Olcott, Charles S. “The McKinley Monuments” [appendix 3]. The Life of William McKinley. Vol. 2. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1916: pp. 389-95. READ

“The Mental Condition of Political Assassins.” American Journal of Insanity Oct. 1901 v58n2: pp. 317-19. READ

“Knew of the Plot.” Daily Picayune 12 Sept. 1901 v65n231: part 1, p. 2. READ

SEE Estrada Palma, Tomás

“Investigation Activities of the Department of Justice.” Senate Documents. Vol. 12. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1919. READ

“McKinley, William.” The Encyclopædia Britannica. 11th ed. Vol. 17. Cambridge: Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911: pp. 256-59. READ

“McKinley, William.—March 4, 1897-Sept. 14, 1901.” A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents. Vol. 20. New York: Bureau of National Literature, [1922]: [no pagination]. READ

“Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Convention.” American Journal of Nursing Jan. 1902 v2n4: pp. 303-30. READ

SEE Temple, Henry John

“Dies to Follow M’Kinley.” Chicago Daily Tribune 19 Sept. 1901 v60n262: part 1, p. 5. READ

“The Attempted Assassination of President McKinley.” Medical Record 14 Sept. 1901 v60n11: pp. 417-18. READ

“Autopsy on the President.” Sunday News 15 Sept. 1901: p. 1. READ

Banks, Charles Eugene, and Le Roy Armstrong. “Succeeds to the Presidency” [chapter 19]. Theodore Roosevelt, Twenty-Sixth President of the United States. Chicago: S. Stone, 1901: pp. 369-78. READ

“Better Than Yesterday.” Brooklyn Daily Eagle 13 Sept. 1901 v61n254: p. 1. READ

“A Card from the Doctors.” News and Courier 18 Sept. 1901: p. 1. READ

“The Cause of the Death of the President.” Hot Springs Medical Journal 15 Oct. 1901 v10n10: pp. 304-05. READ

Chapple, Joe Mitchell. “Affairs at Washington.” National Magazine Oct. 1901 v15n1: pp. 5-30. READ

“Chronicle of the Week.” Tablet 14 Sept. 1901 v98n3201: pp. 397-400. READ

“The Crime and Its Results.” Gunton’s Magazine Oct. 1901 v21n4: pp. 292-93. READ

“Death of President McKinley.” Hot Springs Medical Journal 15 Oct. 1901 v10n10: pp. 309-11. READ

“Deceased Distinguished Citizens of Buffalo” [chapter 34]. Municipality of Buffalo, New York: A History, 1720-1923. Ed. Henry Wayland Hill. Vol. 2. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing, 1923: pp. 885-910. READ

“The Deed.” Outlook 14 Sept. 1901 v69n2: pp. 95-96. READ

“Dr. M’Burney Arrives.” St. Paul Globe 9 Sept. 1901 v24n252: p. 1. READ

“Echoes and News.” Medical News 21 Sept. 1901 v79n12: pp. 470-74. READ

“The Emergency Hospital at the Buffalo Exposition.” Philadelphia Medical Journal 12 Oct. 1901 v8n15: p. 578. READ

“Emergency Hospital at the Pan-American Exposition.” Buffalo Medical Journal Apr. 1901 v40n9 (new series): pp. 701-04. READ

Everett, Marshall. “The Assassination of President McKinley” [chapter 1]. Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Memorial ed. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 33-40. READ

“The Exposition—Farewell.” Buffalo Medical Journal Nov. 1901 v41n4 (new series): pp. 297-98. READ

“The Exposition in Its Medical Aspects.” Buffalo Medical Journal Sept. 1901 v41n2 (new series): pp. 130-36. READ

“Harmony among the President’s Surgeons.” Medical Record 21 Sept. 1901 v60n12: p. 460. READ

“How Dr. Mann Was Brought.” Milwaukee Sentinel 14 Sept. 1901 n23689: p. 8. READ

“A Lapse from Life into the Sleep of Death.” Daily Picayune 14 Sept. 1901 v65n233: part 1, p. 10. READ

Manley, T. H. “Some of the Surgical Aspects of the Assassination of President McKinley.” Medical Times and Register Oct. 1901 v39n10: pp. 260-62. READ

Matthews, Franklin. “The President’s Last Days.” Harper’s Weekly 21 Sept. 1901 v45n2335: p. 943. READ

“The Medical Treatment.” Burlington Hawk-Eye 17 Sept. 1901 v63n85: p. 3. READ

“Minor Intelligence.” Physician and Surgeon Apr. 1909 v31n4: pp. 185-87. READ

“The M’Kinley Doctor Bills.” Buffalo Evening News 1 Mar. 1902 v43n118: p. 6. READ

“No Trace of Poison Is Found.” San Francisco Call 12 Sept. 1901 v90n104: p. 2. READ

Olcott, Charles S. “The Tragedy at Buffalo” [chapter 34]. The Life of William McKinley. Vol. 2. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1916: pp. 313-33. READ

“Pan-American Notes.” Buffalo Medical Journal June 1901 v40n11 (new series): pp. 854-57. READ

“Pan-American Notes.” Buffalo Medical Journal July 1901 v40n12 (new series): pp. 926-27. READ

“Pan-American Notes.” Buffalo Medical Journal Aug. 1901 v41n1 (new series): pp. 72-76. READ

“[Park, Roswell].” Our County and Its People. Ed. Truman C. White. Vol. 2. [n.p.]: Boston History, 1898: part III, pp. 50-51. READ

“The People of the State of New York against Leon F. Czolgosz.” Unpublished trial transcript. 23-24, 26 Sept. 1901. READ

“The Poisoned Bullet Theory.” Sunday News 15 Sept. 1901: p. 2. READ

“The Postmortem on the Late President.” Physician and Surgeon Sept. 1901 v23n9: p. 427. READ

“The President Joked.” Buffalo Enquirer 9 Sept. 1901 v58n36: p. 6. READ

“President McKinley Shot Twice While Holding a Reception at the Buffalo Exposition by a Cleveland, O., Anarchist.” National Police Gazette 28 Sept. 1901 v79n1258: p. 7. READ

“President M’Kinley Shot.” Chicago Daily News 6 Sept. 1901 v26n214: part 1, p. 1. READ

“President Shot.” Enterprise 7 Sept. 1901 v6n75: p. 1. READ

“The President’s Case.” Hot Springs Medical Journal 15 Oct. 1901 v10n10: pp. 305-09. READ

“The President’s Case.” Medical News 14 Sept. 1901 v79n11: pp. 401-04. READ

“The President’s Case.” Medical News 21 Sept. 1901 v79n12: pp. 465-67. READ

“Probing for the Bullets.” Chicago Daily News 6 Sept. 1901 v26n214: part 1, p. 1. READ

Rixey, Presley M., Matthew D. Mann, Herman Mynter, Roswell Park, Eugene Wasdin, Charles McBurney, and Charles G. Stockton. “The Case of President McKinley.” Medical Record 19 Oct. 1901 v60n16: pp. 601-06. READ

“Science Fights Death.” Congregationalist and Christian World 14 Sept. 1901 v86n37: p. 379. READ

“Solid Food Given to the President.” Brooklyn Daily Eagle 12 Sept. 1901 v61n253: p. 1. READ

“Some Brief Notes Concerning the President’s Surgeons at Buffalo.” Medical News 14 Sept. 1901 v79n11: pp. 424-25. READ

Stockton, Charles G. “Roswell Park: A Memoir.” Publications of the Buffalo Historical Society 1918 v22: pp. 91-111. READ

Stockwell, G. Archie. [untitled]. Detroit Medical Journal Oct. 1901 v1n7: p. 206. READ

“Used X-Rays on M’Kinley’s Double.” Cleveland Press 11 Sept. 1901 n7246: p. [6]. READ

Wellman, Walter. “The Last Days of President M’Kinley: His Visit to Buffalo, the Tragedy, and the Nation’s Mourning.” American Monthly Review of Reviews Oct. 1901 v24n4: pp. 414-30. READ

“What Moved Czolgosz.” New-York Tribune 9 Sept. 1901 v61n20021: p. 1. READ

Wilson, Nelson W. “Details of President McKinley’s Case.” Buffalo Medical Journal Oct. 1901 v41n3 (new series): pp. 207-25. READ

Abbott, Lawrence F. “Roosevelt, Theodore.” The Encyclopædia Britannica. 11th ed. Vol. 23. Cambridge: Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911: pp. 707-11. READ

“Roosevelt, Theodore.—Sept. 14, 1901, to March 4, 1909.” A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents. Vol. 20. New York: Bureau of National Literature, [1922]: [no pagination]. READ

Skinner, Charles R. “Story of McKinley’s Assassination.” State Service Apr. 1919 v3n4: pp. 20-24. READ

[untitled]. Afro-American-Ledger 28 Sept. 1901 v10n8: p. [4]. READ

[untitled]. Freeman 21 Sept. 1901 v14n38: p. [4]. READ

“Around the Campus.” American Educational Review Feb. 1907 v28n5: pp. 889-92. READ

“Attempt to Kill President McKinley.” Zion’s Herald 11 Sept. 1901 v79n36: p. 1156. READ

“‘Big Jim’ Parker.” Central Record 20 Mar. 1903 v13n51: p. 1. READ

C., W. F., Mrs. “Honor Jim Parker.” Buffalo Evening News 13 Sept. 1901 v42n132: p. 9. READ

“The Case of Jim Parker.” Atlanta Constitution 26 Sept. 1901 v34: p. 6. READ

Cozart, W. Forrest. “Letter from Buffalo.” Freeman 28 Sept. 1901 v14n39: p. [3]. READ

“Death of the President.” Christian Observer 18 Sept. 1901 v89n38: p. 23. READ

“Editorial and Publishers’ Announcements.” Colored American Magazine Oct. 1901 v3n6: pp. 478-79. READ

“Editorial Mention.” Zion’s Herald 11 Sept. 1901 v79n36: p. 1181. READ

Everett, Marshall. “The Assassination of President McKinley” [chapter 1]. Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Memorial ed. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 33-40. READ

“Exposition Briefs.” Buffalo Review 17 Sept. 1901 v19n87: p. 6. READ

Floyd, Silas Xavier. “Extracts from Orations and Addresses” [chapter 17]. Life of Charles T. Walker, D. D. Nashville: National Baptist Publishing Board, 1902: pp. 138-54. READ

“Fund Is Started for Parker.” Chicago Daily Tribune 11 Sept. 1901 v60n254: part 1, p. 2. READ

Gibbs, Mifflin Wistar. “Chapter XXIX.” Shadow and Light. Washington, DC: [n.p.], 1902: pp. 327-35. READ

Gilliam, Edward L. “A Tribute to the Negro.” Freeman 14 Sept. 1901 v14n37: p. [4]. READ

“Hanna Thanks ‘Big Jim.’” Chicago Daily Tribune 10 Sept. 1901 v60n253: part 1, p. 2. READ

“The Hero of Buffalo.” Freeman 21 Sept. 1901 v14n38: p. [5]. READ

“James B. Parker.” Pullman Herald 28 Sept. 1901 v13n51: p. [6]. READ

“Jim Parker.” Cleveland Plain Dealer 13 Sept. 1901 v60n256: p. 6. READ

Lovejoy, George Newell. “Jim Parker.” Buffalo Evening News 14 Oct. 1901 v43n3: p. 2. READ

“Murder in the First Degree.” Afro-American-Ledger 28 Sept. 1901 v10n8: p. [2]. READ

“Negro Defender on the Slab.” Evening News 3 Apr. 1908 v49: p. 8. READ

Nisbet, K. A. “Expel the Anarchists.” Atlanta Constitution 16 Sept. 1901 v34: p. 6. READ

“Our Excerpt.” Sunday Morning Globe 15 Sept. 1901 v1n20: p. 5. READ

“Our Uncrowned Hero.” Colored American Magazine Oct. 1901 v3n6: pp. 448-54. READ

“Parker in Baltimore.” Afro-American-Ledger 5 Oct. 1901 v10n9: p. 1. READ

“Parker May Make It Pay.” News and Courier 10 Sept. 1901: p. 1. READ

“Parker the Hero.” Afro-American-Ledger 14 Sept. 1901 v10n6: p. [4]. READ

“The People of the State of New York against Leon F. Czolgosz.” Unpublished trial transcript. 23-24, 26 Sept. 1901. READ

Powers, T. E. “Court-Room Scene during the Trial of President M’Kinley’s Assassin.” World 23 Sept. 1901: p. 2. READ

“President McKinley Shot.” Independent 12 Sept. 1901 v53n2754: pp. 2139-40. READ

“President Shot.” Enterprise 7 Sept. 1901 v6n75: p. 1. READ

“Savannah Remembers Him.” News and Courier 10 Sept. 1901: p. 1. READ

Skinner, Charles R. “Story of McKinley’s Assassination.” State Service Apr. 1919 v3n4: pp. 20-24. READ

Taylor, I. G. “Colored Citizens Denounce the Assassin.” Buffalo Evening News 13 Sept. 1901 v42n132: p. 9. READ

“Tells His Story in a Modest Way.” Afro-American-Ledger 28 Sept. 1901 v10n8: p. [5]. READ

“Temple of Music Will Reopen Tomorrow.” Buffalo Evening News 7 Sept. 1901 v42n127: p. 8. READ

“Town Topics.” Colored American 21 Sept. 1901 v9n25: p. 16. READ

Vizetelly, Ernest Alfred. “King Humbert—Bresci—President McKinley—Czolgosz (1898-1901)” [chapter 10]. The Anarchists: Their Faith and Their Record. London: Lane, 1911: pp. 240-59. READ

Wellman, Walter. “The Last Days of President M’Kinley: His Visit to Buffalo, the Tragedy, and the Nation’s Mourning.” American Monthly Review of Reviews Oct. 1901 v24n4: pp. 414-30. READ

“Witnesses of the Tragedy Fail to Agree on Many Material Points.” Daily Picayune 8 Sept. 1901 v65n227: part 1, p. 8. READ

“The Assassination of President McKinley.” Buffalo Medical Journal Oct. 1901 v41n3 (new series): pp. 226-32. READ

“The Attempted Assassination of President McKinley.” Medical Record 14 Sept. 1901 v60n11: pp. 417-18. READ

“The Deed.” Outlook 14 Sept. 1901 v69n2: pp. 95-96. READ

Everett, Marshall. “The Assassination of President McKinley” [chapter 1]. Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Memorial ed. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 33-40. READ

“How Dr. Mann Was Brought.” Milwaukee Sentinel 14 Sept. 1901 n23689: p. 8. READ

Olcott, Charles S. “The Tragedy at Buffalo” [chapter 34]. The Life of William McKinley. Vol. 2. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1916: pp. 313-33. READ

“[Parmenter, John].” Our County and Its People. Ed. Truman C. White. Vol. 2. [n.p.]: Boston History, 1898: part III, p. 449. READ

“The People of the State of New York against Leon F. Czolgosz.” Unpublished trial transcript. 23-24, 26 Sept. 1901. READ

“Probing for the Bullets.” Chicago Daily News 6 Sept. 1901 v26n214: part 1, p. 1. READ

Rixey, Presley M., Matthew D. Mann, Herman Mynter, Roswell Park, Eugene Wasdin, Charles McBurney, and Charles G. Stockton. “The Case of President McKinley.” Medical Record 19 Oct. 1901 v60n16: pp. 601-06. READ

“Some Brief Notes Concerning the President’s Surgeons at Buffalo.” Medical News 14 Sept. 1901 v79n11: pp. 424-25. READ

Wilson, Nelson W. “Details of President McKinley’s Case.” Buffalo Medical Journal Oct. 1901 v41n3 (new series): pp. 207-25. READ

“Czolgosz a Lunatic, Says Lucy Parsons.” New York Times 11 Sept. 1901 v50n16124: p. 2. READ

“Mrs. Emma [sic] Parsons Will Publicly Denounce Anarchy.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch 8 Sept. 1901 v54n18: part 2, p. 4. READ

“Radical Comment on the President’s Assassination.” Literary Digest 21 Sept. 1901 v23n12: pp. 336-37. READ

[untitled]. Western New-Yorker 12 Sept. 1901 v61n37: p. [4]. READ

“Anent the Word Assassin.” Catholic Union and Times 12 Sept. 1901 v30n23: p. 4. READ

“Czolgosz a Lunatic, Says Lucy Parsons.” New York Times 11 Sept. 1901 v50n16124: p. 2. READ

“Mrs. Emma [sic] Parsons Will Publicly Denounce Anarchy.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch 8 Sept. 1901 v54n18: part 2, p. 4. READ

“A Natural Sequence.” Western New-Yorker 12 Sept. 1901 v61n37: p. [4]. READ

“Radical Comment on the President’s Assassination.” Literary Digest 21 Sept. 1901 v23n12: pp. 336-37. READ

Robinson, Corinne Roosevelt. “Home Life in the White House” [chapter 11]. My Brother Theodore Roosevelt. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1921: pp. 206-35. READ

Brown, Demetra Vaka. “Coming Home to Turkey” [chapter 1]. Haremlik. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1910: pp. 1-29. READ

Hughes, Charles Hamilton. “Medical Aspects of the Czolgosz Case.” Alienist and Neurologist Jan. 1902 v23n1: pp. 40-52. READ

SEE Dos Passos, John R.

Fowler, Charles Henry. “William McKinley.” Patriotic Orations. Ed. Carl Hitchcock Fowler. New York: Eaton and Mains, 1910: pp. 189-244. READ

Croly, Herbert. “The Panama Canal” [chapter 24]. Marcus Alonzo Hanna: His Life and Work. New York: Macmillan, 1912: pp. 369-85. READ

“McKinley, William.—March 4, 1897-Sept. 14, 1901.” A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents. Vol. 20. New York: Bureau of National Literature, [1922]: [no pagination]. READ

Macfarland, Henry B. F. “The McKinley Memorial Arch.” Saturday Evening Post 30 Nov. 1901 v174n22: p. 13. READ

“Anarchy.” Christian Observer 18 Sept. 1901 v89n38: p. 3. READ

Depew, Chauncey M. “Introduction.” Life and Distinguished Services of Hon. Wm. McKinley and the Great Issues of 1896. By Murat Halstead. [n.p.]: Edgewood, 1896: pp. vii-xiii. READ

Eddy, Mary Baker. “Mrs. Eddy Explains.” Burlington Hawk-Eye 4 Oct. 1901 v63n100: p. 2. READ

Flower, B. O. “The Assassination of the President and the Aftermath.” Arena Nov. 1901 v26n5: pp. 532-38. READ

Fowler, Charles Henry. “William McKinley.” Patriotic Orations. Ed. Carl Hitchcock Fowler. New York: Eaton and Mains, 1910: pp. 189-244. READ

Macfarland, Henry B. F. “The Character of William M’Kinley.” American Monthly Review of Reviews Oct. 1901 v24n4: pp. 430-32. READ

McClure, Alexander K., and Charles Morris. “The Last Home-Coming to Canton” [chapter 23]. The Authentic Life of William McKinley. Memorial ed. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 365-78. READ

Woelfkin, Cornelius. “Sermon.” William McKinley: Character Sketches of America’s Martyred Chieftain. Comp. Charles E. Benedict. New York: Blanchard Press, [1901?]: pp. 91-94. READ

“Death of the President.” Christian Observer 18 Sept. 1901 v89n38: p. 23. READ

Langtoft, Geoffrey. “Assassination a Fruit of Socialism.” Fortnightly Review 1 Oct. 1901 v70n418 (new series): pp. 571-80. READ

“The Mental Condition of Political Assassins.” American Journal of Insanity Oct. 1901 v58n2: pp. 317-19. READ

“Anxiety in London.” Madison County Times 13 Sept. 1901 v32n7: p. [3]. READ

“Death Mask of President.” Atlanta Constitution 16 Sept. 1901 v34: p. 1. READ

“Off to Washington.” Evening Bulletin 16 Sept. 1901 v20n253: p. 1. READ

“McKinley Memorial Association.” Bankers’ Magazine Nov. 1901 v63n5: pp. 878-79. READ

“Part of Anarchist Scheme.” New York Times 7 Sept. 1901 v50n16121: p. 5. READ

“Roosevelt, Theodore.—Sept. 14, 1901, to March 4, 1909.” A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents. Vol. 20. New York: Bureau of National Literature, [1922]: [no pagination]. READ

“The Last Requiem.” Evening Bulletin 20 Sept. 1901 v20n256: p. 1. READ

McClure, Alexander K., and Charles Morris. “The Impressive State Funeral Ceremonies” [chapter 22]. The Authentic Life of William McKinley. Memorial ed. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 349-62. READ

Brush, E. H. “McKinley Memorials in Sculpture.” American Review of Reviews Oct. 1907 v36n4: pp. 467-71. READ

Larned, J. N. “In the Era of the Railways: 1851-1908” [section 1, chapter 3]. A History of Buffalo. Vol. 1. New York: Progress of the Empire State, 1911: pp. 62-96. READ

Larned, J. N. “In the Era of the Railways: 1851-1908” [section 1, chapter 3]. A History of Buffalo. Vol. 1. New York: Progress of the Empire State, 1911: pp. 62-96. READ

“To Create a New Treason.” News and Courier 9 Sept. 1901: p. 1. READ

“The Church Universal and the Attempted Assassination.” Congregationalist and Christian World 14 Sept. 1901 v86n37: p. 396. READ

Watrous, J. A. “A Busy Day for McKinley.” Richard Epps and Other Stories. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1906: pp. 95-98. READ

“Editor’s Note Book.” American Monthly Magazine Nov. 1901 v19n5: pp. 527-28. READ

“President McKinley.” Statist 14 Sept. 1901 v48n1229: pp. 477-78. READ

“Two Presidents and the Limits of American Supremacy.” Fortnightly Review 1 Oct. 1901 v70n418 (new series): pp. 555-70. READ

“Tied to Tree and Whipped.” Atlanta Constitution 16 Sept. 1901 v34: p. 1. READ

“Mob Beats Clergyman.” Journal and Herald 26 Sept. 1901 v35n36: p. [4]. READ

“Mob Beats Clergyman.” Journal and Herald 26 Sept. 1901 v35n36: p. [4]. READ

“William McKinley.” A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents. Vol. 13. New York: Bureau of National Literature, [1922]: pp. 6234-36. READ

[untitled]. Free Thought Magazine Nov. 1901 v19n11: p. 679. READ

“About People.” Electric Traction Weekly 3 Oct. 1908 v4n40: p. 1053. READ

“Alienists Find Czolgosz Sane.” Chicago Daily Tribune 10 Sept. 1901 v60n253: part 1, pp. 1-2. READ

“Assassin Czolgosz Ceases His Boasting.” Buffalo Evening News 10 Sept. 1901 v42n129: p. 8. READ

“The Assassin Makes a Full Confession.” New York Times 8 Sept. 1901 v50n16121: part 1, pp. 1-2. READ

Bull, William S. “Police Superintendent’s Report.” Annual Report of the Board of Police of the City of Buffalo. Buffalo: Wenborne-Sumner, 1902: pp. 7-48. READ

“The Case against Czolgosz.” New York Times 11 Sept. 1901 v50n16124: p. 2. READ

“Confession of the Assassin; His Almost Toy Pistol.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 8 Sept. 1901 v60n251: part 1, p. 4. READ

“Crime Is Hated by His Family.” Atlanta Constitution 25 Sept. 1901 v34: p. 3. READ

“Czolgosz Case Now before the Grand Jury.” Buffalo Evening News 16 Sept. 1901 v42n134: p. 1. READ

“Czolgosz Indicted.” Journal and Herald 19 Sept. 1901 v35n35: p. [4]. READ

“Czolgosz Indicted.” Timely Topics 20 Sept. 1901 v6n3: p. 41. READ

“Czolgosz Is Rapidly Breaking Down and Appears to Be a Physical and Mental Wreck—Refuses to Talk.” Buffalo Courier 9 Sept. 1901 v66n252: p. 3. READ

“Czolgosz May Be Tried Next Week.” Buffalo Sunday News 15 Sept. 1901 v28n45: p. [?]. READ

“Czolgosz on Trial.” Morning Oregonian 24 Sept. 1901 v41n12725: p. 1. READ

“Czolgosz Says He Had No Aid.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 8 Sept. 1901 v60n251: part 1, pp. 1, 4. READ

“Czolgosz Will Not Talk.” Burlington Hawk-Eye 20 Sept. 1901 v63n88: p. 2. READ

“Czolgosz’s Confederate.” Daily Picayune 8 Sept. 1901 v65n227: part 1, p. 8. READ

“‘Czolgosz’s Confessions’ Manufactured.” Buffalo Evening News 9 Sept. 1901 v42n128: p. [7?]. READ

“Day of Doom for Assassin Is Near.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 15 Sept. 1901 v60n258: part 1, p. 4. READ

“Echoes and News.” Medical News 9 Nov. 1901 v79n19: pp. 746-52. READ

“For the Trial of Czolgosz.” Iowa State Register 15 Sept. 1901 v46n218: p. 3. READ

Gibbs, Mifflin Wistar. “Chapter XXIX.” Shadow and Light. Washington, DC: [n.p.], 1902: pp. 327-35. READ

“Investigation Activities of the Department of Justice.” Senate Documents. Vol. 12. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1919. READ

“Kiss Assassin for Last Time.” Atlanta Constitution 26 Sept. 1901 v34: p. 2. READ

“Leon F. Czolgosz, Cowardly Assassin, Makes Statement.” Buffalo Evening News 7 Sept. 1901 v42n127: p. 9. READ

MacDonald, Carlos F. “The Trial, Execution, Autopsy and Mental Status of Leon F. Czolgosz, Alias Fred Nieman, the Assassin of President McKinley.” American Journal of Insanity Jan. 1902 v58n3: pp. 369-86. READ

McClure, Alexander K., and Charles Morris. “Czolgosz Pays the Penalty” [chapter 29]. The Authentic Life of William McKinley. Memorial ed. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 448-53. READ

“Murder in the First Degree.” Afro-American-Ledger 28 Sept. 1901 v10n8: p. [2]. READ

Parker, LeRoy. “The Trial of the Anarchist Murderer Czolgosz.” Yale Law Journal Dec. 1901 v11n2: pp. 80-94. READ

“The People of the State of New York against Leon F. Czolgosz.” Unpublished trial transcript. 23-24, 26 Sept. 1901. READ

“The Poisoned Bullet Theory.” Sunday News 15 Sept. 1901: p. 2. READ

“The Postmortem on the Late President.” Physician and Surgeon Sept. 1901 v23n9: p. 427. READ

Powers, T. E. “Court-Room Scene during the Trial of President M’Kinley’s Assassin.” World 23 Sept. 1901: p. 2. READ

“President McKinley Improving.” Enterprise 11 Sept. 1901 v6n76: p. 1. READ

“Quick Work of Law.” Burlington Hawk-Eye 15 Sept. 1901 v63n84: p. 2. READ

“Root Praises Erie County Officers.” New-York Tribune 15 Nov. 1901 v61n20088: p. 9. READ

“Statement by Assassin.” Iowa State Register 8 Sept. 1901 v46n211: pp. 1, 3. READ

“Sticks to His First Story.” Iowa State Register 10 Sept. 1901 v46n213: p. 1. READ

“Text of the Indictment against Leon Czolgosz.” Buffalo Review 17 Sept. 1901 v19n87: p. 6. READ

“To Buffalo under Watchful Eyes.” Cleveland Plain Dealer 24 Sept. 1901 v60n267: pp. 1, 3. READ

Townsend, G. W. “Chapter XXIV.” Memorial Life of William McKinley. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 460-66. READ

“The Trial at Buffalo.” American Monthly Review of Reviews Oct. 1901 v24n4: pp. 389-90. READ

“The Trial of Czolgocz” [sic]. Sunday News 15 Sept. 1901: p. 2. READ

“Trial of President McKiley’s [sic] Murderer.” Enterprise 25 Sept. 1901 v6n80: p. 1. READ

“Trial of the Assassin.” Daily Picayune 22 Sept. 1901 v65n241: part 1, p. 1. READ

“Trying to Avoid Sensationalism.” Buffalo Evening News 7 Sept. 1901 v42n127: p. 1. READ

Langtoft, Geoffrey. “Assassination a Fruit of Socialism.” Fortnightly Review 1 Oct. 1901 v70n418 (new series): pp. 571-80. READ

“The National Tragedy.” Socialist Spirit Oct. 1901 v1n2: pp. 3-4. READ

“Our London Letter.” Medical News 5 Oct. 1901 v79n14: pp. 552-53. READ

Beck, James M. “The Memory of McKinley.” The McKinley Memorial in Philadelphia. Philadelphia: McKinley Memorial Association, 1909: pp. 23-48. READ

Fowler, Charles Henry. “William McKinley.” Patriotic Orations. Ed. Carl Hitchcock Fowler. New York: Eaton and Mains, 1910: pp. 189-244. READ

Neill, Charles P. “Anarchism.” American Catholic Quarterly Review Jan. 1902 v27n105: pp. 160-79. READ

Beck, James M. “The Memory of McKinley.” The McKinley Memorial in Philadelphia. Philadelphia: McKinley Memorial Association, 1909: pp. 23-48. READ

“Oriental Tributes to Americans.” Zion’s Herald 4 Dec. 1901 v79n49: p. 1547. READ

“Anarchy.” Christian Observer 18 Sept. 1901 v89n38: p. 3. READ

Baginski, Max. “Leon Czolgosz.” Mother Earth Oct. 1906 v1n8: pp. 4-9. READ

Everett, Marshall. “Funeral Services in All Churches” [chapter 39]. Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Memorial ed. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 395-403. READ

“The Mental Condition of Political Assassins.” American Journal of Insanity Oct. 1901 v58n2: pp. 317-19. READ

Havel, Hippolyte. “A Reminiscence.” Mother Earth Oct. 1908 v3n8: pp. 320-24. READ

“King Edward’s Sympathy.” Iowa State Register 8 Sept. 1901 v46n211: p. 1. READ

“Deny Bail to Anarchists.” Chicago Daily Tribune 10 Sept. 1901 v60n253: part 1, p. 1. READ

Beck, James M. “The Memory of McKinley.” The McKinley Memorial in Philadelphia. Philadelphia: McKinley Memorial Association, 1909: pp. 23-48. READ

“Roosevelt Too, Says Most.” New-York Tribune 10 Sept. 1901 v61n20022: p. 3. READ

“‘The McKinley Islands.’” Chautauquan Nov. 1901 v34n2: p. 119. READ

“Free Thinking Policemen Suspended.” Daily Picayune 12 Sept. 1901 v65n231: part 1, p. 2. READ

Chapple, Joe Mitchell. “Affairs at Washington.” National Magazine Oct. 1901 v15n1: pp. 5-30. READ

“Juvenilia.” Nation 3 Oct. 1901 v73n1892: p. 258. READ

“About People.” Electric Traction Weekly 3 Oct. 1908 v4n40: p. 1053. READ

Larned, J. N. “In the Era of the Railways: 1851-1908” [section 1, chapter 3]. A History of Buffalo. Vol. 1. New York: Progress of the Empire State, 1911: pp. 62-96. READ

Holt, Henry. “The Treatment of Anarchism.” American Monthly Review of Reviews Feb. 1902 v25n2: pp. 192-200. READ

“Pan-American Notes.” Buffalo Medical Journal July 1901 v40n12 (new series): pp. 926-27. READ

Masters, Edgar Lee. “Theodore Roosevelt.” The New Star Chamber and Other Essays. Chicago: Hammersmark Publishing, 1904: pp. 25-36. READ

“Two Presidents and the Limits of American Supremacy.” Fortnightly Review 1 Oct. 1901 v70n418 (new series): pp. 555-70. READ

“Editorial.” Messenger of the Sacred Heart of Jesus Oct. 1901 v36n10: pp. 939-41. READ

“Editorial.” Messenger of the Sacred Heart of Jesus Oct. 1901 v36n10: pp. 939-41. READ

“Editorial.” Messenger of the Sacred Heart of Jesus Oct. 1901 v36n10: pp. 939-41. READ

“‘It Is Not God’s Way.’” Cleveland Plain Dealer 23 Sept. 1901 v60n266: p. 8. READ

Hillis, Newell Dwight. “That Happiness Is Latent in Every Form of Trouble and Suffering” [chapter 2]. The Quest of Happiness. New York: Macmillan, 1913: pp. 39-64. READ

McClure, Alexander K., and Charles Morris. “The Impressive State Funeral Ceremonies” [chapter 22]. The Authentic Life of William McKinley. Memorial ed. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 349-62. READ

[untitled]. Western New-Yorker 26 Sept. 1901 v61n39: p. [4]. READ

Chapple, Joe Mitchell. “Affairs at Washington.” National Magazine Oct. 1901 v15n1: pp. 5-30. READ

Havel, Hippolyte. “A Reminiscence.” Mother Earth Oct. 1908 v3n8: pp. 320-24. READ

Howland, Harold. “Roosevelt Becomes President” [chapter 6]. Theodore Roosevelt and His Times. Abraham Lincoln ed. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1921: pp. 73-83. READ

“M’Kinley Memorial Services at Albany.” New York Times 5 Mar. 1902 v51n16274: p. 8. READ

“The New President.” Irish-American 21 Sept. 1901 v53n38: p. 1. READ

“President M’Kinley’s Death.” Nation 19 Sept. 1901 v73n1890: p. 218. READ

“Senator Platt on M’Kinley.” Buffalo Evening News 16 Sept. 1901 v42n134: p. 8. READ

“The Shooting of President McKinley.” Collier’s Weekly 14 Sept. 1901 v27n24: p. 5. READ

Chapple, Joe Mitchell. “Affairs at Washington.” National Magazine Oct. 1901 v15n1: pp. 5-30. READ

Masters, Edgar Lee. “Theodore Roosevelt.” The New Star Chamber and Other Essays. Chicago: Hammersmark Publishing, 1904: pp. 25-36. READ

Noerr, Catherine R. “Celebration of McKinley’s Birthday.” Kindergarten Review Mar. 1902 v12n7: p. 442. READ

Noerr, Catherine R. “Celebration of McKinley’s Birthday.” Kindergarten Review Mar. 1902 v12n7: p. 442. READ

[untitled]. National Police Gazette 7 Dec. 1901 v79n1268: p. 2. READ

“Items about Banks, Bankers and Trust Co’s.” Commercial and Financial Chronicle 21 Sept. 1901 v73n1891: pp. 589-91. READ

SEE Benedict XIV

SEE Clement XII

SEE Leo XII

SEE Leo XIII

SEE Pius VI

SEE Pius VII

SEE Pius IX

“Free Love Colony under Surveillance.” San Francisco Call 12 Sept. 1901 v90n104: p. 2 READ

Beck, James M. “The Memory of McKinley.” The McKinley Memorial in Philadelphia. Philadelphia: McKinley Memorial Association, 1909: pp. 23-48. READ

“The Church Universal and the Attempted Assassination.” Congregationalist and Christian World 14 Sept. 1901 v86n37: p. 396. READ

“In Somber Draping.” St. Paul Globe 15 Sept. 1901 v24n258: part 1, p. 6. READ

“Solemn Services.” Evening Bulletin 18 Sept. 1901 v20n255: p. 1. READ

“Sketch of Secretary Cortelyou.” Buffalo Enquirer 16 Sept. 1901 v58n41: p. 10. READ

“McKinley, William.” The Encyclopedia Americana. Vol. 18. New York: Encyclopedia Americana, 1920: pp. 72-73. READ

Rev. of The Life of William McKinley, by Charles S. Olcott. Catholic Historical Review July 1916 v2n2: pp. 217-18. READ

“Mrs. M’Kinley Dies in Canton Cottage.” New York Times 27 May 1907 v56n18020: p. 1. READ

“The Church Universal and the Attempted Assassination.” Congregationalist and Christian World 14 Sept. 1901 v86n37: p. 396. READ

Croly, Herbert. “The Death of President McKinley” [chapter 23]. Marcus Alonzo Hanna: His Life and Work. New York: Macmillan, 1912: pp. 355-68. READ

Flower, B. O. “The Assassination of the President and the Aftermath.” Arena Nov. 1901 v26n5: pp. 532-38. READ

Macfarland, Henry B. F. “The McKinley Memorial Arch.” Saturday Evening Post 30 Nov. 1901 v174n22: p. 13. READ

“Tributes to President McKinley.” Outlook 28 Sept. 1901 v69n4: pp. 241-43. READ

Langtoft, Geoffrey. “Assassination a Fruit of Socialism.” Fortnightly Review 1 Oct. 1901 v70n418 (new series): pp. 571-80. READ

Winchevsky, M. “The Blues Versus the Reds: Suggestions for Laws against the Anarchists.” Comrade Nov. 1901 v1n2: pp. 34-35. READ

Everett, Marshall. “Funeral Services in All Churches” [chapter 39]. Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Memorial ed. [n.p.]: [n.p.], 1901: pp. 395-403. READ

“The Church Universal and the Attempted Assassination.” Congregationalist and Christian World 14 Sept. 1901 v86n37: p. 396. READ

SEE Prim y Prats, Juan

Moyer, Harold N. “Dr. Moyer, Alienist, Thinks Czolgosz Sane; No Mental Defect or Degeneracy in Face.” Chicago Daily Tribune 9 Sept. 1901 v60n252: part 1, p. 2. READ

Talbot, Eugene S. “Degeneracy and Political Assassination.” Developmental Pathology. Chicago: [n.p.], 1905: pp. 1-24. READ

“Hearst and His Judges.” San Francisco Call 25 Sept. 1901 v90n117: p. 6. READ

“The Business Week.” Statist 21 Sept. 1901 v48n1230: pp. 501-03. [excerpt 3 of 3] READ

“He Abused the President.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch 7 Sept. 1901 v54n17: p. 3. READ

Johnson, Francis. “Assassination of William McKinley” [chapter 24]. Famous Assassinations of History. Chicago: A. C. McClurg, 1903: pp. 381-95. READ

Langtoft, Geoffrey. “Assassination a Fruit of Socialism.” Fortnightly Review 1 Oct. 1901 v70n418 (new series): pp. 571-80. READ

SEE Ko Ko, Prince

SEE Kropotkin, Peter

SEE William I, Prince of Orange

“Anarchists Released.” Morning Oregonian 24 Sept. 1901 v41n12725: p. 2. READ

“Deny Bail to Anarchists.” Chicago Daily Tribune 10 Sept. 1901 v60n253: part 1, p. 1. READ

“No Evidence of Plot.” New York Times 17 Sept. 1901 v50n16129: p. 2. READ

Pendel, Thomas F. “Thanksgiving at the White House.” Collier’s Weekly 23 Nov. 1901 v28n8: p. 20. READ

Brush, E. H. “McKinley Memorials in Sculpture.” American Review of Reviews Oct. 1907 v36n4: pp. 467-71. READ

“The McKinley Monument, Buffalo, N. Y.” Granite, Marble and Bronze 1 Nov. 1907 v17n11: p. 18. READ

Olcott, Charles S. “The McKinley Monuments” [appendix 3]. The Life of William McKinley. Vol. 2. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1916: pp. 389-95. READ

Crockett, Walter Hill. “The Beginning of a New Century” [chapter 37]. Vermont: The Green Mountain State. Vol. 4. New York: Century History, 1921: pp. 303-450. READ

Burnham, J. B. “Vermont League Outing.” Forest and Stream 14 Sept. 1901 v57n11: pp. 208-09. READ

Crockett, Walter Hill. “The Beginning of a New Century” [chapter 37]. Vermont: The Green Mountain State. Vol. 4. New York: Century History, 1921: pp. 303-450. READ

SEE Helms, Professor

Berkman, Alexander. [untitled]. Prison Memoirs of an Anarchist. New York: Mother Earth, 1912: pp. 412-17. READ

Johnson, Francis. “Assassination of William McKinley” [chapter 24]. Famous Assassinations of History. Chicago: A. C. McClurg, 1903: pp. 381-95. READ

Langtoft, Geoffrey. “Anarchy a Crime, Not a Disease.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 15 Sept. 1901 v60n258: part 2, p. 13. READ

Langtoft, Geoffrey. “Assassination a Fruit of Socialism.” Fortnightly Review 1 Oct. 1901 v70n418 (new series): pp. 571-80. READ

Neill, Charles P. “Anarchism.” American Catholic Quarterly Review Jan. 1902 v27n105: pp. 160-79. READ

Simons, A. M. “Anarchy vs. Socialism.” International Socialist Review Oct. 1901 v2n4: pp. 241-50. READ

Virstow, Henry. “Anarchism—A Study of Social Forces.” Modern Culture Oct. 1901 v14n2: pp. 140-42. READ

Waite, R. A. “Making Men.” St. Andrew’s Cross Nov.-Dec. 1913 v28n2: pp. 66-69. READ

Webber, A. Bernard. “The Influence of a Bible School.” Stories and Poems for Public Addresses. New York: George H. Doran, 1922: pp. 29-30. READ

Havel, Hippolyte. “A Reminiscence.” Mother Earth Oct. 1908 v3n8: pp. 320-24. READ

“A Prophetic Utterance.” Manila Times 15 Oct. 1901 v2n178: p. 4. READ

Powers, Levi M. “Address.” Memory Book: Rev. James Minton Pullman, D.D. Lynn: Nichols Press, 1904: pp. 59-67. READ

“The Fifth Avenue Presbyterian.” Evangelist 19 Sept. 1901 v72n38: p. 4. READ

“Czolgosz May Be Tried Next Week.” Buffalo Sunday News 15 Sept. 1901 v28n45: p. [?]. READ

Bull, William S. “Police Superintendent’s Report.” Annual Report of the Board of Police of the City of Buffalo. Buffalo: Wenborne-Sumner, 1902: pp. 7-48. READ

“Day of Doom for Assassin Is Near.” Chicago Sunday Tribune 15 Sept. 1901 v60n258: part 1, p. 4. READ

“Echoes and News.” Medical News 9 Nov. 1901 v79n19: pp. 746-52. READ

MacDonald, Carlos F. “The Execution of Czolgosz.” Medical News 9 Nov. 1901 v79n19: pp. 752-53. READ

MacDonald, Carlos F. “The Trial, Execution, Autopsy and Mental Status of Leon F. Czolgosz, Alias Fred Nieman, the Assassin of President McKinley.” American Journal of Insanity Jan. 1902 v58n3: pp. 369-86. READ

Parker, LeRoy. “The Trial of the Anarchist Murderer Czolgosz.” Yale Law Journal Dec. 1901 v11n2: pp. 80-94. READ

“Proceedings in the Czolgosz Case.” American Journal of Insanity Oct. 1901 v58n2: pp. 315-17. READ

Talbot, Eugene S. “Degeneracy and Political Assassination.” Developmental Pathology. Chicago: [n.p.], 1905: pp. 1-24. READ