Publication information

Source:
Philadelphia Inquirer
Source type: newspaper
Document type: article
Document title: “Buffalo Trains Were Besieged”
Author(s): anonymous
City of publication: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Date of publication: 8 September 1901
Volume number: 145
Issue number: 70
Part/Section: 1
Pagination: 5

 
Citation
“Buffalo Trains Were Besieged.” Philadelphia Inquirer 8 Sept. 1901 v145n70: sect. 1, p. 5.
 
Transcription
full text
 
Keywords
McKinley assassination (public response: Philadelphia, PA); McKinley assassination (eyewitnesses); McKinley assassination (eyewitness accounts); McKinley assassination (public response: Buffalo, NY); Leon Czolgosz.
 
Named persons
Leon Czolgosz; Samuel R. Ireland; William McKinley; John G. Milburn.
 
Notes
The identity of Thomas R. Mainwick (below) cannot be verified. The surname is most probably misspelled.

The identity of Robert Hendricks (below) cannot be verified.
 
Document


Buffalo Trains Were Besieged

 

Crowds Waited at Terminals to Learn More of Attack on President
——
PASSENGERS’ DESCRIPTIONS
——
Two Philadelphians Give Vivid Picture of the Scene at the Exposition

     Crowds gathered in the railroad terminals yesterday to meet incoming trains from Buffalo in the hope of learning additional news of the attack upon President McKinley. Many of those who waited in the stations evidently had relatives and friends on board the Buffalo trains, but a large portion of the throng counted on securing information from strangers. When the first train arrived there was a rush for the exit gates and the passengers were fairly besieged as they left the train shed.
     At Broad Street Station a number of people were awaiting the arrival of the 8.56 train from Buffalo. When the train pulled in on schedule [sic] time the exit gates were surrounded by those who were awaiting its arrival. Friendly greetings were exchanged and then all sorts of questions were asked about the President’s condition. Along those on board who had spent some time at the Exposition and who was standing in the crowd in front of the Temple of Music when the self-confessed anarchist fired at President McKinley was Thomas R. Mainwick, a traveling salesman, living at 1966 Napa street [sic], this city. Mr. Mainwick stood directly in front of the rostrum and was an eye witness [sic] to the attempted assassination. In speaking of the attack Mr. Mainwick said:
     “I shall never forget the terrible event as long as I live. It was all done so quickly that the crowd did not realize the enormity of the crime until Secret Service Operative Ireland sprang into the assemblage and bore the miserable assailant to the ground. Then a terrible rage seized possession of the onlookers. I myself became excited and pushed on with the frenzied mob, which was wildly shouting ‘Lynch him; kill the coward!’ Everybody heard the two shots, but not a move was made until the President fell and Ireland sprang from the steps. Then the people apparently lost all reason.

Clung to Captors

     “Mobs bent on summary vengeance, as a rule, are not to be tolerated, but on this occasion I have no hesitancy in declaring the people were justly aroused. Had it not been for the careful methods pursued by the police there is not the slightest doubt that the would-be murderer would have been killed on the spot. As it was, he received decidedly rough treatment at the hands of the crowd. When he was hustled into the waiting cab his face was bloody, his hands were covered with ugly scratches and his clothing hung about him in shreds. Calm and collected when he attempted the assassination. Czolgosz lost his nerve in the face of the incensed populace. He was so badly frightened that it was impossible for him to speak. He cowered like a hunted animal and clung to his captors.
     “In a twinkling of an eye the cowering wretch was literally hurled through the crowd and forced into the waiting vehicle which was to convey him to jail. The driver, at a command from the police, whipped his horse into a furious trot. I was as much excited as the rest of the crowd and followed the carriage. Later in the evening I made my way to the hotel and prepared for my departure to Philadelphia. As I made my way to the station I found that the crowd had again collected and were making threats to attack the jail. Additional policemen were sworn in, and it was not until after midnight that the streets again became quiet.
     “It was my original intention,” concluded Mainwick, “to remain in Buffalo for another week. The excitement, however, was too much for me, and I concluded to return home.”

Another Description

     Another passenger who was present when Czolgosz fulfilled his cowardly mission was Robert Hendricks, of 3210 Ontario street [sic]. Hendricks was quite a distance from the Temple of Music, but witnessed the attack on the President and the subsequent excitement. “Nobody noticed the man,” said Hendricks, “until he produced the revolver. Then it was too late. From where I stood I saw the President sink into a chair. He turned deathly white and placed his hand over his breast where the first bullet had entered. President Milburn, of the Exposition, who was standing beside Mr. McKinley when he fell, supported him and helped him to the chair. The people in front of the Temple seemed completely stunned for a while and stood staring stupidly at the injured President. Then of a sudden they realized what had happened. To describe the scenes that followed is beyond me. Everybody seemed to have gone insane. Many lingered in the vicinity of the Temple until it had been officially announced that the President was alive, and would probably recover. After this encouraging news had been received the stragglers joined the mob and shouted for the prisoner’s blood. To me it seems most remarkable that he escaped with his life. I never witnessed anything like the fury of the mob.
     “The police deserve great credit for their behavior in the trying emergency. At times the crowd became so disorderly that I surely thought that the police would be compelled to fire as a means of self-protection. But, fortunately, they avoided this and finally landed their prisoner, covered with blood, in the jail.”
     Several other passengers residing in this city were interviewed and told similar tales of the scenes of great disorder following the attempted assassination of President McKinley. While the stories told by the passengers were a practical repetition of what has already been published, they were replete with many details, and those anxious to learn more were fully satisfied by the numerous recitals.