President McKinley
EIGHTY million Americans unite in deploring the shooting of President
McKinley. Eighty million voices cry aloud in detestation of the
act. Eighty million citizens unite in doing honor to the manliness,
the bravery, the patriotism of him who last March was for the second
time made President of the United States. And with these eighty
millions the whole world has joined.
That within forty years three Presidents
should be thus attacked seems at first thought to be a black omen
for the future of our land. Within these forty years the people
have by their ballots chosen only seven men to fill the office of
Chief Magistrate—and, of those seven, three have been marked by
the assassin!
Yet, in truth, there is nothing in
this that points to danger for the Republic or to a weakness in
Republican institutions. Lincoln was the victim of the heats [sic]
of a great conflict, but the man who struck the deadly blow was
far from understanding the wishes or the feelings of any leader:
the South as well as the North deplored the tragedy. Garfield was
the victim of a man of unbalanced mind, inflamed by the heat of
a partisan conflict. McKinley was the victim of one whose narrow
brain had soaked in the poisonous teachings of the offscourings
of Europe.
And it may well be that this will
teach the makers and the administrators of our law to understand
better the mighty difference between what is liberty and what is
criminal license; it may well be that, henceforth, those who teach
or who believe that the murder of rulers is a praiseworthy act shall
be placed, with other enemies of society, where their evil beliefs
can bear no evil fruit. But at this time it is to sorrow and sympathy
rather than to retribution that we turn; to pity rather than to
punishment.
It was the nation that was blindly
aimed at when McKinley was struck down. He was not attacked because
he was of the North or of the South, for gold or for silver, for
expansion or for anti-expansion, a Republican or a Democrat. He
was struck as the head of this Republic, and men of all parties,
of all shades of opinion, were drawn together by a common grief.
The nation felt the blow. The pulse of the nation beat in unison
with that of its suffering leader. Eighty million American hearts
beat as one.
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