 650-51. READ

“Say Czolgosz Was Sane.” Salt Lake Herald 3 Nov. 1901 v29n160: p. 1. READ

Talbot, Eugene S. “Degeneracy and Political Assassination.” Developmental Pathology. Chicago: [n.p.], 1905: pp. 1-24. READ

“[Crego, Floyd S.].” Our County and Its People. Ed. Truman C. White. Vol. 2. [n.p.]: Boston History, 1898: part 3, p. 454. READ

“[Crego, Floyd S.].” Our County and Its People. Ed. Truman C. White. Vol. 2. [n.p.]: Boston History, 1898: part 3, p. 454. READ

“[Crego, Floyd S.].” Our County and Its People. Ed. Truman C. White. Vol. 2. [n.p.]: Boston History, 1898: part 3, p. 454. READ

“[Crego, Floyd S.].” Our County and Its People. Ed. Truman C. White. Vol. 2. [n.p.]: Boston History, 1898: part 3, p. 454. READ

“Would Wreck Funeral Train.” Minneapolis Journal 18 Sept. 1901: p. 1. READ

“Praise for McKinley’s Surgeons.” Post Express 27 Sept. 1901 v43n94: p. 2. READ

“Sir James Crichton-Browne.” T. P.’s Weekly 29 May 1903 v1n29: p. 916. READ

“How to Deal with Anarchists.” Spectator 14 Sept. 1901 n3820: pp. 340-41. READ

“Strain on a President.” Cœur d’Alene Press 28 Sept. 1901 v10n34: p. [2]. READ

“Minutes of Meetings: Of the Society.” Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineers Oct. 1901 v27n8: pp. 213-18. READ

Harman, Moses. “The Lesson of the Hour.” Lucifer, the Light-Bearer 21 Sept. 1901 v5n36 (3rd series): pp. 292-93. READ

Bangs, John Kendrick. “How New York Received the News.” Harper’s Weekly 14 Sept. 1901 v45n2334: pp. 910-11. READ

Hunter, Robert. “Seeking the Causes” [chapter 6]. Violence and the Labor Movement. New York: Macmillan, 1919: 90-122. READ

Whibley, Charles. “Musings without Method.” Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine Oct. 1901 v170n132: pp. 559-69. READ

Winchevsky, M. “The Blues Versus the Reds: Suggestions for Laws against the Anarchists.” Comrade Nov. 1901 v1n2: pp. 34-35. READ

Burke, Daniel. “Address.” William McKinley: Character Sketches of America’s Martyred Chieftain. Comp. Charles E. Benedict. New York: Blanchard Press, [1901?]: pp. 61-63. READ

“The Closing Scenes.” The Heroic Life of William McKinley, Our Third Martyr President. Boston: DeWolfe, Fiske, 1902: pp. 35-44. READ

“European Comment on President Roosevelt and His Policy.” Literary Digest 26 Oct. 1901 v23n17: pp. 504-06. READ

Fowler, Charles Henry. “William McKinley.” Patriotic Orations. Ed. Carl Hitchcock Fowler. New York: Eaton and Mains, 1910: pp. 189-244. READ

“How to Deal with Anarchists.” Spectator 14 Sept. 1901 n3820: pp. 340-41. READ

McClure, Alexander K., and Charles Morris. “The Impressive State Funeral Ceremonies” [chapter 22]. The Authentic Life of William McKinley. Memorial ed. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 349-62. READ

“President McKinley Dead.” Timely Topics 20 Sept. 1901 v6n3: pp. 36-37. READ

“The Tears of Columbia.” Baltimore Sunday Herald 15 Sept. 1901 n2005: part 1, p. [6]. READ

“Whose the Guilt?” Milwaukee Sentinel 14 Sept. 1901 n23689: p. 6. READ

Wiggam, Albert Edward. “William McKinley—A Memorial Tribute.” Indiana Writers of Poems and Prose. Comp. Edward Joseph Hamilton. Chicago: Western Press Association, 1902: [no pagination]. READ

Warde, Frederick. “The Genesis of the Warde-James Combination” [chapter 18]. Fifty Years of Make-Believe. New York: International Press Syndicate, 1920: pp. 236-51. READ

“Roosevelt Guide in Insane Asylum.” World 11 Sept. 1903 v44n15361: p. 14. READ

“Career of President McKinley.” Collier’s Weekly 14 Sept. 1901 v27n24: p. 5. READ

“Chronological Record of the Life of President William McKinley” [chapter 19]. Life of William McKinley, Our Martyred President. Ed. Samuel Fallows. Chicago: Regan Printing, 1901: pp. 227-31. READ

Fowler, Charles Henry. “William McKinley.” Patriotic Orations. Ed. Carl Hitchcock Fowler. New York: Eaton and Mains, 1910: pp. 189-244. READ

“McKinley, William.” The Encyclopædia Britannica. 11th ed. Vol. 17. Cambridge: Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911: pp. 256-59. READ

“McKinley, William.” The International Year Book. Ed. Frank Moore Colby. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1902: pp. 464-69. READ

Ramage, B. J., and John Bell Henneman. “President M’Kinley.” Sewanee Review Oct. 1901 v9n4: pp. 483-93. READ

Stratemeyer, Edward. “Chronology of the Life of William McKinley” [appendix B]. American Boys’ Life of William McKinley. Boston: Lothrop, Lee, and Shephard, 1901: pp. 309-16. READ

“William McKinley.” A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents. Vol. 13. New York: Bureau of National Literature, [1922]: pp. 6234-36. READ

“Czolgosz’s Captors Reward.” Sunday Morning Star 29 Sept. 1901 v21: p. 4. READ

Robins, Raymond. “Politics and Labor.” Commons Jan. 1902 v6n66: pp. 10-13. READ

Tucker, Benjamin R. “On Picket Duty.” Liberty Apr. 1907 v16n1: pp. 1-24. READ

[untitled]. Orleans County Monitor 16 Sept. 1901 v30n37: supp., p. [2]. READ

[untitled]. Public 21 Sept. 1901 v4n181: pp. 369-72. READ

Harman, Moses. “Who Are Anarchists?” Lucifer, the Light-Bearer 28 Sept. 1901 v5n37 (3rd series): p. 301. READ

“Day of Doom for Assassin Is Near.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 15 Sept. 1901 v60n258: part 1, p. 4. READ

Ellis, Havelock. “Additional Notes to Fourth Edition” [appendix E]. The Criminal. 4th ed., rev. and enlarged. London: Walter Scott Publishing, 1913: pp. 412-32. READ

McClure, Alexander K., and Charles Morris. “The Impressive State Funeral Ceremonies” [chapter 22]. The Authentic Life of William McKinley. Memorial ed. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 349-62. READ

“Senator Cullom Affected.” Burlington Hawk-Eye 7 Sept. 1901 v63n77: p. 2. READ

“Tariff and Reciprocity.” Chautauquan Nov. 1901 v34n2: pp. 118-19. READ

Twain, Mark. “[To Rev. J. H. Twichell, in Hartford].” Mark Twain’s Letters. Ed. Albert Bigelow Paine. Vol. 2. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1917: pp. 713-16. READ

“Mason at the White House.” Evening Times 8 Oct. 1901 n1932: p. 1. READ

“Parker in Baltimore.” Afro-American-Ledger 5 Oct. 1901 v10n9: p. 1. READ

Gerster, John C. A. “Surgery of the Abdomen, Exclusive of Hernia.” Progressive Medicine June 1915 v2: pp. 57-186. READ

Wood, News E. “Predictions on the Assassination.” Star of the Magi 1 Oct. 1901 v2n12: p. 11. READ

Crockett, Walter Hill. “The Beginning of a New Century” [chapter 37]. Vermont: The Green Mountain State. Vol. 4. New York: Century History, 1921: pp. 303-450. READ

Leiblinger, Julius. “Army Hospital Corps.” Meyer Brothers Druggist June 1905 v26n6: pp. 166-67. READ

“Petition for Czolgosz.” Los Angeles Herald 4 Oct. 1901 v29n3: p. 10. READ

“[Cusack, Patrick V.].” Our County and Its People. Ed. Truman C. White. Vol. 2. [n.p.]: Boston History, 1898: part 3, p. 559. READ

“[Cusack, Patrick V.].” Our County and Its People. Ed. Truman C. White. Vol. 2. [n.p.]: Boston History, 1898: part 3, p. 559. READ

“[Cusack, Patrick V.].” Our County and Its People. Ed. Truman C. White. Vol. 2. [n.p.]: Boston History, 1898: part 3, p. 559. READ

“Anarchists Met in Walden Avenue.” Buffalo Enquirer 10 Sept. 1901 v58n37: p. 6. READ

“Attempt to Poison Czolgosz.” Buffalo Enquirer 10 Sept. 1901 v58n37: p. 6. READ

Bull, William S. “Police Superintendent’s Report.” Annual Report of the Board of Police of the City of Buffalo. Buffalo: Wenborne-Sumner, 1902: pp. 7-48. READ

“Crime Is Hated by His Family.” Atlanta Constitution 25 Sept. 1901 v34: p. 3. READ

“[Cusack, Patrick V.].” Our County and Its People. Ed. Truman C. White. Vol. 2. [n.p.]: Boston History, 1898: part 3, p. 559. READ

“Kiss Assassin for Last Time.” Atlanta Constitution 26 Sept. 1901 v34: p. 2. READ

McClure, Alexander K., and Charles Morris. “Czolgosz Pays the Penalty” [chapter 29]. The Authentic Life of William McKinley. Memorial ed. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 448-53. READ

“The People of the State of New York against Leon F. Czolgosz.” Unpublished trial transcript. 23-24, 26 Sept. 1901. READ

Powers, T. E. “Court-Room Scene during the Trial of President M’Kinley’s Assassin.” World 23 Sept. 1901: p. 2. READ

“Statement of Leon F. Czolgosz, Taken at Police Headquarters, 10.30 P. M., September 6, 1901, by Mr. Penney.” Senate Documents. Vol. 12. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1919: pp. 64-74. READ

Townsend, G. W. “Chapter XXIV.” Memorial Life of William McKinley. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 460-66. READ

“Affections of the Pancreas and Diabetes.” Philadelphia Medical Journal 21 Sept. 1901 v8n12: p. 462. READ

“Corporation Proceedings” [Board of Aldermen]. Proceedings of the Common Council of the City of Buffalo 14 Sept. 1901 n36: pp. 1505-06. READ

SEE Alexander II, Czar of Russia

SEE Alexander III, Czar of Russia

Christison, J. Sanderson. “Epilepsy, Responsibility and the Czolgosz Case.” Kansas City Medical Index-Lancet Jan. 1902 v23n1: pp. 10-17. READ

“Assassin’s Father.” Cleveland Leader 20 Sept. 1901 v54n263: p. 4. READ

“Czolgosz Says He Had No Aid.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 8 Sept. 1901 v60n251: part 1, pp. 1, 4. READ

SEE Bandowski, Celia Czolgosz

“Has Seven Brothers.” Buffalo Review 7 Sept. 1901 v19n79: p. 1. READ

“Born in Michigan, City of Alpena.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch 8 Sept. 1901 v54n18: part 2, p. 4. READ

Channing, Walter. “The Mental Status of Czolgosz, the Assassin of President McKinley.” American Journal of Insanity Oct. 1902 v59n2: pp. 233-78. READ

“Has Seven Brothers.” Buffalo Review 7 Sept. 1901 v19n79: p. 1. READ

“Home of Czolgosz Is In Cleveland.” Cleveland Leader 8 Sept. 1901 v54n251: p. 2. READ

“Leon Czolgosz’ Brother.” Paducah Evening Sun 14 Dec. 1909 v26n141: p. 12. READ

“Assassin’s Father.” Cleveland Leader 20 Sept. 1901 v54n263: p. 4. READ

Channing, Walter. “The Mental Status of Czolgosz, the Assassin of President McKinley.” American Journal of Insanity Oct. 1902 v59n2: pp. 233-78. READ

“Crime Is Hated by His Family.” Atlanta Constitution 25 Sept. 1901 v34: p. 3. READ

“Czolgosz Says He Had No Aid.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 8 Sept. 1901 v60n251: part 1, pp. 1, 4. READ

“The Home of Czolgosz.” Cleveland Leader 16 Sept. 1901 v54n259: p. 10. READ

“Home of Czolgosz Is In Cleveland.” Cleveland Leader 8 Sept. 1901 v54n251: p. 2. READ

“Round-Up of Anarchists Made by the Secret Service.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch 8 Sept. 1901 v54n18: part 2, p. 4. READ

“Throws Light on Czolgasz.” Cleveland Plain Dealer 13 Sept. 1901 v60n256: p. 12. READ

“Tracing Career of Czolgosz.” Buffalo Evening News 7 Sept. 1901 v42n127: p. [?]. READ

“Wants to See Assassin.” Cleveland Plain Dealer 19 Sept. 1901 v60n262: p. 4. READ

[untitled]. Public 23 May 1903 v6n268: p. 98. READ

“Born in Michigan, City of Alpena.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch 8 Sept. 1901 v54n18: part 2, p. 4. READ

“Crime Is Hated by His Family.” Atlanta Constitution 25 Sept. 1901 v34: p. 3. READ

“Czolgosz Says He Had No Aid.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 8 Sept. 1901 v60n251: part 1, pp. 1, 4. READ

“Czolgosz Sentenced.” Hopkinsville Kentuckian 5 Sept. 1908 v30n107: p. 8. READ

“Feared M’Kinley’s Fa[t]e.” Seattle Star 9 May 1903 v5n63: p. [3]. READ

“Gave Czolgasz an Atomizer.” Cleveland Plain Dealer 23 Sept. 1901 v60n266: p. 4. READ

“Has Seven Brothers.” Buffalo Review 7 Sept. 1901 v19n79: p. 1. READ

“Heard News with Tears and Cries.” Cleveland Plain Dealer 15 Sept. 1901 v60n258: part 1, p. 5. READ

“Home of Czolgosz Is In Cleveland.” Cleveland Leader 8 Sept. 1901 v54n251: p. 2. READ

“Tracing Career of Czolgosz.” Buffalo Evening News 7 Sept. 1901 v42n127: p. [?]. READ

“Brother of McKinley’s Assassin in Trouble.” San Francisco Call 21 Dec. 1907 v103n21: p. 8. READ

Channing, Walter. “The Mental Status of Czolgosz, the Assassin of President McKinley.” American Journal of Insanity Oct. 1902 v59n2: pp. 233-78. READ

“A Czolgosz in Ashland.” Milwaukee Sentinel 19 Sept. 1901 n23693: p. 2. READ

“Czolgosz Seeks Arrest.” Piano, Organ and Musical Instrument Workers Official Journal Oct. 1909 v11n9: p. 6. READ

“Home of Czolgosz Is In Cleveland.” Cleveland Leader 8 Sept. 1901 v54n251: p. 2. READ

“Czolgosz Says He Had No Aid.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 8 Sept. 1901 v60n251: part 1, pp. 1, 4. READ

“Czolgosz’s Boyhood.” Daily Picayune 11 Sept. 1901 v65n230: part 1, p. 2. READ

“Gave Czolgasz an Atomizer.” Cleveland Plain Dealer 23 Sept. 1901 v60n266: p. 4. READ

“Home of Czolgosz Is In Cleveland.” Cleveland Leader 8 Sept. 1901 v54n251: p. 2. READ

“The Parents of Czolgosz.” Timely Topics 13 Sept. 1901 v6n2: pp. 21-22. READ

Click here to see the listing for Leon Czolgosz.

[untitled]. Enid Weekly Wave 30 Aug. 1906 v13n35: p. [5]. READ

“Brother Talks of Czolgosz.” Chicago Daily Tribune 11 Sept. 1901 v60n254: part 1, p. 2. READ

Channing, Walter. “The Mental Status of Czolgosz, the Assassin of President McKinley.” American Journal of Insanity Oct. 1902 v59n2: pp. 233-78. READ

“Czolgosz.” Stark County Democrat 10 Aug. 1906 v73n17: p. 8. READ

“Czolgosz Family Under Parole.” Morning Oregonian 31 May 1907 v46n14501: p. 13. READ

“Czolgosz Is Indignant.” Sandy Creek News 6 June 1907 v37n8: p. [2]. READ

“Czolgosz Says He Had No Aid.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 8 Sept. 1901 v60n251: part 1, pp. 1, 4. READ

“Czolgosz’s Brother Believed Innocent.” Akron Daily Democrat 11 Sept. 1901 v10n123: p. 1. READ

“Has Seven Brothers.” Buffalo Review 7 Sept. 1901 v19n79: p. 1. READ

“Home of Czolgosz Is In Cleveland.” Cleveland Leader 8 Sept. 1901 v54n251: p. 2. READ

“Mail News.” Poverty Bay Herald 2 Oct. 1906 v33n10784: p. [4]. READ

“Tracing Career of Czolgosz.” Buffalo Evening News 7 Sept. 1901 v42n127: p. [?]. READ

“The Unfortunate Czolgosz.” Salt Lake Herald 25 June 1907: p. 4. READ

Channing, Walter. “The Mental Status of Czolgosz, the Assassin of President McKinley.” American Journal of Insanity Oct. 1902 v59n2: pp. 233-78. READ

[untitled]. Butler Weekly Times 12 Sept. 1912 v34n47: p. [5]. READ

“Assassin’s Father.” Cleveland Leader 20 Sept. 1901 v54n263: p. 4. READ

“Assassin’s Father to Aid.” Afro-American-Ledger 21 Sept. 1901 v10n7: p. [7]. READ

“Born in Michigan, City of Alpena.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch 8 Sept. 1901 v54n18: part 2, p. 4. READ

Channing, Walter. “The Mental Status of Czolgosz, the Assassin of President McKinley.” American Journal of Insanity Oct. 1902 v59n2: pp. 233-78. READ

“Crime Is Hated by His Family.” Atlanta Constitution 25 Sept. 1901 v34: p. 3. READ

“Czolgosz.” Stark County Democrat 10 Aug. 1906 v73n17: p. 8. READ

“Czolgosz Family Under Parole.” Morning Oregonian 31 May 1907 v46n14501: p. 13. READ

“Czolgosz Had Money.” Sun 10 Sept. 1901 v69n10: p. 8. READ

Czolgosz, Leon. [untitled]. Senate Documents. Vol. 12. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1919: pp. 62-64. READ

“Czolgosz’ Parents Destitute.” Monroe County Mail 26 Sept. 1907 v27n39: p. 4. READ

“Czolgosz Says He Had No Aid.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 8 Sept. 1901 v60n251: part 1, pp. 1, 4. READ

“Czolgosz to Die at 7 Tomorrow.” Chicago Daily Tribune 28 Oct. 1901 v60n301: part 1, p. 2. READ

“Czolgosz’s Boyhood.” Daily Picayune 11 Sept. 1901 v65n230: part 1, p. 2. READ

“Czolgosz’s Father Mourns.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch 27 Oct. 1901 v54n67: part 2, p. 2. READ

“Disposal of Czolgosz’s Body.” New York Times 27 Oct. 1901 v51n16163: part 1, p. 5. READ

“Elder Czolgosz Not Involved in a Shooting.” Buffalo Evening News 20 Sept. 1901 v42n137: p. 7. READ

“Family Indifferent.” Houston Daily Post 29 Oct. 1901 v17n208: p. 1. READ

“Family of the Assassin.” Atlanta Constitution 16 Sept. 1901 v34: p. 1. READ

“Gave Czolgasz an Atomizer.” Cleveland Plain Dealer 23 Sept. 1901 v60n266: p. 4. READ

“Heard News with Tears and Cries.” Cleveland Plain Dealer 15 Sept. 1901 v60n258: part 1, p. 5. READ

Hodge, O. J. “Czolgosz, the Assassin.” Reminiscences. Vol. 2. Cleveland: Brooks, 1910: pp. 128-30. READ

“The Home of Czolgosz.” Cleveland Leader 16 Sept. 1901 v54n259: p. 10. READ

“Home of Czolgosz Is In Cleveland.” Cleveland Leader 8 Sept. 1901 v54n251: p. 2. READ

“Kiss Assassin for Last Time.” Atlanta Constitution 26 Sept. 1901 v34: p. 2. READ

“The Parents of Czolgosz.” Timely Topics 13 Sept. 1901 v6n2: pp. 21-22. READ

Steep, Thomas W. “Czolgosz’s Last Hours and Death.” Buffalo Courier 29 Oct. 1901 v66n302: pp. 1-2. READ

“Throws Light on Czolgasz.” Cleveland Plain Dealer 13 Sept. 1901 v60n256: p. 12. READ

“To Buffalo under Watchful Eyes.” Cleveland Plain Dealer 24 Sept. 1901 v60n267: pp. 1, 3. READ

Townsend, G. W. “Chapter XXIV.” Memorial Life of William McKinley. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 460-66. READ

“Tracing Career of Czolgosz.” Buffalo Evening News 7 Sept. 1901 v42n127: p. [?]. READ

Vizetelly, Ernest Alfred. “King Humbert—Bresci—President McKinley—Czolgosz (1898-1901)” [chapter 10]. The Anarchists: Their Faith and Their Record. London: Lane, 1911: pp. 240-59. READ

“Wants to See Assassin.” Cleveland Plain Dealer 19 Sept. 1901 v60n262: p. 4. READ

“Will Not Desert Him.” Cleveland Press 14 Sept. 1901 n7249: p. [6]. READ

Channing, Walter. “The Mental Status of Czolgosz, the Assassin of President McKinley.” American Journal of Insanity Oct. 1902 v59n2: pp. 233-78. READ

“Crime Is Hated by His Family.” Atlanta Constitution 25 Sept. 1901 v34: p. 3. READ

“Kiss Assassin for Last Time.” Atlanta Constitution 26 Sept. 1901 v34: p. 2. READ

Townsend, G. W. “Chapter XXIV.” Memorial Life of William McKinley. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 460-66. READ

Vizetelly, Ernest Alfred. “King Humbert—Bresci—President McKinley—Czolgosz (1898-1901)” [chapter 10]. The Anarchists: Their Faith and Their Record. London: Lane, 1911: pp. 240-59. READ

[untitled]. Barre Evening Telegram 23 Nov. 1901 v4n191: p. [2]. READ

“Acid Did Its Work.” Auburn Weekly Bulletin 1 Nov. 1901 v20n88: p. 5. READ

“Assassin Has No Moral Sense.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch 6 Oct. 1901 v54n46: part 2, p. 1. READ

Channing, Walter. “The Mental Status of Czolgosz, the Assassin of President McKinley.” American Journal of Insanity Oct. 1902 v59n2: pp. 233-78. READ

“Crime Is Hated by His Family.” Atlanta Constitution 25 Sept. 1901 v34: p. 3. READ

“Czolgosz, President’s Assassin,—Refusing Spiritual Consolation—Executed in the Auburn Prison.” National Police Gazette 16 Nov. 1901 v79n1265: p. 7. READ

“Czolgosz Taken into the Church.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch 26 Oct. 1901 v54n66: p. 1. READ

“Czolgosz’s Father Mourns.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch 27 Oct. 1901 v54n67: part 2, p. 2. READ

“Destroyed by Acid.” Phillipsburg Herald 2 Nov. 1901 v23n1: p. 1. READ

“Disposal of Czolgosz’s Body.” New York Times 27 Oct. 1901 v51n16163: part 1, p. 5. READ

“Does a Ghastly ‘Turn.’” St. Paul Globe 14 Nov. 1901 v24n318: p. 1. READ

“Family Indifferent.” Houston Daily Post 29 Oct. 1901 v17n208: p. 1. READ

Graham, George Edward. “A Nation Is Avenged.” Auburn Weekly Bulletin 29 Oct. 1901 v20n87: p. 1. READ

Halstead, Murat. “The Author’s Letter: From the Scene of Execution and the Autopsy of the Assassin.” The Illustrious Life of William McKinley, Our Martyred President. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 465-72. READ

“Hint of a M’Kinley Plot.” Chicago Daily Tribune 23 Sept. 1901 v60n266: p. 2. READ

“The Home of Czolgosz.” Cleveland Leader 16 Sept. 1901 v54n259: p. 10. READ

“Home of Czolgosz Is In Cleveland.” Cleveland Leader 8 Sept. 1901 v54n251: p. 2. READ

“In the Shadow of Death, to Superintendent Collins, the Assassin Talked.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch 29 Oct. 1901 v54n69: p. 2. READ

“Kiss Assassin for Last Time.” Atlanta Constitution 26 Sept. 1901 v34: p. 2. READ

“Plans a Shaft for Czolgosz.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 27 Oct. 1901 v60n300: part 1, p. 1. READ

Steep, Thomas W. “Czolgosz May Never Live to Reach Electric Death Chair.” Buffalo Courier 28 Oct. 1901 v66n301: pp. 1-2. READ

Steep, Thomas W. “Czolgosz’s Last Hours and Death.” Buffalo Courier 29 Oct. 1901 v66n302: pp. 1-2. READ

“That Anarchist Plot.” News and Courier 24 Sept. 1901: p. 1. READ

“To Buffalo under Watchful Eyes.” Cleveland Plain Dealer 24 Sept. 1901 v60n267: pp. 1, 3. READ

Townsend, G. W. “Chapter XXIV.” Memorial Life of William McKinley. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 460-66. READ

Vizetelly, Ernest Alfred. “King Humbert—Bresci—President McKinley—Czolgosz (1898-1901)” [chapter 10]. The Anarchists: Their Faith and Their Record. London: Lane, 1911: pp. 240-59. READ

“What the Black Journals Have Done.” Southern Mercury 20 Feb. 1902 v22n8: p. 9. READ