Welcome to MAIWelcome to MAI

"Hello, I'm William McKinley."

 

partial cover image from "American Boys' Life of William McKinley"
 

 


 

      


 

 

     

 B., F. E.

B., F. E. “The Late President.” Spectator 21 Sept. 1901 n3821: p. 387. READ

 

 Babbitt, Edwin B.

“Czolgosz Says He Had No Aid.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 8 Sept. 1901 v60n251: part 1, pp. 1, 4. READ

 

 Babcock, Louis L.

“Czolgosz Case Now before the Grand Jury.” Buffalo Evening News 16 Sept. 1901 v42n134: p. 1. READ

Lawson, John D. “Preface to Volume Fourteen.” American State Trials. Ed. John D. Lawson. Vol. 14. St. Louis: Thomas Law, 1923: pp. v-xxxii. READ

“The People of the State of New York against Leon F. Czolgosz.” Unpublished trial transcript. 23-24, 26 Sept. 1901. READ

Townsend, G. W. “Chapter XXIV.” Memorial Life of William McKinley. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 460-66. READ

 

 Bach, Johann Sebastian

Vizetelly, Ernest Alfred. “King Humbert—Bresci—President McKinley—Czolgosz (1898-1901)” [chapter 10]. The Anarchists: Their Faith and Their Record. London: Lane, 1911: pp. 240-59. READ

 

 Baer, Hermanus L.

“Autopsy on the President.” Sunday News 15 Sept. 1901: p. 1. READ

“The Postmortem on the Late President.” Physician and Surgeon Sept. 1901 v23n9: p. 427. READ

 

 Bailey, Charles H.

“[Bailey, Charles H.].” Our County and Its People. Ed. Truman C. White. Vol. 2. [n.p.]: Boston History, 1898: part III, pp. 110-11. READ

“The People of the State of New York against Leon F. Czolgosz.” Unpublished trial transcript. 23-24, 26 Sept. 1901. READ

 

 Bailey, Joseph Weldon

Havel, Hippolyte. “A Reminiscence.” Mother Earth Oct. 1908 v3n8: pp. 320-24. READ

 

 Bailey, Leonard H.

“[Bailey, Charles H.].” Our County and Its People. Ed. Truman C. White. Vol. 2. [n.p.]: Boston History, 1898: part III, pp. 110-11. READ

 

 Bailey, Mamre (daughter)

“[Bailey, Charles H.].” Our County and Its People. Ed. Truman C. White. Vol. 2. [n.p.]: Boston History, 1898: part III, pp. 110-11. READ

 

 Bailey, Mamre Dodge

“[Bailey, Charles H.].” Our County and Its People. Ed. Truman C. White. Vol. 2. [n.p.]: Boston History, 1898: part III, pp. 110-11. READ

 

 Baird, Frank Burkett

“A Lapse from Life into the Sleep of Death.” Daily Picayune 14 Sept. 1901 v65n233: part 1, p. 10. READ

Larned, J. N. “In the Era of the Railways: 1851-1908” [section 1, chapter 3]. A History of Buffalo. Vol. 1. New York: Progress of the Empire State, 1911: pp. 62-96. READ

 

 Bakunin, Mikhail Aleksandrovich

Langtoft, Geoffrey. “Anarchy a Crime, Not a Disease.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 15 Sept. 1901 v60n258: part 2, p. 13. READ

Neill, Charles P. “Anarchism.” American Catholic Quarterly Review Jan. 1902 v27n105: pp. 160-79. READ

Simons, A. M. “Anarchy vs. Socialism.” International Socialist Review Oct. 1901 v2n4: pp. 241-50. READ

Slater, G. “Assassinations Increasing in Number.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 15 Sept. 1901 v60n258: part 2, p. 13. READ

Virstow, Henry. “Anarchism—A Study of Social Forces.” Modern Culture Oct. 1901 v14n2: pp. 140-42. READ

 

 Balta, José

“Death of the President.” Christian Observer 18 Sept. 1901 v89n38: p. 23. READ

 

 Bancroft, George

“Memorial Addresses on Lincoln, Garfield, and McKinley.” The Statutes at Large of the United States of America. Vol. 33. Part 2. Washington, DC: GPO, 1905: pp. 2081-82. READ

 

 Bandowski, Thomas (a.k.a. Waldeck Thomas Bandowski)

“Czolgosz’s Father Mourns.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch 27 Oct. 1901 v54n67: part 2, p. 2. READ

“Disposal of Czolgosz’s Body.” New York Times 27 Oct. 1901 v51n16163: part 1, p. 5. READ

 

 Bankhead, John Hollis

“Southerners on Committee.” Atlanta Constitution 16 Sept. 1901 v34: p. 1. READ

 

 Barber, Ida

“M’Kinley at Pan-American.” Iowa State Register 5 Sept. 1901 v46n208: p. 1. READ

“President at Buffalo.” New York Times 5 Sept. 1901 v50n16119: p. 7. READ

 

 Barber, Mary (Ida McKinley niece)

“M’Kinley at Pan-American.” Iowa State Register 5 Sept. 1901 v46n208: p. 1. READ

“President at Buffalo.” New York Times 5 Sept. 1901 v50n16119: p. 7. READ

 

 Barber, Mary C. (Ida McKinley sister)

Olcott, Charles S. “The Tragedy at Buffalo” [chapter 34]. The Life of William McKinley. Vol. 2. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1916: pp. 313-33. READ

“She Bears Her Grief Bravely.” Buffalo Sunday News 15 Sept. 1901 v28n45: p. [?]. READ

 

 Barrios, José María Reina

SEE Reina Barrios, José María

 

 Barrios, Justo Rufino

“Death of the President.” Christian Observer 18 Sept. 1901 v89n38: p. 23. READ

 

 Barth, Jean-Baptiste

“Our London Letter.” Medical News 5 Oct. 1901 v79n14: pp. 552-53. READ

 

 Barth, John F.

“Corporation Proceedings” [Board of Aldermen]. Proceedings of the Common Council of the City of Buffalo 14 Sept. 1901 n36: pp. 1505-06. READ

 

 Bartula, Jan

“Plot to Murder the President.” Tyler Journal 26 Apr. 1907 v25n48: p. 6. READ

 

 Bashaw, Thomas Philip, Jr.

Bashaw, Thomas Philip, Jr. “Our President.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch 10 Sept. 1901 v54n20: p. 6. READ

 

 Basil, Charles

“Burns Out Buffalo Police.” New York Times 2 Nov. 1907 v57n18179: p. 1. READ

 

 Batcheller, E. Ellen

“President McKinley.” American Monthly Magazine Oct. 1901 v19n4: pp. 443-45. READ

 

 Bates, Newton L.

“Some Brief Notes Concerning the President’s Surgeons at Buffalo.” Medical News 14 Sept. 1901 v79n11: pp. 424-25. READ

 

 Beatty, T. B.

“Senate.” Congressional Record 19 Dec. 1901 v35n14: pp. 398-405. READ

 

 Becker, Tracy C.

“[Haller, Frederick].” Our County and Its People. Ed. Truman C. White. Vol. 2. [n.p.]: Boston History, 1898: part III, p. 28. READ

 

 Beebe, Wellington

“Czolgosz May Be Tried Next Week.” Buffalo Sunday News 15 Sept. 1901 v28n45: p. [?]. READ

 

 Bell, Nannie Mather

“The Floral Tributes.” Daily Picayune 22 Sept. 1901 v65n241: part 1, p. 2. READ

 

 Bell, Richard H.

“Czolgosz May Be Tried Next Week.” Buffalo Sunday News 15 Sept. 1901 v28n45: p. [?]. READ

 

 Benedict XIV

“Editorial.” Messenger of the Sacred Heart of Jesus Oct. 1901 v36n10: pp. 939-41. READ

 

 Benedict, A. L.

Larned, J. N. “In the Era of the Railways: 1851-1908” [section 1, chapter 3]. A History of Buffalo. Vol. 1. New York: Progress of the Empire State, 1911: pp. 62-96. READ

 

 Bennett, James Gordon

Masson, Tom. “The Power of the Press.” Life 26 Sept. 1901 v38n986: pp. 247-49. READ

 

 Bennett, John W.

Abbott, Lawrence F. “Roosevelt, Theodore.” The Encyclopædia Britannica. 11th ed. Vol. 23. Cambridge: Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911: pp. 707-11. READ

 

 Benton, Thomas Hart

Peck, Harry Thurston. “Twenty Years of the Republic (1885-1905)” [part 15]. Bookman Apr. 1906 v23n2: pp. 153-84. READ

 

 Berezowski, Antoni

Talbot, Eugene S. “Degeneracy and Political Assassination.” Developmental Pathology. Chicago: [n.p.], 1905: pp. 1-24. READ

 

 Berkman, Alexander

“Death of the President.” Christian Observer 18 Sept. 1901 v89n38: p. 23. READ

“Henry C. Frick Much Affected by the News of the Crime.” Daily Picayune 13 Sept. 1901 v65n232: part 1, p. 7. READ

Simons, A. M. “Anarchy vs. Socialism.” International Socialist Review Oct. 1901 v2n4: pp. 241-50. READ

 

 Bertschey, Louis

“The People of the State of New York against Leon F. Czolgosz.” Unpublished trial transcript. 23-24, 26 Sept. 1901. READ

 

 Bin Adham, Ibrahim (a.k.a. Abou Ben Adhem)

“Gives Up Czolgosz Tomb.” Chicago Daily Tribune 28 Oct. 1901 v60n301: part 1, p. 2. READ

 

 Bingham, Henry Harrison

McClure, Alexander K., and Charles Morris. “The Impressive State Funeral Ceremonies” [chapter 22]. The Authentic Life of William McKinley. Memorial ed. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 349-62. READ

 

 Birge, George K.

Larned, J. N. “In the Era of the Railways: 1851-1908” [section 1, chapter 3]. A History of Buffalo. Vol. 1. New York: Progress of the Empire State, 1911: pp. 62-96. READ

 

 Bismarck, Otto von

“How to Deal with Anarchists.” Spectator 14 Sept. 1901 n3820: pp. 340-41. READ

“President McKinley.” Statist 21 Sept. 1901 v48n1230: p. 515. READ

 

 Bissell, Herbert P.

Larned, J. N. “In the Era of the Railways: 1851-1908” [section 1, chapter 3]. A History of Buffalo. Vol. 1. New York: Progress of the Empire State, 1911: pp. 62-96. READ

 

 Bissing, Frank J.

“Corporation Proceedings” [Board of Councilmen]. Proceedings of the Common Council of the City of Buffalo 11 Sept. 1901 n35: pp. 1498-1504. READ

“Corporation Proceedings” [Board of Councilmen]. Proceedings of the Common Council of the City of Buffalo 14 Sept. 1901 n36: pp. 1507-08. READ

 

 Bitter, Karl

Andrews, E. Benjamin. “The Pan-American Exposition, 1901” [chapter 18]. History of the United States. Vol. 5. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1903: pp. 341-58. READ

Larned, J. N. “In the Era of the Railways: 1851-1908” [section 1, chapter 3]. A History of Buffalo. Vol. 1. New York: Progress of the Empire State, 1911: pp. 62-96. READ

 

 Blackstone, William

“The Mental Condition of Political Assassins.” American Journal of Insanity Oct. 1901 v58n2: pp. 317-19. READ

 

 Blaine, James G.

Abbott, Lawrence F. “Roosevelt, Theodore.” The Encyclopædia Britannica. 11th ed. Vol. 23. Cambridge: Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911: pp. 707-11. READ

Andrews, E. Benjamin. “Mr. McKinley’s End” [chapter 19]. History of the United States. Vol. 5. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1903: pp. 359-81. READ

“Chronological Record of the Life of President William McKinley” [chapter 19]. Life of William McKinley, Our Martyred President. Ed. Samuel Fallows. Chicago: Regan Printing, 1901: pp. 227-31. READ

Hawthorne, Julian, James Schouler, and E. Benjamin Andrews. “McKinley’s End and the Rise of Roosevelt” [chapter 30]. United States: From the Discovery of the North American Continent up to the Present Time. Vol. 9. New York: Co-Operative Publication Society, 1904: pp. 289-310. READ

“Highways and Byways.” Chautauquan Nov. 1901 v34n2: pp. 117-18. READ

Macfarland, Henry B. F. “The Character of William M’Kinley.” American Monthly Review of Reviews Oct. 1901 v24n4: pp. 430-32. READ

McClure, Alexander K., and Charles Morris. “The President’s Last Speech” [chapter 18]. The Authentic Life of William McKinley. Memorial ed. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 302-14. READ

“McKinley, William.” The Encyclopedia Americana. Vol. 18. New York: Encyclopedia Americana, 1920: pp. 72-73. READ

“McKinley, William.” The Encyclopædia Britannica. 11th ed. Vol. 17. Cambridge: Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911: pp. 256-59. READ

“McKinley, William.” The International Year Book. Ed. Frank Moore Colby. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1902: pp. 464-69. READ

“Memorial Addresses on Lincoln, Garfield, and McKinley.” The Statutes at Large of the United States of America. Vol. 33. Part 2. Washington, DC: GPO, 1905: pp. 2081-82. READ

Peck, Harry Thurston. “Twenty Years of the Republic (1885-1905)” [part 15]. Bookman Apr. 1906 v23n2: pp. 153-84. READ

“President McKinley at Buffalo.” Independent 12 Sept. 1901 v53n2754: p. 2141. READ

“President M’Kinley’s Address at Buffalo, September 5, 1901.” American Monthly Review of Reviews Oct. 1901 v24n4: pp. 432-34. READ

“President Roosevelt.” Commercial and Financial Chronicle 21 Sept. 1901 v73n1891: pp. 584-85. READ

“Roosevelt, Theodore.” Who’s Who in New York City and State. Ed. John W. Leonard. 3rd ed. New York: L. R. Hamersly, 1907: pp. 1124-25. READ

“Roosevelt, Theodore.” Who’s Who in New York City and State. Ed. John W. Leonard. 4th biennial ed. New York: L. R. Hamersly, 1909: pp. 1122-23. READ

Townsend, G. W. “Chapter XXVIII.” Memorial Life of William McKinley. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 513-28. READ

“William McKinley’s Last Public Address” [appendix A]. American Boys’ Life of William McKinley. By Edward Stratemeyer. Boston: Lothrop, Lee, and Shepard, 1901: pp. 297-307. READ

 

 Blavatsky, Helena P. (a.k.a. Madame Blavatsky)

D., G. “Anarchy: A Living Question.” Universal Brotherhood Path Nov. 1901 v16n8: pp. 421-28. READ

 

 Bleistein, George

Larned, J. N. “In the Era of the Railways: 1851-1908” [section 1, chapter 3]. A History of Buffalo. Vol. 1. New York: Progress of the Empire State, 1911: pp. 62-96. READ

 

 Bliss, Cornelius N.

“$9,750 Raised for McKinley Monument.” New York Times 2 Nov. 1901 v51n16169: p. 9. READ

Kohlsaat, H. H. “President McKinley’s Assassination” [chapter 21]. From McKinley to Harding: Personal Recollections of Our Presidents. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1923: pp. 93-104. READ

“McKinley Memorial Association.” Bankers’ Magazine Nov. 1901 v63n5: pp. 878-79. READ

“The McKinley Memorial Association.” New York Times 27 Oct. 1901 v51n16163: part 1, p. 5. READ

“McKinley National Memorial.” Chautauquan Jan. 1902 v34n4: pp. 358-59. READ

“McKinley, William.” The Encyclopædia Britannica. 11th ed. Vol. 17. Cambridge: Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911: pp. 256-59. READ

“McKinley, William.” The International Year Book. Ed. Frank Moore Colby. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1902: pp. 464-69. READ

 

 Bliss, Frank H.

“[Bliss Brothers (Harry A. and Frank H.)].” Our County and Its People. Ed. Truman C. White. Vol. 2. [n.p.]: Boston History, 1898: part III, p. 414. READ

 

 Bliss, Harry A.

“[Bliss Brothers (Harry A. and Frank H.)].” Our County and Its People. Ed. Truman C. White. Vol. 2. [n.p.]: Boston History, 1898: part III, p. 414. READ

“The People of the State of New York against Leon F. Czolgosz.” Unpublished trial transcript. 23-24, 26 Sept. 1901. READ

 

 Bliss, Horace L.

“[Bliss Brothers (Harry A. and Frank H.)].” Our County and Its People. Ed. Truman C. White. Vol. 2. [n.p.]: Boston History, 1898: part III, p. 414. READ

 

 Bloomingdale, E. W.

“McKinley Memorial Association.” Bankers’ Magazine Nov. 1901 v63n5: pp. 878-79. READ

 

 Boies, Henry M.

Rev. of The Science of Penology, by Henry M. Boies. Nation 26 Dec. 1901 v73n1904: p. 500. READ

 

 Boies, Horace

“[Titus, Hon. Robert C.].” Our County and Its People. Ed. Truman C. White. Vol. 2. [n.p.]: Boston History, 1898: part III, p. 519. READ

 

 Boller, William C.

“The People of the State of New York against Leon F. Czolgosz.” Unpublished trial transcript. 23-24, 26 Sept. 1901. READ

 

 Bonaparte, Charles J.

“Observations and Comments.” Mother Earth Oct. 1907 v2n8: pp. 295-302. READ

 

 Bonaparte, Louis-Napoléon

SEE Napoléon III

 

 Bonaparte, Napoléon (a.k.a. Napoléon I)

“The Assault upon the President.” Outlook 14 Sept. 1901 v69n2: pp. 106-08. READ

“Music as an Antidote to Anarchism.” Friend 19 Oct. 1901 v75n14: p. 105. READ

“President McKinley.” Statist 21 Sept. 1901 v48n1230: p. 515. READ

 

 Boone, Daniel

“Juvenilia.” Nation 3 Oct. 1901 v73n1892: p. 258. READ

 

 Booth, John Wilkes

[untitled]. Watchman 12 Sept. 1901 v83n36: p. 5. READ

Abbott, Lyman. “The Perils of Democracy” [lecture 10]. The Rights of Man. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, 1902: pp. 278-312. READ

“The Assassination of President McKinley.” World’s Work Oct. 1901 v2n6: pp. 1239-40. READ

Bell, Clark. “The Assassination of the American President.” Medico-Legal Studies. Vol. 7. New York: Medico-Legal Journal, 1902: pp. 248-50. READ

Burnham, J. B. “Vermont League Outing.” Forest and Stream 14 Sept. 1901 v57n11: pp. 208-09. READ

“Current Topics.” Solicitors’ Journal and Reporter 21 Sept. 1901 v45n47: pp. 775-77. READ

“Czolgosz’s Bones to Be in Museum.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 13 Oct. 1901 v60n286: part 7, p. 51. READ

Davis, Rebecca Harding. “Is It All for Nothing?” Independent 24 Oct. 1901 v53n2760: pp. 2513-14. READ

Depew, Chauncey M. “Interview on Return from Buffalo, September 15, 1901, after the Assassination of President Mc Kinley.” Orations, Addresses and Speeches of Chauncey M. Depew. Ed. John Denison Champlin. Vol. 8. New York: [n.p.], 1910: pp. 282-86. READ

“Dr. Swallow Condemned.” Daily Picayune 23 Sept. 1901 v65n242: p. 1. READ

Flower, B. O. “The Assassination of the President and the Aftermath.” Arena Nov. 1901 v26n5: pp. 532-38. READ

“Law in Its Relation to the Assassination of the Pesident” [sic]. Bar Oct. 1901 v8n10: pp. 341-43. READ

McClure, Alexander K. “McKinley’s Triumph and Tragic Death.” Colonel Alexander K. McClure’s Recollections of Half a Century. Salem: Salem Press, 1902: pp. 145-53. READ

“The Mental Condition of Political Assassins.” American Journal of Insanity Oct. 1901 v58n2: pp. 317-19. READ

“Notes and Remarks.” Ave Maria 12 Oct. 1901 v53n15: pp. 470-73. [excerpt 1 of 2] READ

“President McKinley Assassinated.” Iowa State Register 7 Sept. 1901 v46n210: p. 4. READ

“President McKinley Shot.” Independent 12 Sept. 1901 v53n2754: pp. 2139-40. READ

“Three Presidents Who Have Fallen Victims to Assassins’ Bullets.” The Illustrious Life of William McKinley, Our Martyred President. By Murat Halstead. Prospectus. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: [unnumbered plate]. READ

Vizetelly, Ernest Alfred. “King Humbert—Bresci—President McKinley—Czolgosz (1898-1901)” [chapter 10]. The Anarchists: Their Faith and Their Record. London: Lane, 1911: pp. 240-59. READ

 

 Boss Croker

SEE Croker, Richard

 

 Boss Platt

SEE Platt, Thomas Collier

 

 Bostwick, C. J.

“Czolgosz May Be Tried Next Week.” Buffalo Sunday News 15 Sept. 1901 v28n45: p. [?]. READ

 

 Bourbon, Charles-Ferdinand de (a.k.a. Duc de Berry)

“The Mental Condition of Political Assassins.” American Journal of Insanity Oct. 1901 v58n2: pp. 317-19. READ

 

 Boutwell, George S.

Flower, B. O. “The Assassination of the President and the Aftermath.” Arena Nov. 1901 v26n5: pp. 532-38. READ

 

 Boynton, Henry V.

“Program for the Funeral Services in Washington Today.” Chicago Daily Tribune 17 Sept. 1901 v60n260: part 1, p. 2. READ

 

 Bradford, William

Lawson, John D. “Preface to Volume Fourteen.” American State Trials. Ed. John D. Lawson. Vol. 14. St. Louis: Thomas Law, 1923: pp. v-xxxii. READ

 

 Bradshaw, George

“Bradshaw Is Sorry.” Daily Picayune 23 Sept. 1901 v65n242: p. 1. READ

“Titus May Not Accept.” Daily Picayune 21 Sept. 1901 v65n240: p. 1. READ

 

 Branch, John

“The People of the State of New York against Leon F. Czolgosz.” Unpublished trial transcript. 23-24, 26 Sept. 1901. READ

 

 Bresci, Gaetano

“The Assassin Makes a Full Confession.” New York Times 8 Sept. 1901 v50n16121: part 1, pp. 1-2. READ

“Confession of the Assassin; His Almost Toy Pistol.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 8 Sept. 1901 v60n251: part 1, p. 4. READ

“A Duty to Civilization.” Watchman 12 Sept. 1901 v83n36: p. 8. READ

“Italian Anarchists Celebrated.” Iowa State Register 9 Sept. 1901 v46n212: p. 1. READ

Langtoft, Geoffrey. “Anarchy a Crime, Not a Disease.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 15 Sept. 1901 v60n258: part 2, p. 13. READ

“Leon F. Czolgosz, Cowardly Assassin, Makes Statement.” Buffalo Evening News 7 Sept. 1901 v42n127: p. 9. READ

McClure, Alexander K., and Charles Morris. “The Assassin and the Anarchists” [chapter 28]. The Authentic Life of William McKinley. Memorial ed. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 438-47. READ

“The Mental Condition of Political Assassins.” American Journal of Insanity Oct. 1901 v58n2: pp. 317-19. READ

“Musings without Method.” Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine Oct. 1901 v170n132: pp. 559-69. READ

Neill, Charles P. “Anarchism.” American Catholic Quarterly Review Jan. 1902 v27n105: pp. 160-79. READ

“Observations and Comments.” Mother Earth Oct. 1911 v6n8: pp. 226-32. READ

Simons, A. M. “Anarchy vs. Socialism.” International Socialist Review Oct. 1901 v2n4: pp. 241-50. READ

“Statement by Assassin.” Iowa State Register 8 Sept. 1901 v46n211: pp. 1, 3. READ

“Suppress the Anarchists.” Iowa State Register 8 Sept. 1901 v46n211: p. 12. READ

Vizetelly, Ernest Alfred. “King Humbert—Bresci—President McKinley—Czolgosz (1898-1901)” [chapter 10]. The Anarchists: Their Faith and Their Record. London: Lane, 1911: pp. 240-59. READ

 

 Bridges-Adams, William

“Church and Organ Music.” Musical Times and Singing-Class Circular 1 Oct. 1901 v42n704: pp. 672-73. READ

 

 Brinker, John M.

Larned, J. N. “In the Era of the Railways: 1851-1908” [section 1, chapter 3]. A History of Buffalo. Vol. 1. New York: Progress of the Empire State, 1911: pp. 62-96. READ

 

 Bristol, Frank

Barton, Frederick. “A Christian Gentleman: William McKinley.” Chautauquan Nov. 1901 v34n2: pp. 134-37. READ

Everett, Marshall. “Funeral Services in All Churches” [chapter 39]. Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Memorial ed. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 395-403. READ

 

 Britting, George J.

“Czolgosz May Be Tried Next Week.” Buffalo Sunday News 15 Sept. 1901 v28n45: p. [?]. READ

 

 Britton, Charles

“Mob Seeks Man Who Wants to Name His Baby Czolgosz.” Chicago Daily Tribune 28 Oct. 1901 v60n301: part 1, p. 1. READ

 

 Brock, Edith

Benjamin, Louis, and Albert Durrant Watson. “Messages of Fifty-Five Minds through One Soul.” Birth through Death. New York: James A. McCann, 1920: pp. 244-56. READ

 

 Brooke, John Rutter

“M’Kinley Detractor Suffers.” Chicago Daily Tribune 1 Oct. 1901 v60n274: part 1, p. 5. READ

“Program for the Funeral Services in Washington Today.” Chicago Daily Tribune 17 Sept. 1901 v60n260: part 1, p. 2. READ

“Washington, September Seventeenth.” Outlook 28 Sept. 1901 v69n4: pp. 215-17. READ

 

 Brooks, Phillips

“Washington, September Seventeenth.” Outlook 28 Sept. 1901 v69n4: pp. 215-17. READ

 

 Brouillard, Alfred F.

“Dr. Linn’s Museum.” Buffalo Sunday News 15 Sept. 1901 v28n45: p. [?]. READ

 

 Brousse, Paul

Neill, Charles P. “Anarchism.” American Catholic Quarterly Review Jan. 1902 v27n105: pp. 160-79. READ

 

 Brown, Charles T.

“Deny Bail to Anarchists.” Chicago Daily Tribune 10 Sept. 1901 v60n253: part 1, p. 1. READ

 

 Brown, John

“Observations and Comments.” Mother Earth Oct. 1916 v11n8: pp. 627-29. READ

 

 Brown, W. C.

“A Lapse from Life into the Sleep of Death.” Daily Picayune 14 Sept. 1901 v65n233: part 1, p. 10. READ

Olcott, Charles S. “The Tragedy at Buffalo” [chapter 34]. The Life of William McKinley. Vol. 2. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1916: pp. 313-33. READ

 

 Browning, Robert

Ramage, B. J., and John Bell Henneman. “President M’Kinley.” Sewanee Review Oct. 1901 v9n4: pp. 483-93. READ

 

 Brutus, Marcus Junius

Davis, Rebecca Harding. “Is It All for Nothing?” Independent 24 Oct. 1901 v53n2760: pp. 2513-14. READ

“The McKinley Monument.” Mother Earth Sept. 1907 v2n7: pp. 275-77. READ

“The President Shot.” Madison County Times 13 Sept. 1901 v32n7: p. [3]. READ

 

 Bryan, William Jennings

[untitled]. Bankers’ Magazine Oct. 1901 v63n4: pp. 567-69. READ

“The Assault upon the President.” Outlook 14 Sept. 1901 v69n2: pp. 106-08. READ

“Bryan against Anarchy.” Burlington Hawk-Eye 10 Sept. 1901 v63n79: p. 2. READ

“Career of President McKinley.” Collier’s Weekly 14 Sept. 1901 v27n24: p. 5. READ

“Chronological Record of the Life of President William McKinley” [chapter 19]. Life of William McKinley, Our Martyred President. Ed. Samuel Fallows. Chicago: Regan Printing, 1901: pp. 227-31. READ

“Citizenisms.” Cleveland Citizen 14 Sept. 1901 v11n34: p. 1. READ

“Death of President McKinley.” Tablet 21 Sept. 1901 v98n3202: pp. 441-42. READ

Dillon, Philip Robert. “Jan. 29 (1843).” American Anniversaries. New York: Philip R. Dillon, 1918: pp. 14-15. READ

“Explained to the Filipinos.” Atlanta Constitution 16 Sept. 1901 v34: p. 1. READ

Fleming, Thomas. “[The Lion of the Day].” Around the “Pan” with Uncle Hank: His Trip through the Pan-American Exposition. New York: Nut Shell, 1901: pp. 141-47. READ

“Guiteau Daft; Czolgosz Sane.” Atlanta Constitution 22 Sept. 1901 v34: part 1, p. 4. READ

Howland, Harold. “Roosevelt Becomes President” [chapter 6]. Theodore Roosevelt and His Times: A Chronicle of the Progressive Movement. Abraham Lincoln ed. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1921: pp. 73-83. READ

“McKinley, William.” The Encyclopedia Americana. Vol. 18. New York: Encyclopedia Americana, 1920: pp. 72-73. READ

“McKinley, William.” The Encyclopædia Britannica. 11th ed. Vol. 17. Cambridge: Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911: pp. 256-59. READ

“McKinley, William.” The International Year Book. Ed. Frank Moore Colby. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1902: pp. 464-69. READ

“Mr. McKinley.” Manila Times 10 Sept. 1901 v2n149: p. 4. READ

“President McKinley: What the World Thought of Him.” Outlook 21 Sept. 1901 v69n3: pp. 162-65. READ

“The Strength of Our Free Government.” American Monthly Review of Reviews Oct. 1901 v24n4: p. 388. READ

“Tributes to President McKinley.” Outlook 28 Sept. 1901 v69n4: pp. 241-43. READ

Vizetelly, Ernest Alfred. “King Humbert—Bresci—President McKinley—Czolgosz (1898-1901)” [chapter 10]. The Anarchists: Their Faith and Their Record. London: Lane, 1911: pp. 240-59. READ

 

 Bryant, George C.

“Czolgosz May Be Tried Next Week.” Buffalo Sunday News 15 Sept. 1901 v28n45: p. [?]. READ

 

 Bryce, James

“Current Topics.” Solicitors’ Journal and Reporter 21 Sept. 1901 v45n47: pp. 775-77. READ

 

 Buchanan, James

[untitled]. Irish-American 28 Sept. 1901 v53n39: p. 4. READ

 

 Buchanan, William I.

“The Assassin Makes a Full Confession.” New York Times 8 Sept. 1901 v50n16121: part 1, pp. 1-2. READ

“Czolgosz Says He Had No Aid.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 8 Sept. 1901 v60n251: part 1, pp. 1, 4. READ

Larned, J. N. “In the Era of the Railways: 1851-1908” [section 1, chapter 3]. A History of Buffalo. Vol. 1. New York: Progress of the Empire State, 1911: pp. 62-96. READ

McClure, Alexander K., and Charles Morris. “The President’s Last Speech” [chapter 18]. The Authentic Life of William McKinley. Memorial ed. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 302-14. READ

“Mrs. McKinley Courageous.” New York Times 7 Sept. 1901 v50n16121: p. 1. READ

“The Pan-American Exposition and Its Directors.” Phrenological Journal and Phrenological Magazine Mar. 1901 v111n3: pp. 73-74. READ

“President M’Kinley’s Address at Buffalo, September 5, 1901.” American Monthly Review of Reviews Oct. 1901 v24n4: pp. 432-34. READ

Townsend, G. W. “Chapter XXVIII.” Memorial Life of William McKinley. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 513-28. READ

“Trying to Avoid Sensationalism.” Buffalo Evening News 7 Sept. 1901 v42n127: p. 1. READ

“William McKinley’s Last Public Address” [appendix A]. American Boys’ Life of William McKinley. By Edward Stratemeyer. Boston: Lothrop, Lee, and Shepard, 1901: pp. 297-307. READ

 

 Buckle, George

“Senate.” Congressional Record 19 Dec. 1901 v35n14: pp. 398-405. READ

 

 Buel, Elizabeth C. Barney

“President McKinley.” American Monthly Magazine Oct. 1901 v19n4: pp. 443-45. READ

 

 Bull, William S.

“Alienists Find Czolgosz Sane.” Chicago Daily Tribune 10 Sept. 1901 v60n253: part 1, pp. 1-2. READ

“Another Suspect Arrested.” Iowa State Register 13 Sept. 1901 v46n216: p. 1. READ

“The Assassin Makes a Full Confession.” New York Times 8 Sept. 1901 v50n16121: part 1, pp. 1-2. READ

“Code of Instructions to Czolgosz.” Iowa State Register 12 Sept. 1901 v46n215: p. 1. READ

“Crime Is Hated by His Family.” Atlanta Constitution 25 Sept. 1901 v34: p. 3. READ

“Czolgosz Insists That He Alone Is Responsible.” Buffalo Evening News 9 Sept. 1901 v42n128: p. [7?]. READ

“Emma Goldman Talks.” Daily Picayune 23 Sept. 1901 v65n242: p. 1. READ

“For the Trial of Czolgosz.” Iowa State Register 15 Sept. 1901 v46n218: p. 3. READ

“Goldman Has No Sympathy.” Burlington Hawk-Eye 14 Sept. 1901 v63n83: p. 8. READ

“Goldman Woman’s Cleveland Speech Sufficient to Place Her within Meaning of Conspiracy Statute.” Buffalo Courier 13 Sept. 1901 v66n256: p. 3. READ

MacDonald, Carlos F. “The Trial, Execution, Autopsy and Mental Status of Leon F. Czolgosz, Alias Fred Nieman, the Assassin of President McKinley.” American Journal of Insanity Jan. 1902 v58n3: pp. 369-86. READ

“No Evidence of Plot.” New York Times 17 Sept. 1901 v50n16129: p. 2. READ

“The People of the State of New York against Leon F. Czolgosz.” Unpublished trial transcript. 23-24, 26 Sept. 1901. READ

“Sheriff of New York Is in Buffalo.” Buffalo Evening News 7 Sept. 1901 v42n127: p. [?]. READ

“Sticks to His First Story.” Iowa State Register 10 Sept. 1901 v46n213: p. 1. READ

Townsend, G. W. “Chapter XXIV.” Memorial Life of William McKinley. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 460-66. READ

“Trial of President McKiley’s [sic] Murderer.” Enterprise 25 Sept. 1901 v6n80: p. 1. READ

“Trying to Avoid Sensationalism.” Buffalo Evening News 7 Sept. 1901 v42n127: p. 1. READ

“Whereabouts of Czolgocz” [sic]. Sunday News 15 Sept. 1901: p. 5. READ

 

 Bulloch, Archibald

Abbott, Lawrence F. “Roosevelt, Theodore.” The Encyclopædia Britannica. 11th ed. Vol. 23. Cambridge: Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911: pp. 707-11. READ

 

 Bulloch, James D.

Abbott, Lawrence F. “Roosevelt, Theodore.” The Encyclopædia Britannica. 11th ed. Vol. 23. Cambridge: Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911: pp. 707-11. READ

 

 Bulwer-Lytton, Edward

Fleming, Thomas. “[The Lion of the Day].” Around the “Pan” with Uncle Hank: His Trip through the Pan-American Exposition. New York: Nut Shell, 1901: pp. 141-47. READ

 

 Bumpo, Natty (fictional character)

“Juvenilia.” Nation 3 Oct. 1901 v73n1892: p. 258. READ

 

 Burke, Edmund

Perry, Bliss. “The Death of the President.” Atlantic Monthly Sept. 1901 v88n527: pp. 432b-32d. READ

 

 Burke, Thomas Martin Aloysius

“M’Kinley Memorial Services at Albany.” New York Times 5 Mar. 1902 v51n16274: p. 8. READ

 

 Burks, Edward C.

“President McKinley’s Will.” Virginia Law Register Oct. 1901 v7n6: pp. 440-41. READ

 

 Burroughs, John

Abbott, Lawrence F. “Roosevelt, Theodore.” The Encyclopædia Britannica. 11th ed. Vol. 23. Cambridge: Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911: pp. 707-11. READ

 

 Burrows, J. C.

McClure, Alexander K., and Charles Morris. “The Impressive State Funeral Ceremonies” [chapter 22]. The Authentic Life of William McKinley. Memorial ed. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 349-62. READ

Olcott, Charles S. “The Tragedy at Buffalo” [chapter 34]. The Life of William McKinley. Vol. 2. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1916: pp. 313-33. READ

 

 Busch, John G.

“Corporation Proceedings” [Board of Aldermen]. Proceedings of the Common Council of the City of Buffalo 14 Sept. 1901 n36: pp. 1505-06. READ

 

 Bushnell, Horace

Barton, Frederick. “A Christian Gentleman: William McKinley.” Chautauquan Nov. 1901 v34n2: pp. 134-37. READ

 

 Butler, Edward H.

“Make Assassin’s Trial a Lesson to Anarchists.” Buffalo Evening News 20 Sept. 1901 v42n137: p. 1. READ

 

 Butler, Joseph

“Corporation Proceedings” [Board of Aldermen]. Proceedings of the Common Council of the City of Buffalo 14 Sept. 1901 n36: pp. 1505-06. READ

“Corporation Proceedings” [Board of Councilmen]. Proceedings of the Common Council of the City of Buffalo 14 Sept. 1901 n36: pp. 1507-08. READ

 

 Butler, Joseph G., Jr.

Olcott, Charles S. “The McKinley Monuments” [appendix 3]. The Life of William McKinley. Vol. 2. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1916: pp. 389-95. READ

 

 Butler, William

T., W. P. “Precautions against Anarchists.” Friend 12 Oct. 1901 v75n13: p. 101. READ

 

 Byrne, Thomas Sebastian

“A Catholic Bishop’s Letter.” New York Times 8 Sept. 1901 v50n16121: part 1, p. 2. READ

top of page

 


top of page