Publication information |
Source: Philadelphia Inquirer Source type: newspaper Document type: article Document title: “Buffalo Trains Were Besieged” Author(s): anonymous City of publication: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Date of publication: 8 September 1901 Volume number: 145 Issue number: 70 Part/Section: 1 Pagination: 5 |
Citation |
“Buffalo Trains Were Besieged.” Philadelphia Inquirer 8 Sept. 1901 v145n70: sect. 1, p. 5. |
Transcription |
full text |
Keywords |
McKinley assassination (public response: Philadelphia, PA); McKinley assassination (eyewitnesses); McKinley assassination (eyewitness accounts); McKinley assassination (public response: Buffalo, NY); Leon Czolgosz. |
Named persons |
Leon Czolgosz; Samuel R. Ireland; William McKinley; John G. Milburn. |
Notes |
The identity of Thomas R. Mainwick (below) cannot be verified. The
surname is most probably misspelled.
The identity of Robert Hendricks (below) cannot be verified. |
Document |
Buffalo Trains Were Besieged
Crowds Waited at Terminals to Learn More of Attack on President
PASSENGERS’ DESCRIPTIONS
Two Philadelphians Give Vivid Picture of the Scene at the Exposition
Crowds gathered in the railroad terminals yesterday
to meet incoming trains from Buffalo in the hope of learning additional news
of the attack upon President McKinley. Many of those who waited in the stations
evidently had relatives and friends on board the Buffalo trains, but a large
portion of the throng counted on securing information from strangers. When the
first train arrived there was a rush for the exit gates and the passengers were
fairly besieged as they left the train shed.
At Broad Street Station a number of people were
awaiting the arrival of the 8.56 train from Buffalo. When the train pulled in
on schedule [sic] time the exit gates were surrounded by those who were awaiting
its arrival. Friendly greetings were exchanged and then all sorts of questions
were asked about the President’s condition. Along those on board who had spent
some time at the Exposition and who was standing in the crowd in front of the
Temple of Music when the self-confessed anarchist fired at President McKinley
was Thomas R. Mainwick, a traveling salesman, living at 1966 Napa street [sic],
this city. Mr. Mainwick stood directly in front of the rostrum and was an eye
witness [sic] to the attempted assassination. In speaking of the attack Mr.
Mainwick said:
“I shall never forget the terrible event as long
as I live. It was all done so quickly that the crowd did not realize the enormity
of the crime until Secret Service Operative Ireland sprang into the assemblage
and bore the miserable assailant to the ground. Then a terrible rage seized
possession of the onlookers. I myself became excited and pushed on with the
frenzied mob, which was wildly shouting ‘Lynch him; kill the coward!’ Everybody
heard the two shots, but not a move was made until the President fell and Ireland
sprang from the steps. Then the people apparently lost all reason.
Clung to Captors
“Mobs bent on summary vengeance, as a rule, are
not to be tolerated, but on this occasion I have no hesitancy in declaring the
people were justly aroused. Had it not been for the careful methods pursued
by the police there is not the slightest doubt that the would-be murderer would
have been killed on the spot. As it was, he received decidedly rough treatment
at the hands of the crowd. When he was hustled into the waiting cab his face
was bloody, his hands were covered with ugly scratches and his clothing hung
about him in shreds. Calm and collected when he attempted the assassination.
Czolgosz lost his nerve in the face of the incensed populace. He was so badly
frightened that it was impossible for him to speak. He cowered like a hunted
animal and clung to his captors.
“In a twinkling of an eye the cowering wretch
was literally hurled through the crowd and forced into the waiting vehicle which
was to convey him to jail. The driver, at a command from the police, whipped
his horse into a furious trot. I was as much excited as the rest of the crowd
and followed the carriage. Later in the evening I made my way to the hotel and
prepared for my departure to Philadelphia. As I made my way to the station I
found that the crowd had again collected and were making threats to attack the
jail. Additional policemen were sworn in, and it was not until after midnight
that the streets again became quiet.
“It was my original intention,” concluded Mainwick,
“to remain in Buffalo for another week. The excitement, however, was too much
for me, and I concluded to return home.”
Another Description
Another passenger who was present when Czolgosz
fulfilled his cowardly mission was Robert Hendricks, of 3210 Ontario street
[sic]. Hendricks was quite a distance from the Temple of Music, but witnessed
the attack on the President and the subsequent excitement. “Nobody noticed the
man,” said Hendricks, “until he produced the revolver. Then it was too late.
From where I stood I saw the President sink into a chair. He turned deathly
white and placed his hand over his breast where the first bullet had entered.
President Milburn, of the Exposition, who was standing beside Mr. McKinley when
he fell, supported him and helped him to the chair. The people in front of the
Temple seemed completely stunned for a while and stood staring stupidly at the
injured President. Then of a sudden they realized what had happened. To describe
the scenes that followed is beyond me. Everybody seemed to have gone insane.
Many lingered in the vicinity of the Temple until it had been officially announced
that the President was alive, and would probably recover. After this encouraging
news had been received the stragglers joined the mob and shouted for the prisoner’s
blood. To me it seems most remarkable that he escaped with his life. I never
witnessed anything like the fury of the mob.
“The police deserve great credit for their behavior
in the trying emergency. At times the crowd became so disorderly that I surely
thought that the police would be compelled to fire as a means of self-protection.
But, fortunately, they avoided this and finally landed their prisoner, covered
with blood, in the jail.”
Several other passengers residing in this city
were interviewed and told similar tales of the scenes of great disorder following
the attempted assassination of President McKinley. While the stories told by
the passengers were a practical repetition of what has already been published,
they were replete with many details, and those anxious to learn more were fully
satisfied by the numerous recitals.