Yellow Journalism Not Responsible
The newspapers that
are trying with such untempered zeal to lay the assassination of
President McKinley at the door of “yellow journalism” are making
qualified fools of themselves. There is not the slightest evidence
that the assassin ever read the yellow journals or that he drew
his inspiration from them in the smallest degree. On the contrary,
it is known that he was “set on fire” by the teachings of Emma Goldman;
that he was an anarchist; and that he committed his crime, not as
an American citizen who had been led to believe that the murder
of McKinley would bring a needed reform in the government, but as
an anarchist who believed in no government, and a part of whose
creed was the murder of all rulers, good or bad.
The coarse and vituperative attacks
on the president had no influence on this moral pervert. Had the
entire press of the country been vying with each other in eulogy
of President McKinley it would have had no influence as a protection
against the criminal creed of the anarchists. In fact, it would
have served to brighten the mark for their bullets. Excitement,
horror, strong feeling and strong language is to be expected at
this time, but there is no reason why we should all take leave of
common sense. As a matter of fact, the motives of the howlers is
in some instances so plainly to be seen that their rantings arouse
a strong feeling of disgust.
Take the San Francisco papers, for
instance. The Bulletin, Chronicle and Call are jumping on the Examiner
with all the foul language and intemperate abuse of which their
editorial writers are capable. They are printing columns of the
most vindictive and scurrulous [sic] attacks upon W. R. Hearst.
Not content with the most vindicative [sic] criticism of
his newspapers they are tearing his private character to shreds,
or trying to. He is accused of nearly every crime in the calander
[sic], and nothing is too coarsely abusive to be said of
him. With all this the glaring fact appears, that Hirst, with his
Examiner, is a business rival, and the Chronicle, Bulletin and Call
are combined in an attempt to wreck his business for their own pecuniary
advantage. The Examiner is not a model newspaper. It is a yellow
journal, with all that that implies. At the same time, it is morally
on fully as high a plane as either of the others, and it is enterprising
enough to beat them as a news gatherer. San Francisco is peculiarly
unfortunate in its daily newspapers. There is not one in the lot
with any claim to respect. Their readers know it, but can’t help
themselves, and the attempt of the three to seize upon the assassination
of President McKinley and use it to make business capital against
a rival will only earn them a deeper measure of contempt from honest
and thinking people.
What is true in San Francisco is true
elsewhere, and the most of this din about yellow journalism is kept
up by so-called newspapers that hope to reap a business advantage
by turning the people against their more enterprising yellow rivals.
Moreover, the very newspapers and
public men who are now falling over each other to put themselves
on record as favoring restrictions on criticism of public officials
would be the first to set up a howl about freedom of speech and
of the press, should the law restrict them in their criticism of
political opponents. We may have a Democratic or Socialistic president
some day, and then we will want the privilege of abusing him and
caricaturing him with all the ability in that direction that we
may possess. We want no “lese majesty” business in this country.
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