Publication information |
Source: The Boys’ Life of Theodore Roosevelt Source type: book Document type: book chapter Document title: “He Inaugurates a New Era” [chapter 14] Author(s): Hagedorn, Hermann Editor(s): Newton, H. C. Publisher: Harper and Brothers Publishers Place of publication: New York, New York Year of publication: 1922 Pagination: 233-59 (excerpt below includes only pages 233-35) |
Citation |
Hagedorn, Hermann. “He Inaugurates a New Era” [chapter 14]. The Boys’ Life of Theodore Roosevelt. Ed. H. C. Newton. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1922: pp. 233-59. |
Transcription |
excerpt of chapter |
Keywords |
Theodore Roosevelt (inauguration); Theodore Roosevelt (swearing in); Theodore Roosevelt (assumption of presidency). |
Named persons |
Lyman J. Gage; John Hay; John R. Hazel; William McKinley; Theodore Roosevelt; Elihu Root; Ansley Wilcox. |
Notes |
Originally copyrighted in 1918.
From title page: By Hermann Hagedorn, Author of “You Are the Hope of
the World: An Appeal to the Boys and Girls of America.”
From title page: Edited for School Use by H. C. Newton, A.M., Head of the English Department, Blodgett Vocational High School, Syracuse, N. Y. |
Document |
He Inaugurates a New Era [excerpt]
HE arrived at Buffalo at three o’clock that afternoon. The members
of the Cabinet, he was told, were awaiting him at the house of Ansley Wilcox,
on Delaware Avenue, where he had stayed earlier in the week; but he asked to
be driven first to the house where the body of William McKinley was lying. The
crowds on the streets were dense, and cheered him as he was driven swiftly by.
He drew back to the rear of the coach. It did not seem to him the time for cheering.
He found the members of the Cabinet assembled
at the Wilcox house, when he arrived. Only Secretary Gage and Secretary Hay
were absent. There were, besides, twenty or thirty personal friends in the room.
Elihu Root Secretary of War, drew him aside. With arms on each other’s shoulders
they conversed in whispers in the bay-window.
Judge Hazel of the Federal Circuit Court drew
near.
The two men at the window turned. Then the Secretary
of War spoke.
“Mr. Vice-President—” he began. His voice [233][234]
broke. “I—” He dropped his head and was silent for what seemed an endless time.
The silence was oppressive. No one stirred. A bird chirped suddenly outside.
Roosevelt’s eyes were brimming with tears and
his face was set in a stern effort at self-control. The Secretary of War raised
his head. His voice when he spoke was tremulous with feeling, but his words
were deliberate and clear. The members of the Cabinet, he said, wished that,
for reasons of state, he should take the oath at once.
Roosevelt, too, had difficulty in controlling
his emotion and governing his voice. “I shall take the oath at once in response
to your request,” he said. “And in this hour of deep and terrible bereavement
I wish to state that it shall be my aim to continue absolutely unbroken the
policy of President McKinley for the peace and prosperity of our beloved country.”
Then Judge Hazel administered the oath.
“I do solemnly swear,” Roosevelt repeated, holding
his hand high, “that I will faithfully execute the office of President of the
United States, and will, to the best of my ability, preserve, protect, and defend
the Constitution of the United States.”
And to that he added, with what one of the men
present called his “terrible earnestness”—“And thus I swear.”
A half-hour later he held his first Cabinet meeting.
“I wish each of you gentlemen,” he said, “to remain
as a member of my Cabinet. I need your [234][235]
advice and counsel. I tender you the office in the same manner that I would
tender it if I were entering upon the discharge of my duties as the result of
an election by the people, with this distinction, however, that I cannot accept
a declination.”
There were no declinations, though the Secretaries
had their own notions concerning the possibility of a McKinley Cabinet becoming
a Roosevelt Cabinet.
And so the country again had a President. The
anarchist had with his crime shaken the American people to the depths, but not
for an instant had he shaken the structure of orderly government. A week passed
by. The new President returned from the funeral of his predecessor and took
up his residence at the White House. The business of the nation went on without
a break.
It was only after months had passed that men began
dimly to realize that during the night of that wild ride from Tahawus to North
Creek an era had ended.