Publication information |
Source: Cleveland Plain Dealer Source type: newspaper Document type: article Document title: “Throws Light on Czolgasz” [sic] Author(s): anonymous City of publication: Cleveland, Ohio Date of publication: 13 September 1901 Volume number: 60 Issue number: 256 Pagination: 12 |
Citation |
“Throws Light on Czolgasz” [sic]. Cleveland Plain Dealer 13 Sept. 1901 v60n256: p. 12. |
Transcription |
full text |
Keywords |
Paul Czolgosz (interrogation); Paul Czolgosz (public statements); Paul Czolgosz; Leon Czolgosz; Czolgosz family. |
Named persons |
Grover Cleveland; Jacob Czolgosz; Leon Czolgosz; Paul Czolgosz; John Dunn; James A. Garfield; Emma Goldman; Joseph Klima; John J. Koller [misspelled below]; William McKinley; Jacob Mintz; H. S. Piotrowski [variant spelling below]; Talmar J. Ross; Charles P. Salen; W. J. Springborn. |
Document |
Throws Light on Czolgasz [sic]
Father of Would-Be Assassin Examined by City Officials.
Says Son Acted Queer but He Didn’t Think Him Insane.
Yesterday morning Director of Public Works Salen
sent for Paul Czolgosz, father of Leon Czolgosz, who was working in the trenches
with one of the construction gangs of the waterworks department. The old man
answered all inquiries without hesitation. His family name is Czolgasz, not
Czolgosz, as it has been sometimes spelled in the newspapers. The general conclusion
reached after the inquiry was that the plot to assassinate the president did
not originate in Cleveland, but must have been concocted in either Chicago or
some other western city in which Czolgasz was stopping. The statement of the
old man, taken in the presence of Police Director Dunn, Assistant County Prosecutor
Ross and Detective Mintz, was as follows:
“I came with my first wife to this country twenty-nine
years ago, having been born and raised in Innowraclaw, County of Posen, in western
Prussia. I lived in Detroit and Alpena, Mich., for a number of years, and came
to Cleveland ten years ago. In 1882 I bought a house and lot at the corner of
Tod street and Third avenue and started a saloon, running it for eight months.
I lost considerable money in this transaction, and after that worked as a laborer
for a year and then traded the place on Third avenue for a farm in Orange township,
Councilman Springborn negotiating the trade.
“I had the farm for about a year and sold it to
part of my children, but stayed there for four and a half years, after which
I came back to Cleveland and resumed work as a laborer. Leon was born in Detroit
twenty-eight years ago. When we came to Cleveland he got work in the Newburg
mills and remained there for a year after we had moved to the farm. Then he
came to the farm and stayed there until July 1 of this year. Early in the summer
he several times tried to borrow money from his brothers, and on July 1 my son
Jake loaned him $70, which Leon claimed he wanted in order to pay his expenses
to go out west. The day after that Jake went on the farm to milk the cows and
when he came back Leon was gone and none of us have seen him since. He had not
said he was going away and we were at a loss to account for his disappearance.
I do not know whether he received any letter or telegram asking him to leave.
“A neighbor, Joseph Klima, received a postal card
a few days afterwards from Leon, in which he stated he was on his way to the
west. Two of my sons received similar postal cards. I do not remember where
they were postmarked. I never heard from him. After the receipt of the postals
none of us received any further word, and Mr. Klima and the rest of us concluded
that he was dead.
“The first intimation that I received of the attempted
assassination was last Saturday morning about 9 o’clock. I had been out looking
for work and heard that the city needed some laborers, and at the water works
office received an order to go to work Monday morning. When I came home that
morning the police and newspaper men had informed my family of what had taken
place. No member of the family went to Buffalo to see Leon.
“We did not for a moment entertain the idea of
trying to get him out of his trouble, as we considered his crime an inexcusable
one, and we do not propose to interfere with the government inflicting proper
punishment. In fact, none of us had a great liking for Leon. From the time that
he came to the farm, about three years ago, he would not work and was entirely
worthless. He continually claimed that he was sick and took some kind of a herb
tea as a treatment. He thought that he had caught a bad cold by drinking a glass
of beer when he was perspiring. He was treated by Dr. Kohler, a physician on
Broadway near Magnet street.
“I have been married twice. My second wife is
living, and Leon hated her to such an extent that he would not look at or speak
to her. This feeling originated from her ordering him to work and catechising
him for refusing to do so. He was morose and kept by himself all the time. He
would frequently take his revolver and go into the woods to shoot birds. While
his actions were queer, there was nothing to indicate that his mind was unbalanced.
He never had anything to do with women and acted as though he was afraid of
them.
“When I kept the saloon on Third avenue, an organization
called the Social Labor party held meetings in the hall above. I attended several
meetings but nothing extraordinary ever happened. The speakers confined themselves
to the subject of Socialism. Leon belonged to the organization, but never delivered
any speeches because he was not capable of doing so. I never heard Leon speak
against the government or the president, nor did I ever hear him mention Emma
Goldman or any other Anarchist. I never saw any Anarchist literature in his
possession. His reading was confined to the Cleveland newspapers. He did not
attend many meetings. He was at home nearly all the time, and apparently had
no companions. He is able to read and write pretty well. He attended a Polish
school in Alpena for three years, and after that attended the public schools
for two years. I never heard of Leon passing under the name of Nieman, nor did
I know anybody by that name.
“The revolver with which he evidently did the
shooting he bought four years ago from a photographer named Piotrowsky, who
is now is an insane asylum. The revolver had a single barrel and five chambers.
He must have taken it with him, as we never saw it afterwards.
“During the last presidential campaign somebody
gave Leon a free ticket to go on one of the campaign excursions to Canton. Some
politician invited him to go on the trip. When he returned he did not say anything
against President McKinley. In fact, I never heard him make any remarks against
the president. I have been a citizen of this country since the last Grant campaign,
when I took out my naturalization papers. I voted for Garfield in 1880, and
for Cleveland in 1892 and for McKinley in 1896. Last year I did not vote at
all. Leon belonged to the Socialist party and I suppose voted for that ticket.
“I had nine children by my first wife and two
by my second. Nine of them are living, although I have not heard from two, who
are in Michigan, for a long time.
“Leon’s deed is giving us terrible worry and we
feel that he is deserving of any punishment that may be inflicted. I was born
a Catholic and went to St. Stanislaus’ church until I moved to the farm. Leon
at first attended and then dropped off and refused to go to church any longer.”