| Publication information | 
|  
       Source: World Source type: newspaper Document type: article Document title: “Most Fumes in His Defense” Author(s): Gale, Zona City of publication: New York, New York Date of publication: 13 September 1901 Volume number: 42 Issue number: 14633 Pagination: 3  | 
  
| Citation | 
| Gale, Zona. “Most Fumes in His Defense.” World 13 Sept. 1901 v42n14633: p. 3. | 
| Transcription | 
| full text | 
| Keywords | 
| Johann Most; anarchists (New York, NY); Johann Most (public statements); McKinley assassination (personal response: anarchists); Freiheit. | 
| Named persons | 
| Karl Heinzen [misspelled below]; Humbert I; William McKinley; Johann Most. | 
| Document | 
  Most Fumes in His Defense
Woman Reporter of The Evening World Has a Stormy Interview with Anarchist.
     He is not a beautiful Anarchist—this 
  Johann Most. His infrequent hair is white, and his spikey [sic] beard 
  is white, too, and in its midst the uncertain outline of a very highly colored 
  face dims away till you can only fix your attention on his misshapen nose and 
  swollen left cheek.
       He has roving eyes which he keeps on the floor 
  while he talks. His big horn glasses are the most noticeable part of his face.
       “How is McKinley? If McKinley dies I shall be”—he 
  was beginning again, and I asked him:
       “If it weren’t for being hanged, wouldn’t you 
  want him to die?”
       “What good would his dying do Anarchism? No!” 
  he said.
       “What good does Anarchism do anybody?” I asked 
  him. “And you know you said in your paper”—
       But when you mention what he said in his paper, 
  Johann Most changes from red to purple and talks in his beard at a furious rate.
       “In my paper,” he poured forth, “it said, ‘Death 
  to tyrants! Death to despots! Death to the people who take all and don’t allow 
  us even to steer!’”
       I kept up with the commingled metaphor breathlessly, 
  because it looked as if I had a real burning Anarchist sentiment fresh from 
  the press, so to speak.
       Then Johann Most added:
“McKinley Was No Despot.”
      “But McKinley was no despot and no tyrant. The 
  President of a Republic couldn’t be a despot if he wanted to be!
       “I never said he was. I never said he should have 
  been killed!
       “I never said it would do any good to kill off 
  a little four-year ruler and put up some other four-year man.
       “That’s not Anarchism. Ah, these people—they are 
  pigs! They prefer not to understand. They hustle your opinions out of your mouth 
  and throw mud at them, and when the opinions are all mud they throw them to 
  you for yours! It is infamous! It is”—
       “But you said in your paper,” I said monotonously, 
  “that despots should be killed and had been killed for years, and would always 
  be killed. And you said it just after McKinley had been shot. Now, it looks”—
       “It looks! It looks!” he stormed. “Doesn’t everybody 
  know a paper like mine goes to press three weeks before it appears? I put that 
  in my paper before McKinley ever went to Buffalo.
       “I put it in three weeks ago, and I can prove 
  that it was all set up before he ever left Washington. I can prove that.”
       “Don’t though,” I said, “because that will look 
  as if it all were really a plot, as they think, and that you were in the plot.”
Unable to Speak.
     Johann Most mopped his brow and trie dto [sic] 
  speak. He tried a good many times before he could. Living up to Anarchist principles 
  is worse than being a tunnel man, I should think.
       “Here is the point,” said Herr Most, “and this 
  is my very good defense: What I said in my paper I did not say at all!”
       “An Anarchist editor doesn’t print Anarchist ideas 
  he doesn’t believe, though,” I ventured.
       “But it was an academical article—an academical 
  article,” he repeated, as if he were getting behind the phrase. “The sentiment 
  was one expressed by Heinzer fifty years ago in the Pioneer.
       “It was said fifty times by him in his books. 
  I merely quoted it, and now they howl ‘plot’ at me. It was an academical”—
       “You believed it?” I said.
Yes, He Believed It.
     “I believed it, but I merely quoted it. I did 
  not say it. And I quoted it before McKinley went to Buffalo,” he repeated, doggedly.
       Then they brought him the pail of milk for which 
  he had been begging, and somebody told him his wife was upstairs. Instantly 
  his face was scarlet, and his eyes blazed up at the man who brought the milk.
       “Have the police been worrying her?” he asked. 
  “Is she arrested, too?”
       I waited while they reassured him, and asked him 
  one thing more from the foot of the stairs.
       “If McKinley had been a despot—well,” I said, 
  “you believe in killing despots. How ought they to be killed?”
       “They should be killed,” he replied, “the way 
  Humbert of Italy was killed.”