Journalism—Four Classes
Journalism may be divided into several
classes, namely four. We find:
First—Where it is devoted to the best
and highest interests of the public, with an eye single to that
one end, pleading for and maintaining high standards with an influence
uplifting and helpful. This is the broad comprehensive field in
which the acting person is merged into the public, intending never
to intrude the little self upon the public confidence.
It is that class which commands respect
and wins patronage. It is the legitimate field. Its objective is
information, covering the domain of the public in furnishing the
news as correctly and expeditiously as possible and keeping the
people in touch with each other with such opinions, as may tend
to betterment, desirability and the general advancement of public
interests.
Perhaps this may require a test of
selfishness, but it is the true course and if adhered to strictly,
the acting personality will not be caught in any of the pitfalls
set by those unmindful of the main object in unfortunate paroxysms
of selfconsciousness [sic].
Second—It may be devoted to special,
business or political interests and is legitimate when within the
bounds of law and order.
Third—This class is simply erratic,
in which the unfortunate personal protrudes without an individuality
that commands any particular notice or respect. It may be harmless,
it certainly is useless, either to the public or the individual,
though, of course, it acts as a valve for [exhaust?] purpose where
personal exploitation causes smiles and spiteful jealousies find
pity as well as much neededed [sic] relief.
Fourth—This is a class that is receiving
some notice today, it is conducted on principles which see only
the almighty dollar. Course [sic] literature, vulgar cartoon, moral
terpetude [sic], disrespect for those who desire Sabbath observance,
preaching and teaching a Godless creed with practices which prove
devil existence, catering to depraved tastes, breeding excitement
and educating downward. Its brain service commands a price in providing
catchy sayings and funny pictures, but its harvest is disorganization,
dissatisfaction, disrespect for rulers, license, revolution[,] unrest,
riot.
It makes no difference whether it
flies the blood flag of anarchy or the billious [sic] and gangrene
emblem of yellow journalism. Upon the poisoned bullet that pierced
the body of the loved and lost McKinley, will be found its cursed
trade mark [sic].
Among the stern duties of the American
people today ie [sic] the crushing out of that class of jourdalism
[sic] which we find under our fourth division, and which is the
direct or indirect cause for the badges of mourning which today
are displayed as accusers all over the land.
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