William McKinley
AFTER the tragic death of perhaps the best beloved man in the
world, and the national and international obsequies that have engaged
universal attention almost to the exclusion of other subjects, it
is hardly hoped that anything which a monthly publication can say
will arrest the attention of many readers, and yet O
T cannot omit to lay its little chaplet
on his tomb.
No man except Abraham Lincoln ever
got quite so near the hearts of the people as William McKinley.
Eleven years ago, when he led in the enactment of a protective tariff
which was strongly opposed by powerful interests and a great political
party, he was much misrepresented and misunderstood, and yet, even
then his amiable personality formed friends among his political
opponents. Since then, partly through the adversity which followed
the reversal of his policy, partly through the diversion of the
public mind to other subjects upon which his views met with favor,
partly [6][7] through his accession
to the presidency and his noble and successful administration of
that high office, partly through the general prosperity which even
partisan opponents cannot wholly dissociate from some or all of
the measures for which he stood, and partly, too, through what some
think has been a broadening of his views, he has steadily and even
rapidly made friends and his martyrdom has enshrined him in all
patriotic hearts.
It is a praiseworthy fact, and a most
hopeful one for our country, that his death stilled party strife,
and many of the noblest tributes paid to his character and services
came from the opposition party. In one day, Mr. Bryan, his recent
rival for presidency, and the Democratic and Populist state conventions
in Nebraska, gave utterance to sentiments about him and in abhorrence
of his murder, which left nothing to be desired by the warmest of
his political and personal friends, and within a few hours of his
decease General Charles H. Taylor printed an editorial in the Democratic
journal under his control, the Boston Globe, which for true
feeling, just estimate and high panegyric, has not been surpassed.
When his funeral was being attended in Canton hundreds of thousands
of mourning meetings were held all over the country. For a brief
and impressive period the wheels of traffic came to a standstill
on many thoroughfares and in many a great factory, which he had
done so much to bring into profitable operation, the machinery was
stopped as if for silent prayer. In the islands which he, as our
leader, has emancipated from oppression and started on the high
road to American freedom and civilization, there was such sorrow
as children feel when they have lost a father; and in Europe, where
but a few years ago he was regarded as a commercial enemy, monarchy,
nobility and commonalty united in many testimonials of respect for
his character, and sympathy for his family and country. Solemn services
were held in Westminster Abbey and the guns of Gibraltar saluted
our illustrious dead. The ruler of nearly or quite every civilized
country on the globe telegraphed personal and national condolence,
not in a perfunctory way, but with expressions of deep and sincere
regard. It can safely be said that no other man was ever so universally
mourned, for he had become a great factor and friend among nations
and his voice was for peace.
In view of all this it is likely to
be the verdict of history that he was fortunate in death. But be
this as it may, he loved life and grandly used it for his fellow
men. A more unselfish man never lived. This is shown, not only by
his model domestic life, but by his early, voluntary [7][8]
and dangerous service for his country in the years of its greatest
peril and in every act of almost continuous public service since
the civil war. He was animated by correct ideas of citizenship.
Whatever the proposition, he first asked himself “Is it right and
will it be to the good of the country?” If he had been corrupt or
even selfish he might have become wealthy. The fact that until after
he became president he had always lived in a hired house, and that
he died worth less than one hundred thousand dollars, testifies
to his unselfish devotion. Purity and patriotism beamed from his
countenance and surrounded him with a panoply that kept at a distance
every tempter’s art. In his championship of protection he necessarily
had to become acquainted with its effects upon different industries,
companies and men; but he looked upon all of them as but parts of
the country, and as God gave him to see the light, he labored solely
for his country. In the later great causes with which he was so
conspicuously identified—the Spanish war and its resultant responsibilities,
and the troubles in China—he first sought the peace and protection
of the United States but never in any narrow and exacting way. Rather
did he impress the world with the great strength of this country
by its calmness, moderation and generosity. In all this he had able
assistants, but like the trained statesman and natural leader that
he was, he dominated our foreign relations and with unfailing courtesy
he inspired others to think and act his will. So his personal unselfishness
became national forbearance and his patriotism grew to be almost
as boundless as the air. He was far sighted enough to see how this
would redound to the glory and the profit of the United States;
but he was enough a citizen of the world so that he would have counted
it gain to sacrifice for humanity.
But he had not changed; he had only
carried forward the benificent [sic] principles for which he had
always stood. He had kicked down no ladder by which he climbed;
he had deserted no old friends for new. On the contrary he had become
revealed to the new and at last
“None knew him but to love him,
Nor named him but to praise.”
That is, none worth mentioning. Even the wretched pervert who
shot him owed him no ill-will. As well as can be judged so soon
after his career has closed, measured by any standard known to history,
his fame is in the highest niche of fame alongside of Washington
and Lincoln, emulating both of their examples, rivaling their abilities
and even surpassing them, by the larger measure of his opportunity,
as a liberator of his fellow men.
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