B., F. E. “The Late President.” Spectator 21 Sept. 1901 n3821: p. 387. READ

“Czolgosz Says He Had No Aid.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 8 Sept. 1901 v60n251: part 1, pp. 1, 4. READ

Bull, William S. “Police Superintendent’s Report.” Annual Report of the Board of Police of the City of Buffalo. Buffalo: Wenborne-Sumner, 1902: pp. 7-48. READ

“Czolgosz Case Now before the Grand Jury.” Buffalo Evening News 16 Sept. 1901 v42n134: p. 1. READ

“The People of the State of New York against Leon F. Czolgosz.” Unpublished trial transcript. 23-24, 26 Sept. 1901. READ

Townsend, G. W. “Chapter XXIV.” Memorial Life of William McKinley. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 460-66. READ

Langtoft, Geoffrey. “Assassination a Fruit of Socialism.” Fortnightly Review 1 Oct. 1901 v70n418 (new series): pp. 571-80. READ

Vizetelly, Ernest Alfred. “King Humbert—Bresci—President McKinley—Czolgosz (1898-1901)” [chapter 10]. The Anarchists: Their Faith and Their Record. London: Lane, 1911: pp. 240-59. READ

“Anxious Day in Wall Street.” Chicago Daily Tribune 14 Sept. 1901 v60n257: p. 11. READ

“Roosevelt, Theodore.—Sept. 14, 1901, to March 4, 1909.” A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents. Vol. 20. New York: Bureau of National Literature, [1922]: [no pagination]. READ

“Autopsy on the President.” Sunday News 15 Sept. 1901: p. 1. READ

“The Postmortem on the Late President.” Physician and Surgeon Sept. 1901 v23n9: p. 427. READ

“Real Cause of Death.” Journal and Herald 19 Sept. 1901 v35n35: p. [4]. READ

Wilson, Nelson W. “Details of President McKinley’s Case.” Buffalo Medical Journal Oct. 1901 v41n3 (new series): pp. 207-25. READ

“The President Is Dead.” Enterprise 14 Sept. 1901 v6n77: p. 1. READ

“[Bailey, Charles H.].” Our County and Its People. Ed. Truman C. White. Vol. 2. [n.p.]: Boston History, 1898: part III, pp. 110-11. READ

“The People of the State of New York against Leon F. Czolgosz.” Unpublished trial transcript. 23-24, 26 Sept. 1901. READ

Havel, Hippolyte. “A Reminiscence.” Mother Earth Oct. 1908 v3n8: pp. 320-24. READ

“[Bailey, Charles H.].” Our County and Its People. Ed. Truman C. White. Vol. 2. [n.p.]: Boston History, 1898: part III, pp. 110-11. READ

“[Bailey, Charles H.].” Our County and Its People. Ed. Truman C. White. Vol. 2. [n.p.]: Boston History, 1898: part III, pp. 110-11. READ

“[Bailey, Charles H.].” Our County and Its People. Ed. Truman C. White. Vol. 2. [n.p.]: Boston History, 1898: part III, pp. 110-11. READ

“Official Report of the Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association.” Public Health Papers and Reports 1902 v27: pp. 319-76. READ

“A Lapse from Life into the Sleep of Death.” Daily Picayune 14 Sept. 1901 v65n233: part 1, p. 10. READ

Larned, J. N. “In the Era of the Railways: 1851-1908” [section 1, chapter 3]. A History of Buffalo. Vol. 1. New York: Progress of the Empire State, 1911: pp. 62-96. READ

Carter, Robert W. “Our Late President.” Colored American Magazine Oct. 1901 v3n6: pp. 446-48. READ

“Anxious Day in Wall Street.” Chicago Daily Tribune 14 Sept. 1901 v60n257: p. 11. READ

Langtoft, Geoffrey. “Anarchy a Crime, Not a Disease.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 15 Sept. 1901 v60n258: part 2, p. 13. READ

Langtoft, Geoffrey. “Assassination a Fruit of Socialism.” Fortnightly Review 1 Oct. 1901 v70n418 (new series): pp. 571-80. READ

Neill, Charles P. “Anarchism.” American Catholic Quarterly Review Jan. 1902 v27n105: pp. 160-79. READ

“Radical Comment on the President’s Assassination.” Literary Digest 21 Sept. 1901 v23n12: pp. 336-37. READ

Simons, A. M. “Anarchy vs. Socialism.” International Socialist Review Oct. 1901 v2n4: pp. 241-50. READ

Slater, G. “Assassinations Increasing in Number.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 15 Sept. 1901 v60n258: part 2, p. 13. READ

Virstow, Henry. “Anarchism—A Study of Social Forces.” Modern Culture Oct. 1901 v14n2: pp. 140-42. READ

“Death of the President.” Christian Observer 18 Sept. 1901 v89n38: p. 23. READ

“‘I Am Sorry’ Is Statement of Czolgosz.” Buffalo Evening Times 27 Sept. 1901 v36n11: p. 7. READ

West, Henry Litchfield. “William McKinley.” Forum Oct. 1901 v32: pp. 131-37. READ

“Memorial Addresses on Lincoln, Garfield, and McKinley.” The Statutes at Large of the United States of America. Vol. 33. Part 2. Washington, DC: GPO, 1905: pp. 2081-82. READ

“Czolgosz’s Father Mourns.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch 27 Oct. 1901 v54n67: part 2, p. 2. READ

“Disposal of Czolgosz’s Body.” New York Times 27 Oct. 1901 v51n16163: part 1, p. 5. READ

“Southerners on Committee.” Atlanta Constitution 16 Sept. 1901 v34: p. 1. READ

“M’Kinley at Pan-American.” Iowa State Register 5 Sept. 1901 v46n208: p. 1. READ

“President at Buffalo.” New York Times 5 Sept. 1901 v50n16119: p. 7. READ

“Those Present at the Death-Bed.” Harper’s Weekly 21 Sept. 1901 v45n2335: p. 946. READ

“M’Kinley at Pan-American.” Iowa State Register 5 Sept. 1901 v46n208: p. 1. READ

“President at Buffalo.” New York Times 5 Sept. 1901 v50n16119: p. 7. READ

“The President Is Dead.” Enterprise 14 Sept. 1901 v6n77: p. 1. READ

“Those Present at the Death-Bed.” Harper’s Weekly 21 Sept. 1901 v45n2335: p. 946. READ

Olcott, Charles S. “The Tragedy at Buffalo” [chapter 34]. The Life of William McKinley. Vol. 2. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1916: pp. 313-33. READ

“She Bears Her Grief Bravely.” Buffalo Sunday News 15 Sept. 1901 v28n45: p. [?]. READ

“McKinley, William.—March 4, 1897-Sept. 14, 1901.” A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents. Vol. 20. New York: Bureau of National Literature, [1922]: [no pagination]. READ

Wilson, Nelson W. “Details of President McKinley’s Case.” Buffalo Medical Journal Oct. 1901 v41n3 (new series): pp. 207-25. READ

Wilson, Nelson W. “Details of President McKinley’s Case.” Buffalo Medical Journal Oct. 1901 v41n3 (new series): pp. 207-25. READ

SEE Reina Barrios, José María

“Death of the President.” Christian Observer 18 Sept. 1901 v89n38: p. 23. READ

“Our London Letter.” Medical News 5 Oct. 1901 v79n14: pp. 552-53. READ

“Corporation Proceedings” [Board of Aldermen]. Proceedings of the Common Council of the City of Buffalo 14 Sept. 1901 n36: pp. 1505-06. READ

“‘I Am Sorry’ Is Statement of Czolgosz.” Buffalo Evening Times 27 Sept. 1901 v36n11: p. 7. READ

“Plot to Murder the President.” Tyler Journal 26 Apr. 1907 v25n48: p. 6. READ

Bashaw, Thomas Philip, Jr. “Our President.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch 10 Sept. 1901 v54n20: p. 6. READ

“Burns Out Buffalo Police.” New York Times 2 Nov. 1907 v57n18179: p. 1. READ

“President McKinley.” American Monthly Magazine Oct. 1901 v19n4: pp. 443-45. READ

“Some Brief Notes Concerning the President’s Surgeons at Buffalo.” Medical News 14 Sept. 1901 v79n11: pp. 424-25. READ

“Striking Likeness in Wooden Floor Where M’Kinley Was Shot.” Buffalo Courier 1 Oct. 1901 v66n274: p. 8. READ

“Senate.” Congressional Record 19 Dec. 1901 v35n14: pp. 398-405. READ

“Special Law Needed for Such Attacks.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch 8 Sept. 1901 v54n18: part 2, p. 5. READ

“[Haller, Frederick].” Our County and Its People. Ed. Truman C. White. Vol. 2. [n.p.]: Boston History, 1898: part III, p. 28. READ

“Governors Order Mourning.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 15 Sept. 1901 v60n258: part 1, p. 3. READ

“Czolgosz May Be Tried Next Week.” Buffalo Sunday News 15 Sept. 1901 v28n45: p. [?]. READ

“European Comment on President Roosevelt and His Policy.” Literary Digest 26 Oct. 1901 v23n17: pp. 504-06. READ

“The Floral Tributes.” Daily Picayune 22 Sept. 1901 v65n241: part 1, p. 2. READ

“Czolgosz May Be Tried Next Week.” Buffalo Sunday News 15 Sept. 1901 v28n45: p. [?]. READ

Langtoft, Geoffrey. “Assassination a Fruit of Socialism.” Fortnightly Review 1 Oct. 1901 v70n418 (new series): pp. 571-80. READ

Gibbons, James. “Address.” William McKinley: Character Sketches of America’s Martyred Chieftain. Comp. Charles E. Benedict. New York: Blanchard Press, [1901?]: pp. 186-89. READ

“Editorial.” Messenger of the Sacred Heart of Jesus Oct. 1901 v36n10: pp. 939-41. READ

Larned, J. N. “In the Era of the Railways: 1851-1908” [section 1, chapter 3]. A History of Buffalo. Vol. 1. New York: Progress of the Empire State, 1911: pp. 62-96. READ

Masson, Tom. “The Power of the Press.” Life 26 Sept. 1901 v38n986: pp. 247-49. READ

Abbott, Lawrence F. “Roosevelt, Theodore.” The Encyclopædia Britannica. 11th ed. Vol. 23. Cambridge: Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911: pp. 707-11. READ

“McKinley, William.—March 4, 1897-Sept. 14, 1901.” A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents. Vol. 20. New York: Bureau of National Literature, [1922]: [no pagination]. READ

“European Comment on President Roosevelt and His Policy.” Literary Digest 26 Oct. 1901 v23n17: pp. 504-06. READ

Low, A. Maurice. “Theodore Roosevelt.” Forum Nov. 1901 v32: pp. 259-67. READ

Peck, Harry Thurston. “Twenty Years of the Republic (1885-1905)” [part 15]. Bookman Apr. 1906 v23n2: pp. 153-84. READ

Talbot, Eugene S. “Degeneracy and Political Assassination.” Developmental Pathology. Chicago: [n.p.], 1905: pp. 1-24. READ

“Death of the President.” Christian Observer 18 Sept. 1901 v89n38: p. 23. READ

“Henry C. Frick Much Affected by the News of the Crime.” Daily Picayune 13 Sept. 1901 v65n232: part 1, p. 7. READ

Simons, A. M. “Anarchy vs. Socialism.” International Socialist Review Oct. 1901 v2n4: pp. 241-50. READ

“‘I Am Sorry’ Is Statement of Czolgosz.” Buffalo Evening Times 27 Sept. 1901 v36n11: p. 7. READ

“The People of the State of New York against Leon F. Czolgosz.” Unpublished trial transcript. 23-24, 26 Sept. 1901. READ

“Probing for the Bullets.” Chicago Daily News 6 Sept. 1901 v26n214: part 1, p. 1. READ

Fowler, Charles Henry. “William McKinley.” Patriotic Orations. Ed. Carl Hitchcock Fowler. New York: Eaton and Mains, 1910: pp. 189-244. READ

“Gives Up Czolgosz Tomb.” Chicago Daily Tribune 28 Oct. 1901 v60n301: part 1, p. 2. READ

McClure, Alexander K., and Charles Morris. “The Impressive State Funeral Ceremonies” [chapter 22]. The Authentic Life of William McKinley. Memorial ed. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 349-62. READ

Larned, J. N. “In the Era of the Railways: 1851-1908” [section 1, chapter 3]. A History of Buffalo. Vol. 1. New York: Progress of the Empire State, 1911: pp. 62-96. READ

“In Memory of the Late President.” Buffalo Courier 2 Oct. 1901 v66n275: p. 8. READ

“Bismarck’s Opportunity.” Socialist Spirit Oct. 1901 v1n2: pp. 4-5. READ

Fowler, Charles Henry. “William McKinley.” Patriotic Orations. Ed. Carl Hitchcock Fowler. New York: Eaton and Mains, 1910: pp. 189-244. READ

“How to Deal with Anarchists.” Spectator 14 Sept. 1901 n3820: pp. 340-41. READ

“President McKinley.” Statist 21 Sept. 1901 v48n1230: p. 515. READ

Larned, J. N. “In the Era of the Railways: 1851-1908” [section 1, chapter 3]. A History of Buffalo. Vol. 1. New York: Progress of the Empire State, 1911: pp. 62-96. READ

“Corporation Proceedings” [Board of Councilmen]. Proceedings of the Common Council of the City of Buffalo 11 Sept. 1901 n35: pp. 1498-1504. READ

“Corporation Proceedings” [Board of Councilmen]. Proceedings of the Common Council of the City of Buffalo 14 Sept. 1901 n36: pp. 1507-08. READ

Andrews, E. Benjamin. “The Pan-American Exposition, 1901” [chapter 18]. History of the United States. Vol. 5. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1903: pp. 341-58. READ

Larned, J. N. “In the Era of the Railways: 1851-1908” [section 1, chapter 3]. A History of Buffalo. Vol. 1. New York: Progress of the Empire State, 1911: pp. 62-96. READ

“The Church Universal and the Attempted Assassination.” Congregationalist and Christian World 14 Sept. 1901 v86n37: p. 396. READ

“The Mental Condition of Political Assassins.” American Journal of Insanity Oct. 1901 v58n2: pp. 317-19. READ

Abbott, Lawrence F. “Roosevelt, Theodore.” The Encyclopædia Britannica. 11th ed. Vol. 23. Cambridge: Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911: pp. 707-11. READ

Andrews, E. Benjamin. “Mr. McKinley’s End” [chapter 19]. History of the United States. Vol. 5. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1903: pp. 359-81. READ

“Chronological Record of the Life of President William McKinley” [chapter 19]. Life of William McKinley, Our Martyred President. Ed. Samuel Fallows. Chicago: Regan Printing, 1901: pp. 227-31. READ

“The Death of President McKinley.” Collier’s Weekly 21 Sept. 1901 v27n25: p. 5. READ

Hawthorne, Julian, James Schouler, and E. Benjamin Andrews. “McKinley’s End and the Rise of Roosevelt” [chapter 30]. United States: From the Discovery of the North American Continent up to the Present Time. Vol. 9. New York: Co-Operative Publication Society, 1904: pp. 289-310. READ

“Highways and Byways.” Chautauquan Nov. 1901 v34n2: pp. 117-18. READ

Macfarland, Henry B. F. “The Character of William M’Kinley.” American Monthly Review of Reviews Oct. 1901 v24n4: pp. 430-32. READ

McClure, Alexander K., and Charles Morris. “The President’s Last Speech” [chapter 18]. The Authentic Life of William McKinley. Memorial ed. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 302-14. READ

“McKinley, William.” The Encyclopedia Americana. Vol. 18. New York: Encyclopedia Americana, 1920: pp. 72-73. READ

“McKinley, William.” The Encyclopædia Britannica. 11th ed. Vol. 17. Cambridge: Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911: pp. 256-59. READ

“McKinley, William.” The International Year Book. Ed. Frank Moore Colby. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1902: pp. 464-69. READ

“McKinley, William.—March 4, 1897-Sept. 14, 1901.” A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents. Vol. 20. New York: Bureau of National Literature, [1922]: [no pagination]. READ

“Memorial Addresses on Lincoln, Garfield, and McKinley.” The Statutes at Large of the United States of America. Vol. 33. Part 2. Washington, DC: GPO, 1905: pp. 2081-82. READ

Peck, Harry Thurston. “Twenty Years of the Republic (1885-1905)” [part 15]. Bookman Apr. 1906 v23n2: pp. 153-84. READ

“President McKinley at Buffalo.” Independent 12 Sept. 1901 v53n2754: p. 2141. READ

“President M’Kinley’s Address at Buffalo, September 5, 1901.” American Monthly Review of Reviews Oct. 1901 v24n4: pp. 432-34. READ

“President Roosevelt.” Commercial and Financial Chronicle 21 Sept. 1901 v73n1891: pp. 584-85. READ

“Roosevelt, Theodore.” Who’s Who in New York City and State. Ed. John W. Leonard. 3rd ed. New York: L. R. Hamersly, 1907: pp. 1124-25. READ

“Roosevelt, Theodore.” Who’s Who in New York City and State. Ed. John W. Leonard. 4th biennial ed. New York: L. R. Hamersly, 1909: pp. 1122-23. READ

Townsend, G. W. “Chapter XXVIII.” Memorial Life of William McKinley. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 513-28. READ

“William McKinley.” A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents. Vol. 13. New York: Bureau of National Literature, [1922]: pp. 6234-36. READ

“William McKinley’s Last Public Address” [appendix A]. American Boys’ Life of William McKinley. By Edward Stratemeyer. Boston: Lothrop, Lee, and Shepard, 1901: pp. 297-307. READ

“McKinley, William.—March 4, 1897-Sept. 14, 1901.” A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents. Vol. 20. New York: Bureau of National Literature, [1922]: [no pagination]. READ

D., G. “Anarchy: A Living Question.” Universal Brotherhood Path Nov. 1901 v16n8: pp. 421-28. READ

Larned, J. N. “In the Era of the Railways: 1851-1908” [section 1, chapter 3]. A History of Buffalo. Vol. 1. New York: Progress of the Empire State, 1911: pp. 62-96. READ

“$9,750 Raised for McKinley Monument.” New York Times 2 Nov. 1901 v51n16169: p. 9. READ

“McKinley Memorial Association.” Bankers’ Magazine Nov. 1901 v63n5: pp. 878-79. READ

“The McKinley Memorial Association.” New York Times 27 Oct. 1901 v51n16163: part 1, p. 5. READ

“McKinley National Memorial.” Chautauquan Jan. 1902 v34n4: pp. 358-59. READ

“McKinley, William.” The Encyclopædia Britannica. 11th ed. Vol. 17. Cambridge: Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911: pp. 256-59. READ

“McKinley, William.” The International Year Book. Ed. Frank Moore Colby. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1902: pp. 464-69. READ

“McKinley, William.—March 4, 1897-Sept. 14, 1901.” A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents. Vol. 20. New York: Bureau of National Literature, [1922]: [no pagination]. READ

“[Bliss Brothers (Harry A. and Frank H.)].” Our County and Its People. Ed. Truman C. White. Vol. 2. [n.p.]: Boston History, 1898: part III, p. 414. READ

“[Bliss Brothers (Harry A. and Frank H.)].” Our County and Its People. Ed. Truman C. White. Vol. 2. [n.p.]: Boston History, 1898: part III, p. 414. READ

“The People of the State of New York against Leon F. Czolgosz.” Unpublished trial transcript. 23-24, 26 Sept. 1901. READ

“[Bliss Brothers (Harry A. and Frank H.)].” Our County and Its People. Ed. Truman C. White. Vol. 2. [n.p.]: Boston History, 1898: part III, p. 414. READ

“McKinley Memorial Association.” Bankers’ Magazine Nov. 1901 v63n5: pp. 878-79. READ

Rev. of The Science of Penology, by Henry M. Boies. Nation 26 Dec. 1901 v73n1904: p. 500. READ

“[Titus, Hon. Robert C.].” Our County and Its People. Ed. Truman C. White. Vol. 2. [n.p.]: Boston History, 1898: part III, p. 519. READ

“The People of the State of New York against Leon F. Czolgosz.” Unpublished trial transcript. 23-24, 26 Sept. 1901. READ

“Observations and Comments.” Mother Earth Oct. 1907 v2n8: pp. 295-302. READ

“Roosevelt, Theodore.—Sept. 14, 1901, to March 4, 1909.” A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents. Vol. 20. New York: Bureau of National Literature, [1922]: [no pagination]. READ

SEE Napoléon III

“The Assault upon the President.” Outlook 14 Sept. 1901 v69n2: pp. 106-08. READ

Burke, Daniel. “Address.” William McKinley: Character Sketches of America’s Martyred Chieftain. Comp. Charles E. Benedict. New York: Blanchard Press, [1901?]: pp. 61-63. READ

“A Female Czolgosz.” Feilding Star 18 Nov. 1901 v23n120: p. [2]. READ

Fowler, Charles Henry. “William McKinley.” Patriotic Orations. Ed. Carl Hitchcock Fowler. New York: Eaton and Mains, 1910: pp. 189-244. READ

“Music as an Antidote to Anarchism.” Friend 19 Oct. 1901 v75n14: p. 105. READ

“President McKinley.” Statist 21 Sept. 1901 v48n1230: p. 515. READ

West, Henry Litchfield. “William McKinley.” Forum Oct. 1901 v32: pp. 131-37. READ

“Juvenilia.” Nation 3 Oct. 1901 v73n1892: p. 258. READ

[untitled]. Watchman 12 Sept. 1901 v83n36: p. 5. READ

Abbott, Lyman. “The Perils of Democracy” [lecture 10]. The Rights of Man. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, 1902: pp. 278-312. READ

“The Assassination of President McKinley.” World’s Work Oct. 1901 v2n6: pp. 1239-40. READ

Astor, William Waldorf. “William McKinley.” Pall Mall Magazine Nov. 1901 v25n103: pp. 289-92. READ

Banks, Charles Eugene, and Le Roy Armstrong. “Assassination of President Mc Kinley” [chapter 18]. Theodore Roosevelt, Twenty-Sixth President of the United States. Chicago: S. Stone, 1901: pp. 354-68. READ

Bell, Clark. “The Assassination of the American President.” Medico-Legal Studies. Vol. 7. New York: Medico-Legal Journal, 1902: pp. 248-50. READ

Burnham, J. B. “Vermont League Outing.” Forest and Stream 14 Sept. 1901 v57n11: pp. 208-09. READ

“Current Topics.” Solicitors’ Journal and Reporter 21 Sept. 1901 v45n47: pp. 775-77. READ

“Czolgosz’s Bones to Be in Museum.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 13 Oct. 1901 v60n286: part 7, p. 51. READ

Davis, Rebecca Harding. “Is It All for Nothing?” Independent 24 Oct. 1901 v53n2760: pp. 2513-14. READ

Depew, Chauncey M. “Interview on Return from Buffalo, September 15, 1901, after the Assassination of President Mc Kinley.” Orations, Addresses and Speeches of Chauncey M. Depew. Ed. John Denison Champlin. Vol. 8. New York: [n.p.], 1910: pp. 282-86. READ

“Dr. Swallow Condemned.” Daily Picayune 23 Sept. 1901 v65n242: p. 1. READ

“The End of Czolgosz.” Iowa State Register 30 Oct. 1901 v46n255: p. 4. READ

Flower, B. O. “The Assassination of the President and the Aftermath.” Arena Nov. 1901 v26n5: pp. 532-38. READ

“Law in Its Relation to the Assassination of the Pesident” [sic]. Bar Oct. 1901 v8n10: pp. 341-43. READ

McClure, Alexander K. “McKinley’s Triumph and Tragic Death.” Colonel Alexander K. McClure’s Recollections of Half a Century. Salem: Salem Press, 1902: pp. 145-53. READ

“The Mental Condition of Political Assassins.” American Journal of Insanity Oct. 1901 v58n2: pp. 317-19. READ

“Notes and Remarks.” Ave Maria 12 Oct. 1901 v53n15: pp. 470-73. [excerpt 1 of 2] READ

“President McKinley Assassinated.” Iowa State Register 7 Sept. 1901 v46n210: p. 4. READ

“President McKinley Shot.” Independent 12 Sept. 1901 v53n2754: pp. 2139-40. READ

“Three Presidents Who Have Fallen Victims to Assassins’ Bullets.” The Illustrious Life of William McKinley, Our Martyred President. By Murat Halstead. Prospectus. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: [unnumbered plate]. READ

“Two Presidents and the Limits of American Supremacy.” Fortnightly Review 1 Oct. 1901 v70n418 (new series): pp. 555-70. READ

Vizetelly, Ernest Alfred. “King Humbert—Bresci—President McKinley—Czolgosz (1898-1901)” [chapter 10]. The Anarchists: Their Faith and Their Record. London: Lane, 1911: pp. 240-59. READ

“Two Presidents and the Limits of American Supremacy.” Fortnightly Review 1 Oct. 1901 v70n418 (new series): pp. 555-70. READ

SEE Croker, Richard

SEE Platt, Thomas Collier

“Czolgosz May Be Tried Next Week.” Buffalo Sunday News 15 Sept. 1901 v28n45: p. [?]. READ

“European Comment on President Roosevelt and His Policy.” Literary Digest 26 Oct. 1901 v23n17: pp. 504-06. READ

“The Mental Condition of Political Assassins.” American Journal of Insanity Oct. 1901 v58n2: pp. 317-19. READ

Langtoft, Geoffrey. “Assassination a Fruit of Socialism.” Fortnightly Review 1 Oct. 1901 v70n418 (new series): pp. 571-80. READ

Flower, B. O. “The Assassination of the President and the Aftermath.” Arena Nov. 1901 v26n5: pp. 532-38. READ

“Program for the Funeral Services in Washington Today.” Chicago Daily Tribune 17 Sept. 1901 v60n260: part 1, p. 2. READ

“‘I Am Sorry’ Is Statement of Czolgosz.” Buffalo Evening Times 27 Sept. 1901 v36n11: p. 7. READ

“Bradshaw Is Sorry.” Daily Picayune 23 Sept. 1901 v65n242: p. 1. READ

“Titus May Not Accept.” Daily Picayune 21 Sept. 1901 v65n240: p. 1. READ

“The People of the State of New York against Leon F. Czolgosz.” Unpublished trial transcript. 23-24, 26 Sept. 1901. READ

“Official Report of the Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association.” Public Health Papers and Reports 1902 v27: pp. 319-76. READ

“The Assassin Makes a Full Confession.” New York Times 8 Sept. 1901 v50n16121: part 1, pp. 1-2. READ

Astor, William Waldorf. “William McKinley.” Pall Mall Magazine Nov. 1901 v25n103: pp. 289-92. READ

“Confession of the Assassin; His Almost Toy Pistol.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 8 Sept. 1901 v60n251: part 1, p. 4. READ

“A Duty to Civilization.” Watchman 12 Sept. 1901 v83n36: p. 8. READ

“Investigation Activities of the Department of Justice.” Senate Documents. Vol. 12. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1919. READ

“Italian Anarchists Celebrated.” Iowa State Register 9 Sept. 1901 v46n212: p. 1. READ

Langtoft, Geoffrey. “Anarchy a Crime, Not a Disease.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 15 Sept. 1901 v60n258: part 2, p. 13. READ

Langtoft, Geoffrey. “Assassination a Fruit of Socialism.” Fortnightly Review 1 Oct. 1901 v70n418 (new series): pp. 571-80. READ

“Leon F. Czolgosz, Cowardly Assassin, Makes Statement.” Buffalo Evening News 7 Sept. 1901 v42n127: p. 9. READ

McClure, Alexander K., and Charles Morris. “The Assassin and the Anarchists” [chapter 28]. The Authentic Life of William McKinley. Memorial ed. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 438-47. READ

“The Mental Condition of Political Assassins.” American Journal of Insanity Oct. 1901 v58n2: pp. 317-19. READ

“Musings without Method.” Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine Oct. 1901 v170n132: pp. 559-69. READ

Neill, Charles P. “Anarchism.” American Catholic Quarterly Review Jan. 1902 v27n105: pp. 160-79. READ

“Observations and Comments.” Mother Earth Oct. 1911 v6n8: pp. 226-32. READ

Simons, A. M. “Anarchy vs. Socialism.” International Socialist Review Oct. 1901 v2n4: pp. 241-50. READ

“Statement by Assassin.” Iowa State Register 8 Sept. 1901 v46n211: pp. 1, 3. READ

“Suppress the Anarchists.” Iowa State Register 8 Sept. 1901 v46n211: p. 12. READ

Vizetelly, Ernest Alfred. “King Humbert—Bresci—President McKinley—Czolgosz (1898-1901)” [chapter 10]. The Anarchists: Their Faith and Their Record. London: Lane, 1911: pp. 240-59. READ

“Church and Organ Music.” Musical Times and Singing-Class Circular 1 Oct. 1901 v42n704: pp. 672-73. READ

Marquis, T. G. “President William McKinley (Concluded)” [chapter 28]. Presidents of the United States from Pierce to McKinley. Toronto: Linscott, 1907: pp. 455-68. READ

Larned, J. N. “In the Era of the Railways: 1851-1908” [section 1, chapter 3]. A History of Buffalo. Vol. 1. New York: Progress of the Empire State, 1911: pp. 62-96. READ

Langtoft, Geoffrey. “Assassination a Fruit of Socialism.” Fortnightly Review 1 Oct. 1901 v70n418 (new series): pp. 571-80. READ

Barton, Frederick. “A Christian Gentleman: William McKinley.” Chautauquan Nov. 1901 v34n2: pp. 134-37. READ

“The Church Universal and the Attempted Assassination.” Congregationalist and Christian World 14 Sept. 1901 v86n37: p. 396. READ

Everett, Marshall. “Funeral Services in All Churches” [chapter 39]. Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Memorial ed. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 395-403. READ

“Czolgosz May Be Tried Next Week.” Buffalo Sunday News 15 Sept. 1901 v28n45: p. [?]. READ

“Mob Seeks Man Who Wants to Name His Baby Czolgosz.” Chicago Daily Tribune 28 Oct. 1901 v60n301: part 1, p. 1. READ

Benjamin, Louis, and Albert Durrant Watson. “Messages of Fifty-Five Minds through One Soul.” Birth through Death. New York: James A. McCann, 1920: pp. 244-56. READ

“M’Kinley Detractor Suffers.” Chicago Daily Tribune 1 Oct. 1901 v60n274: part 1, p. 5. READ

“Program for the Funeral Services in Washington Today.” Chicago Daily Tribune 17 Sept. 1901 v60n260: part 1, p. 2. READ

“Washington, September Seventeenth.” Outlook 28 Sept. 1901 v69n4: pp. 215-17. READ

“Anxious Day in Wall Street.” Chicago Daily Tribune 14 Sept. 1901 v60n257: p. 11. READ

“Washington, September Seventeenth.” Outlook 28 Sept. 1901 v69n4: pp. 215-17. READ

“Dr. Linn’s Museum.” Buffalo Sunday News 15 Sept. 1901 v28n45: p. [?]. READ

Neill, Charles P. “Anarchism.” American Catholic Quarterly Review Jan. 1902 v27n105: pp. 160-79. READ

“Deny Bail to Anarchists.” Chicago Daily Tribune 10 Sept. 1901 v60n253: part 1, p. 1. READ

“Links.” Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers Monthly Journal Nov. 1901 v35n11: pp. 701-04. READ

“Observations and Comments.” Mother Earth Oct. 1916 v11n8: pp. 627-29. READ

“A Lapse from Life into the Sleep of Death.” Daily Picayune 14 Sept. 1901 v65n233: part 1, p. 10. READ

Olcott, Charles S. “The Tragedy at Buffalo” [chapter 34]. The Life of William McKinley. Vol. 2. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1916: pp. 313-33. READ

“Those Present at the Death-Bed.” Harper’s Weekly 21 Sept. 1901 v45n2335: p. 946. READ

Macfarland, Henry B. F. “The McKinley Memorial Arch.” Saturday Evening Post 30 Nov. 1901 v174n22: p. 13. READ

Ramage, B. J., and John Bell Henneman. “President M’Kinley.” Sewanee Review Oct. 1901 v9n4: pp. 483-93. READ

“‘I Am Sorry’ Is Statement of Czolgosz.” Buffalo Evening Times 27 Sept. 1901 v36n11: p. 7. READ

Davis, Rebecca Harding. “Is It All for Nothing?” Independent 24 Oct. 1901 v53n2760: pp. 2513-14. READ

Gibbons, James. “Address.” William McKinley: Character Sketches of America’s Martyred Chieftain. Comp. Charles E. Benedict. New York: Blanchard Press, [1901?]: pp. 186-89. READ

“The McKinley Monument.” Mother Earth Sept. 1907 v2n7: pp. 275-77. READ

“The President Shot.” Madison County Times 13 Sept. 1901 v32n7: p. [3]. READ

[untitled]. Bankers’ Magazine Oct. 1901 v63n4: pp. 567-69. READ

“The Assault upon the President.” Outlook 14 Sept. 1901 v69n2: pp. 106-08. READ

Astor, William Waldorf. “William McKinley.” Pall Mall Magazine Nov. 1901 v25n103: pp. 289-92. READ

“Bryan against Anarchy.” Burlington Hawk-Eye 10 Sept. 1901 v63n79: p. 2. READ

“Career of President McKinley.” Collier’s Weekly 14 Sept. 1901 v27n24: p. 5. READ

“Chronological Record of the Life of President William McKinley” [chapter 19]. Life of William McKinley, Our Martyred President. Ed. Samuel Fallows. Chicago: Regan Printing, 1901: pp. 227-31. READ

“Citizenisms.” Cleveland Citizen 14 Sept. 1901 v11n34: p. 1. READ

“Death of President McKinley.” Tablet 21 Sept. 1901 v98n3202: pp. 441-42. READ

Dillon, Philip Robert. “Jan. 29 (1843).” American Anniversaries. New York: Philip R. Dillon, 1918: pp. 14-15. READ

“Explained to the Filipinos.” Atlanta Constitution 16 Sept. 1901 v34: p. 1. READ

Fleming, Thomas. “[The Lion of the Day].” Around the “Pan” with Uncle Hank: His Trip through the Pan-American Exposition. New York: Nut Shell, 1901: pp. 141-47. READ

“Guiteau Daft; Czolgosz Sane.” Atlanta Constitution 22 Sept. 1901 v34: part 1, p. 4. READ

Hamilton, J. W. “William McKinley.” Contemporary Review Oct. 1901 v80: pp. 457-62. READ

Howland, Harold. “Roosevelt Becomes President” [chapter 6]. Theodore Roosevelt and His Times. Abraham Lincoln ed. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1921: pp. 73-83. READ

“McKinley, William.” The Encyclopedia Americana. Vol. 18. New York: Encyclopedia Americana, 1920: pp. 72-73. READ

“McKinley, William.” The Encyclopædia Britannica. 11th ed. Vol. 17. Cambridge: Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911: pp. 256-59. READ

“McKinley, William.” The International Year Book. Ed. Frank Moore Colby. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1902: pp. 464-69. READ

“McKinley, William.—March 4, 1897-Sept. 14, 1901.” A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents. Vol. 20. New York: Bureau of National Literature, [1922]: [no pagination]. READ

“Mr. McKinley.” Manila Times 10 Sept. 1901 v2n149: p. 4. READ

“President McKinley: What the World Thought of Him.” Outlook 21 Sept. 1901 v69n3: pp. 162-65. READ

“The Strength of Our Free Government.” American Monthly Review of Reviews Oct. 1901 v24n4: p. 388. READ

“Tributes to President McKinley.” Outlook 28 Sept. 1901 v69n4: pp. 241-43. READ

Vizetelly, Ernest Alfred. “King Humbert—Bresci—President McKinley—Czolgosz (1898-1901)” [chapter 10]. The Anarchists: Their Faith and Their Record. London: Lane, 1911: pp. 240-59. READ

“William McKinley.” A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents. Vol. 13. New York: Bureau of National Literature, [1922]: pp. 6234-36. READ

“Czolgosz May Be Tried Next Week.” Buffalo Sunday News 15 Sept. 1901 v28n45: p. [?]. READ

“Current Topics.” Solicitors’ Journal and Reporter 21 Sept. 1901 v45n47: pp. 775-77. READ

“Official Report of the Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association.” Public Health Papers and Reports 1902 v27: pp. 319-76. READ

[untitled]. Irish-American 28 Sept. 1901 v53n39: p. 4. READ

Winchevsky, M. “The Blues Versus the Reds: Suggestions for Laws against the Anarchists.” Comrade Nov. 1901 v1n2: pp. 34-35. READ

“The Assassin Makes a Full Confession.” New York Times 8 Sept. 1901 v50n16121: part 1, pp. 1-2. READ

“Celebrate Recovery with Special Day.” Buffalo Enquirer 10 Sept. 1901 v58n37: p. 8. READ

“Czolgosz Says He Had No Aid.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 8 Sept. 1901 v60n251: part 1, pp. 1, 4. READ

“Details of Luncheon in President’s Honor.” Buffalo Evening Times 3 Sept. 1901 v35n150: p. 1. READ

“Exposition Dark for First Time.” Buffalo Review 7 Sept. 1901 v19n79: p. 6. READ

Larned, J. N. “In the Era of the Railways: 1851-1908” [section 1, chapter 3]. A History of Buffalo. Vol. 1. New York: Progress of the Empire State, 1911: pp. 62-96. READ

McClure, Alexander K., and Charles Morris. “The President’s Last Speech” [chapter 18]. The Authentic Life of William McKinley. Memorial ed. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 302-14. READ

“Mrs. McKinley Courageous.” New York Times 7 Sept. 1901 v50n16121: p. 1. READ

“The Pan-American Exposition and Its Directors.” Phrenological Journal and Phrenological Magazine Mar. 1901 v111n3: pp. 73-74. READ

“President M’Kinley’s Address at Buffalo, September 5, 1901.” American Monthly Review of Reviews Oct. 1901 v24n4: pp. 432-34. READ

“Told of Czolgosz.” Afro-American-Ledger 14 Sept. 1901 v10n6: p. [2]. READ

Townsend, G. W. “Chapter XXVIII.” Memorial Life of William McKinley. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 513-28. READ

“Trying to Avoid Sensationalism.” Buffalo Evening News 7 Sept. 1901 v42n127: p. 1. READ

“William McKinley’s Last Public Address” [appendix A]. American Boys’ Life of William McKinley. By Edward Stratemeyer. Boston: Lothrop, Lee, and Shepard, 1901: pp. 297-307. READ

“Senate.” Congressional Record 19 Dec. 1901 v35n14: pp. 398-405. READ

“McKinley, William.—March 4, 1897-Sept. 14, 1901.” A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents. Vol. 20. New York: Bureau of National Literature, [1922]: [no pagination]. READ

“President McKinley.” American Monthly Magazine Oct. 1901 v19n4: pp. 443-45. READ

“Alienists Find Czolgosz Sane.” Chicago Daily Tribune 10 Sept. 1901 v60n253: part 1, pp. 1-2. READ

“Another Suspect Arrested.” Iowa State Register 13 Sept. 1901 v46n216: p. 1. READ

“The Assassin Makes a Full Confession.” New York Times 8 Sept. 1901 v50n16121: part 1, pp. 1-2. READ

Bull, William S. “Police Superintendent’s Report.” Annual Report of the Board of Police of the City of Buffalo. Buffalo: Wenborne-Sumner, 1902: pp. 7-48. READ

“Code of Instructions to Czolgosz.” Iowa State Register 12 Sept. 1901 v46n215: p. 1. READ

“Crime Is Hated by His Family.” Atlanta Constitution 25 Sept. 1901 v34: p. 3. READ

“Czolgosz Insists That He Alone Is Responsible.” Buffalo Evening News 9 Sept. 1901 v42n128: p. [7?]. READ

“Emma Goldman Talks.” Daily Picayune 23 Sept. 1901 v65n242: p. 1. READ

“Emma Goldman Watched.” News and Courier 9 Sept. 1901: p. 1. READ

“For the Trial of Czolgosz.” Iowa State Register 15 Sept. 1901 v46n218: p. 3. READ

“Goldman Has No Sympathy.” Burlington Hawk-Eye 14 Sept. 1901 v63n83: p. 8. READ

“Goldman Indifferent.” Journal and Herald 19 Sept. 1901 v35n35: p. [4]. READ

“Goldman Woman’s Cleveland Speech Sufficient to Place Her within Meaning of Conspiracy Statute.” Buffalo Courier 13 Sept. 1901 v66n256: p. 3. READ

MacDonald, Carlos F. “The Trial, Execution, Autopsy and Mental Status of Leon F. Czolgosz, Alias Fred Nieman, the Assassin of President McKinley.” American Journal of Insanity Jan. 1902 v58n3: pp. 369-86. READ

“No Evidence of Plot.” New York Times 17 Sept. 1901 v50n16129: p. 2. READ

“The People of the State of New York against Leon F. Czolgosz.” Unpublished trial transcript. 23-24, 26 Sept. 1901. READ

“The Poisoned Bullet Theory.” Sunday News 15 Sept. 1901: p. 2. READ

“Probing for the Bullets.” Chicago Daily News 6 Sept. 1901 v26n214: part 1, p. 1. READ

“Queer Mail for Police.” Buffalo Morning Express 13 Sept. 1901 v56n208: p. 2. READ

“Sheriff of New York Is in Buffalo.” Buffalo Evening News 7 Sept. 1901 v42n127: p. [?]. READ

“Sticks to His First Story.” Iowa State Register 10 Sept. 1901 v46n213: p. 1. READ

Townsend, G. W. “Chapter XXIV.” Memorial Life of William McKinley. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 460-66. READ

“Trial of President McKiley’s [sic] Murderer.” Enterprise 25 Sept. 1901 v6n80: p. 1. READ

“Trying to Avoid Sensationalism.” Buffalo Evening News 7 Sept. 1901 v42n127: p. 1. READ

“Whereabouts of Czolgocz” [sic]. Sunday News 15 Sept. 1901: p. 5. READ

Abbott, Lawrence F. “Roosevelt, Theodore.” The Encyclopædia Britannica. 11th ed. Vol. 23. Cambridge: Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911: pp. 707-11. READ

Abbott, Lawrence F. “Roosevelt, Theodore.” The Encyclopædia Britannica. 11th ed. Vol. 23. Cambridge: Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911: pp. 707-11. READ

Fleming, Thomas. “[The Lion of the Day].” Around the “Pan” with Uncle Hank: His Trip through the Pan-American Exposition. New York: Nut Shell, 1901: pp. 141-47. READ

“Juvenilia.” Nation 3 Oct. 1901 v73n1892: p. 258. READ

Bull, William S. “Police Superintendent’s Report.” Annual Report of the Board of Police of the City of Buffalo. Buffalo: Wenborne-Sumner, 1902: pp. 7-48. READ

Perry, Bliss. “The Death of the President.” Atlantic Monthly Sept. 1901 v88n527: pp. 432b-32d. READ

Langtoft, Geoffrey. “Assassination a Fruit of Socialism.” Fortnightly Review 1 Oct. 1901 v70n418 (new series): pp. 571-80. READ

“M’Kinley Memorial Services at Albany.” New York Times 5 Mar. 1902 v51n16274: p. 8. READ

“President McKinley’s Will.” Virginia Law Register Oct. 1901 v7n6: pp. 440-41. READ

Abbott, Lawrence F. “Roosevelt, Theodore.” The Encyclopædia Britannica. 11th ed. Vol. 23. Cambridge: Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911: pp. 707-11. READ

McClure, Alexander K., and Charles Morris. “The Impressive State Funeral Ceremonies” [chapter 22]. The Authentic Life of William McKinley. Memorial ed. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 349-62. READ

Olcott, Charles S. “The Tragedy at Buffalo” [chapter 34]. The Life of William McKinley. Vol. 2. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1916: pp. 313-33. READ

“Corporation Proceedings” [Board of Aldermen]. Proceedings of the Common Council of the City of Buffalo 14 Sept. 1901 n36: pp. 1505-06. READ

Barton, Frederick. “A Christian Gentleman: William McKinley.” Chautauquan Nov. 1901 v34n2: pp. 134-37. READ

“Make Assassin’s Trial a Lesson to Anarchists.” Buffalo Evening News 20 Sept. 1901 v42n137: p. 1. READ

“Corporation Proceedings” [Board of Aldermen]. Proceedings of the Common Council of the City of Buffalo 14 Sept. 1901 n36: pp. 1505-06. READ

“Corporation Proceedings” [Board of Councilmen]. Proceedings of the Common Council of the City of Buffalo 14 Sept. 1901 n36: pp. 1507-08. READ

Olcott, Charles S. “The McKinley Monuments” [appendix 3]. The Life of William McKinley. Vol. 2. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1916: pp. 389-95. READ

T., W. P. “Precautions against Anarchists.” Friend 12 Oct. 1901 v75n13: p. 101. READ

Bull, William S. “Police Superintendent’s Report.” Annual Report of the Board of Police of the City of Buffalo. Buffalo: Wenborne-Sumner, 1902: pp. 7-48. READ

“A Catholic Bishop’s Letter.” New York Times 8 Sept. 1901 v50n16121: part 1, p. 2. READ